High Court of Judicature at Madras
P.R. SHIVAKUMAR, J.
Ravichandran & Others
Versus
Paramasivam
C.R.P. (NPD). No. 2430 of 2012 M.P. No. 1 of 2012
Decided On : 19-12-2013
Additional Evidence - Civil Procedure Code - Order 41 Rule 27, Order 41 Rule 28 - The court discussed the principles of dealing with an application under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC and the requirement to hear the application along with the appeal on merits. The judgment referred to various authorities and clarified the procedure to be followed when the appellate court decides to allow or dismiss such applications. The court concluded that the lower Appellate Judge did not follow the recognized principle and set aside the order, remitting the application back to the lower Appellate Judge for fresh consideration.
Fact of the Case:
The revision was filed against the order of the lower Appellate Judge dismissing an application under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC seeking permission to lead additional evidence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the lower Appellate Judge did not follow the recognized principle of hearing the application along with the appeal on merits and set aside the order, remitting the application back for fresh consideration.
Issues: The main issue was whether the lower Appellate Judge followed the recognized principle in dealing with the application under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The court clarified the procedure to be followed when the appellate court decides to allow or dismiss applications for additional evidence under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC.
Final Decision: The Civil Revision Petition was allowed, the order of the lower Appellate Judge was set aside, and the application was remitted back for fresh consideration.
1. This Revision is preferred against the order of the learned Additional District Judge (Fast Track Court), Ariyalur, dated 27.02.2012 made in I.A.No.51 of 2011 in A.S.No.173 of 2008 on the file of the above said Appellate Judge.
2. One Elanchezhiyan filed the Suit O.S.No.11 of 2004 on the file of the District Munsif, Ariyalur, against the respondent herein for declaration that the suit property belonged to him and for recovery of possession after removal of the construction allegedly made by the respondents herein encroaching upon the suit property. The learned trial Judge, after trial, dismissed the suit by judgment and decree dated 30.06.2005.
3. As against the decree dismissing the suit, the plaintiff, namely Elanchezhiyan, preferred an Appeal in A.S.No.173 of 2008 on the file of the Additional District Judge (Fast Track Court), Ariyalur. During the pendency of the Appeal, Elanchezhiyan died and his legal representatives, who are the revision petitioners herein, got impleaded as appellants 2 to 6. During the pendency of the Appeal, they filed an application in I.A.No.51 of 2011 under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC seeking permission to lead additional evidence. The learned lower Appellate Judge, after hearing, dismissed the application by an order dated 27.02.2012 and aggrieved by the same, the revision petitioners, who are the appellants 2 to 6 in the above said appeal, have knocked at the doors of this Court for redressal by preferring the present revision.
4. Notice before admission was given to the respondent and the respondent is also represented by Counsel. The arguments advanced on both sides are heard. The materials produced in the form of typed set of papers are also perused.
5. The only ground on which the order of the learned Appellate Judge is sought to be challenged is that when a party to the Appeal files an application under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC seeking permission to lead additional evidence, the said application should have been heard along with the Appeal on merits and separate consideration of the application dehors the merits of the main Appeal in which the evidence will be traversed, is against the recognised principle of dealing with an application under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC.
6. The learned counsel for the respondent would contend that though there cannot be any quarrel over the proposition of law relied on by the learned counsel for the revision petitioners, there is nothing to show that the learned lower Appellate Judge did not consider the application along with merits of the Appeal and that hence the challenge made to the order passed by the learned lower Appellate Judge dismissing the application filed under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC is bound to fail. It is his further contention that the scope of requirement is to hear the application along with the Appeal on merits and such a requirement cannot be stretched further to contend that the order in such application should be either incorporated in the judgment in the Appeal or passed simultaneously while pronouncing the judgment in the Appeal.
7. This Court paid its anxious consideration to the above said submission made on both sides.
8. Of course, it is true that the preponderance of authorities in this regard which is spelt out in the judgment of the learned single Judge of this Court in S.Santhana Selvaraj vs. Jaffar Khan and two others reported in1998 (III) CTC 138 and also in the judgment of a Division Bench of this Court in M. Ayyaswami and another vs. S.P.Ganesan and another reported in 1994-2-L.W.376 point out that an application filed under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC should not be heard separately and it should be heard along with the appeal on merits. The scope of such a requirement cannot be extended by holding that the order passed in such an application should be either incorporated in the judgment itself or should be made simultaneously while pronouncing judgment in the appeal. The above said judgments of the single Judge of this Court in S. Santhana Sel
AI
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.