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2014 Supreme(Mad) 4027

High Court of Judicature at Madras
R. SUBBIAH, J.
MedMeme, LLC, Represented by its Chairman, Mahesh Naithani & Others
Versus
M/s. iHorse BPO Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Represented by its Director Kauntheya Sivananthan
Crl.O.P. No. 12676 of 2012 & M.P. Nos. 1 & 2 of 2012
Decided on: 11-11-2014

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Abudu Kumar Rajarathnam, Advocate.
For the Respondent:P. Puhazh Gandhi, Advocate.

Headnote:

Arbitration and Conciliation Act - Section 11(6) read with 11(12) - Copy Right Act, 1957 - Section 2 – Indian Penal Code - Sections 420, 406, 409 r/w 120(b) – Criminal Procedure Code - Sections 178 & 179 – Quash of order - Business of database services – Employment and services - Petitioners herein are accused 1 to 3 in private complaint filed by respondent herein pending on file of Judicial Magistrate for alleged offences under Sections 420, 406, 409 r/w 120(b) IPC - It is case of respondent herein/complainant that they are engaged in business of database services providing quality knowledge based back end works and they are having business operations - 1st petitioner/A1 is a US based company - 2nd petitioner/A2 viz. Chairman & CEO of 1st petitioner/company - 3rd petitioner/A3 is Executive Vice President of 1st petitioner/company - During course of business of respondent 1st petitioner-company represented by petitioners 2 & 3 approached respondent and evinced their willingness to enter into a partnership with respondent to utilize their service software development capabilities - Believing rapport on 1st petitioner-company respondent entered into a Professional Master Service Agreement with 1st petitioner/company – Held, From reading of dictum laid down in above said judgments Court of opinion that there exist a boundary line between Section 200 and Section 202 - If Magistrate takes a decision solely on basis of sworn statement of complainant/witness then it is procedure under Section 200 of Criminal Procedure Code and in that case there is no necessity for Magistrate to look into any other document or any testamentary etc - If Magistrate in addition to sworn statement travels further by looking into materials produced by complainant to assess whether there exists sufficient ground to proceed then it is nothing but enquiry conducted under Section 202 of Criminal Procedure Code - Decree of care to be taken in proceedings under Section 202 of Criminal Procedure Code is higher when compared to Section 200 of Criminal Procedure Code Section 202 of Criminal Procedure Code does not mean that Magistrate has to conduct a full dress trial under Section 202 of Criminal Procedure Code - In instant case Court records produced before this Court would show that after receiving complaint Magistrate sought for explanation from complainant/respondent with regard to jurisdiction and called for original documents - After hearing complainant/respondent and after perusing documents produced by complainant/respondent Magistrate issued process after six months - From perusal of Court records it is clear that due enquiry was conducted by Magistrate as contemplated under Section 202 of Criminal Procedure Code before issuance of process - It is submission of counsel for petitioners by relying upon unreported judgment of Hobble Supreme Court that for an enquiry under Section 200 of Criminal Procedure Code examination of complainant alone is necessary whereas if an enquiry is conducted under Section 202 of Criminal Procedure Code witnesses have to be examined - But in instant case no witness was examined - Under such circumstances inquiry conducted by Magistrate cannot be said to be an enquiry under Section 202 of Criminal Procedure Code - But court find that in instant case allegations have to be established through correspondences exchanged between complainant/respondent and accused/petitioners - Hence except respondent no other witness was cited by complainant/respondent – Further Magistrate by going through sworn statement of complainant as well as by looking into materials produced by complainant by postponing process for six months after hearing complainant has finally taken complaint on file - Nature of enquiry conducted by Magistrate in this case would show that Magistrate has conducted inquiry as contemplated under Section 202 of Criminal Procedure Code - Criminal Original Petition is dismissed

Judgment

1. This petition has been filed seeking to call for the records in C.C.No.142 of 2012 on the file of the learned Judicial Magistrate No.II, Puducherry and to quash the same.

2. The petitioners herein are the accused 1 to 3 in the private complaint filed by the respondent herein in C.C.No.142 of 2012 pending on the file of the learned Judicial Magistrate No.II, Puducherry, for the alleged offences under Sections 420, 406, 409 r/w 120(b) IPC.

3(1) It is the case of the respondent herein/complainant that they are engaged in the business of database services, providing quality knowledge based back end works (KPO) and they are having business operations in Pudhucherry and Chennai. The 1st petitioner/A1 is a US based company. The 2nd petitioner/A2 viz., Mahesh Naithani is the Chairman & CEO of the 1st petitioner/company. The 3rd petitioner/A3 is the Executive Vice President of the 1st petitioner/company. During the course of business of the respondent, the 1st petitioner-company represented by the petitioners 2 & 3 approached the respondent and evinced their willingness to enter into a partnership with the respondent to utilize their service, software development capabilities in India. Believing the rapport on the 1st petitioner-company, the respondent entered into a Professional Master Service Agreement (first agreement) with the 1st petitioner/company on 01.05.2009 at Chennai.

3(2) As per the said agreement, the respondent has to provide databased services, for which the petitioners would make agreed payments as per the invoices raised by the respondent. Under the terms and conditions of the said agreement, the respondent is bound to provide service/manpower/development service as per the requirements of the 1st petitioner-company and the respondent is entitled for fees and service charges. The respondent had been meticulous in providing the services to the petitioners. The respondent raised various invoices totalling USD 316, 513 as on November-2010. But, the 1st petitioner-company has paid only a sum of USD 207,558.05. The 1st petitioner-company failed to pay the balance amount of USD 108,954.95 and evaded to make the payment inspite of repeated reminders by the respondent/complainant to all the petitioners.

3(3) While so, after constant follow up by the respondent/complainant, the 1st petitioner-company entered into an agreement (second agreement) on 01.12.2010, whereby it was agreed by the 1st petitioner-company to settle the liability of USD 108,954.95 by way of six monthly installments between December 2010 and May 2011. But, by taking advantage of the subsequent agreement dated 01.12.2010 (second agreement), the petitioners placed further orders to the respondent. Accepting the same, the respondent has also provided services to the 1st petitioner-company for the subsequent orders without any demand. But, in contrary to the expectation and in total violation of the repeated assurances of the petitioners, they paid only USD 24,735 to the respondent during January-May 2011, as against USD 122,997, which was accepted by the petitioners as per the second agreement dated 01.12.2010. Thereafter, the petitioners evaded the payment inspite of repeated reminders. Pinching salt to the injury, the petitioners hatched conspiracy with the competitors of the respondent by giving the same work to them.

3(4) The petitioners with the ulterior motive to deceive the respondent, allured the respondent to provide service on credit basis. On believing the posture of the petitioners/accused, the respondent/complainant strained their nerve to provide service to the petitioners and invested huge sum to satisfy the requirements of the petitioners. Taking advantage of the trust posed, the petitioners clandestinely extracted the services of the respondent and dragged the payments in the pretext of one or the other. Ultimately, the petitioners/accused changed their colour, stopped all the transactions with the respondent and switch on to the competit
















































































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