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2016 Supreme(Mad) 2452

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R.MALA, J.
M.Kanagaraj – Appellant
Versus
M.Siriram - Respondent
Second Appeal (MD) No.386 of 2006
Decided on : 03-08-2016

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. S.Balasubramanian
For the Respondent: Mr. R.Bharanidharan for Mr.R.Devaraj

The plaintiff must succeed on the strength of their own title, supported by sufficient evidence, irrespective of the defendants' case. Valid attestation and acceptance of settlement deeds are crucial for proving title and possession.

Headnote:

Title Dispute - Property Ownership - Hindu Succession Act, Indian Evidence Act - [FACT OF THE CASE] The plaintiff filed a suit for declaration and injunction claiming ownership of the property. The defendants contested the claim, asserting their own rights based on various sale deeds and settlement agreements. The trial court decreed the suit, which was upheld in the first appeal. The defendants filed a second appeal, challenging the plaintiff's title and possession. [FINDING OF THE COURT] The court analyzed the evidence presented by both parties and concluded that the plaintiff had proved his title and possession based on valid settlement deeds and oral evidence. The court found the defendants' documents to be concocted and collusive, lacking evidence of lawful acquisition and possession. [ISSUES] The main issues revolved around the validity of the plaintiff's title and the authenticity of the defendants' documents. [RATIO DECIDENDI] The court emphasized that the plaintiff must succeed on the strength of their own title, supported by sufficient evidence, irrespective of the defendants' case. The court also highlighted the importance of valid attestation and acceptance of settlement deeds. [FINAL DECISION] The court confirmed the judgments of the lower courts, dismissing the second appeal with costs.

JUDGMENT :

The defendants, who lost the legal battle in both the Court below has filed the second appeal to set aside the judgment and decree dated 14.10.2005 passed in A.S.No.162 of 2005 on the file of the 2nd Additional Subordinate Judge, Tirunelveli confirming the judgment and decree dated 21.03.2005 passed in O.S.No.666 of 2004 on the file of the 1st Additional District Munsif Court, Tirunelveli.

2. The respondent as plaintiff filed a suit for declaration and injunction stating that the 1st plaint schedule property is originally belonged to one V.M.Mohamed Mohideen Sahim. Later, it was sold to the father of the plaintiff viz., Muthaiah Mudhaliar under a registered sale deed dated 07.09.1952. He gifted the same to the plaintiff through the registered settlement deed dated 17.11.1983. The second schedule property is originally belonged to one M.P.M.Mohamed Yusuf Rowther and the same has been sold to the father of the plaintiff through a sale deed dated 13.04.1953 and subsequently, it was given to the plaintiff vide settlement deed on 18.11.1983. The plaintiff was in possession of the property and he paid kist in the name of his father. The defendants have no right, title or possession over the suit property. In 1998, the defendant filed a caveat stating that they have purchase some portion of the schedule properties. The sons of V.M.Mohamed Mohideen in collusion with the 5th defendant, filed a suit in O.S.No.822 of 1990 for specific performance, creating some records behind the back of the plaintiff. The plaintiff is not a party to the suit. The created documents are all shame, nominal and fraudulent transactions and the same would not bind upon the plaintiff. The plaintiff came to know the bogus transactions in October 1998 and since, the defendants are attempting to trespass and cut and carry away the thorny trees, the plaintiff constrained to file the suit for declaration and injunction.

3. Resisting the same, the 4th and 5th defendants filed a detailed written statement stating that one W.Christhudoss filed a suit to the very same plaint schedule property in O.S.No.9 of 1999 stating that he is the lessee of the property. In the said suit, exparte injunction was granted in I.A.No.27 of 1999 and was made absolute. Hence, the defendants 1 to 4 preferred an appeal in C.M.A.70 of 1999. During the pendency of I.A.No.27 of 1999, the plaintiff filed this suit. The defendants denied the plaintiff's title over the suit properties. O.S.No.822 of 1990 is not a collusive suit. The defendants 1 to 4 purchased the portion of the suit properties on 24.09.1998 through separate sale deed and they are in possession and enjoyment. 5th defendant entered into a sale agreement on 16.07.1982 with one V.M.Syed Ibrahim and his brother V.M.Kather Mohideen with respect of the suit properties and since, they failed to execute the sale deed, 5th defendant filed O.S.No.822 of 1990 and the suit was decreed exparte. Sale deed was executed in favour of the 5th defendant on 22.06.1992 by the learned District Munsif and the suit properties was sub divided on 27.12.1998. Originally, the suit property was Inam property and Syed Ibrahim and Kather Mohideen obtained favourable order in R..I.T.No.42 of 1971 and hence, he prayed for the dismissal of the suit.

4. The trial Court, after considering the plaint and written statement, framed necessary issues and considering the oral and documentary evidence, decreed the suit. Against which, the defendants preferred an appeal in A.S.No.162 of 2005, which was also dismissed after marking Ex.B36, suit extract of O.S.No.57 of 1949. Against the said judgment and decree, the present second appeal has been filed by the defendants/appellants herein.

5. At the time of admission, the following substantial questions of law have been framed for consideration of the second appeal:

1. Whether the order of the settlement officer confer title upon the party?

2. Whether the plaintiff/respondent is entitled to succeed on the weakness of the














































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