IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. SATHISH KUMAR, J.
Bank of Baroda Corporate Financial Services Branch - Applicant
Vs.
R. Subramanian and Ors. - Respondent
Application No. 3208 of 2012 in C.S. No. 693 of 2011
Decided On : 01-02-2017
Civil Procedure Code - Section 9 - Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 - Section 18 - Contract Act - Section 56 - Securitisation Act - Section 35, 34, 13 - Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 - Debts Recovery - Recovery Debts - Recovery of money - 1st respondent/original plaintiff is a Guarantor to the applicant Bank in respect of dues payable by the STSL - There was a default in paying the loan amount, the applicant/original 1st defendant Bank has filed an application in O.A. before the Debts Recovery Tribunal-I (DRT), Chennai for recovery of a sum money - 1st respondent/original plaintiff has also filed a written statement before the DRT contending that the said guarantee is unenforceable – Held, same is not applicable to the facts of the present case - Judgment, the issue was with regard to the derivative contracts, which were alleged to be the violation of Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 as well as the circulars and guidelines issued by the Reserve Bank of India - Only taking note of the derivative contracts, the civil Court Jurisdiction was retained by Hon’ble Supreme Court. Therefore, this Court is of the view that the present suit is nothing but abuse of process of law - Plaintiff, having approached the DRT for the similar issue can very well agitate the same before it - Captioned application is allowed
The 1st defendant in C.S.No.693 of 2011 has taken out this application seeking to reject the plaint in the above suit.
2. The case of the applicant/original 1st defendant Bank is that it has advanced a loan to M/s. Subhiksha Trading Services Ltd (In short "STSL"), the second respondent herein. The 1st respondent/original plaintiff is a Guarantor to the applicant Bank in respect of dues payable by the STSL. As there was a default in paying the loan amount, the applicant/original 1st defendant Bank has filed an application in O.A.No.178 of 2011 before the Debts Recovery Tribunal-I (DRT), Chennai for recovery of a sum of Rs.88,16,33,236.28/-. The 1st respondent/original plaintiff has also filed a written statement before the DRT contending that the said guarantee is unenforceable. Besides he has also filed interim application for discharge by raising the same allegation as has been made in the present suit and the same was dismissed. An appeal filed before the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal (DRAT) against the said order also did not yield result in his favour. In the above circumstances, he has filed the present suit declaring the Guarantee as null and void. According to the applicant/original 1st defendant Bank that the suit is hit by Section 18 of the Recovery Debts due to the Banks and Financial Institutions Act, 1993 (In short "RDDB"). Hence, the applicant/original 1st defendant Bank prayed for rejection of the plaint in C.S. No. 693 of 2011.
3. Denying the allegations, the 1st respondent/original plaintiff filed a counter contending that the applicant/original 1st defendant Bank has filed an Original Application No.185 of 2009, renumbered as OA.No.178 of 2011 for recovery of a sum of Rs.88,16,33,236.28p wherein, the 1st respondent/original plaintiff was arrived as a second defendant on the basis that there was Guarantee executed by him in respect of the loan availed by the original 2nd defendant, i.e. STSL. It is the contention of the 1st respondent/Original Plaintiff that the Guarantee was taken as a mere formality knowing that the same was not enforceable. According to the 1st respondent/original plaintiff, the various lender banks to STSL had taken Guarantees aggregating to Rs.800 crores from him even though all of them were aware that his networth was not even Rs.5 crores and there was no feasibility of such Guarantees being performed by him. As contracts not capable of being performed even at the time of being entered into the Guarantees executed by him in favour of various banks are ab initio void as per Section 56 of the Contract Act. According to the 1st respondent/original plaintiff that RDDB Act only bars suits by banks for recovery from being filed in Civil Courts and no manner bar suits against the Banks. Hence, he prayed for dismissal of the application.
4. The learned counsel for the applicant/original 1st defendant Bank submitted that the suit has been filed to declare the Guarantees executed by the 1st respondent/ original plaintiff in favour of the applicant/1st defendant Bank as void and unenforceable. In fact, the Bank has already filed proceedings before the DRT for recovery of the amount advanced to STSL, in which the original plaintiff has also filed interim application in I.A. No. 562 of 2010 raising the similar ground and to decide the same as the preliminary issue. Therefore, now the present suit filed for declaration of the Guarantee executed by the original plaintiff as void, is in fact barred under the RDDB Act. It is the further contention of the applicant/original 1st defendant Bank that the present suit is the abuse of process of law as all these defence can very well be agitated before the DRT and Civil Court jurisdiction is totally barred in the matters relating to the recovery of the loan. Hence, the learned counsel for the applicant/original 1st defendant Bank prayed for rejection of plaint. In support of his arguments, the learned counsel for the applicant Bank has placed reliance o
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