2017 Supreme(Mad) 666
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
K. RAVICHANDRABAABU, J.
M/s.Mantra Industries Limited & Ors. - Petitioners
Vs.
The Commissioner of Central Excise Customs & Service Tax - Respondent
W.P.Nos.8834 to 8837 of 2017 and W.M.P.Nos.9689 to 9694 of 2017
Decided On : 12-04-2017
For the Petitioners in all the W.Ps.: Mr.A.R.L.Sundaresan Senior Counsel for Mr. S. Durairaj.
For the Respondent in all the W.Ps.: Mr. A.P. Srinivas Standing Counsel.
In fiscal matters, short circuiting the proceedings by way of filing writ petitions cannot be entertained unless the order passed was without jurisdiction or erroneous on the face of it. When an alternative remedy is available, especially in fiscal matters, invoking the jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is not permissible.
Headnote:
Central Excise - Writ Petitions - Central Excise Act, 1944, Rule 15 of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 - [11AC of Central Excise Act, 1944, Rule 15 of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004] - The court dismissed the writ petitions challenging the order in original passed by the Commissioner of Central Excise, Coimbatore-18, stating that the petitioners must avail the alternative appellate remedy of appeal before the Appellate Tribunal. The court emphasized that in fiscal matters, short circuiting the proceedings by way of filing the writ petitions cannot be entertained unless the order passed was without jurisdiction or erroneous on the face of it. The court referred to several decisions to support its stance that when an alternative remedy is available, especially in fiscal matters, invoking the jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is not permissible.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners challenged the order in original passed by the Commissioner of Central Excise, Coimbatore-18, confirming the demand of differential duty, irregular Cenvat credit, and imposing penalties under section 11AC of Central Excise Act, 1944 and Rule 15 of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the writ petitions, stating that the petitioners must avail the alternative appellate remedy of appeal before the Appellate Tribunal.
Issues: The main issue was whether the writ petitions challenging the order in original passed by the Commissioner of Central Excise, Coimbatore-18, were maintainable before the court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that in fiscal matters, short circuiting the proceedings by way of filing the writ petitions cannot be entertained unless the order passed was without jurisdiction or erroneous on the face of it. The court emphasized that when an alternative remedy is available, especially in fiscal matters, invoking the jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is not permissible.
Final Decision: The writ petitions were dismissed with liberty to the petitioners to file an appeal before the Appellate Tribunal within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of the court's order.
In all these writ petitions the respective petitioners challenged the order in original passed by the Commissioner of Central Excise, Coimbatore-18.
2. The first respondent/adjudicating authority, by way of the impugned orders, confirmed the demand of differential duty of Rs.14,81,87,476/-; confirmed the demand of an amount of Rs.47,70,408/- being irregular Cenvat credit; imposed a penalty of Rs.14,81,87,476/- under section 11AC of Central Excise Act, 1944 read with Rule 15 of Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004; imposed a penalty of Rs.15,00,000/- on the petitioner in WP.Nos.8836 and 8837 of 2017 being the incharge of the petitioner company; appropriating an amount of Rs.20,00,000/- paid by the petitioner company; confirmed the demand of Central Excise Duty of Rs.5,22,76,107/- being the duty short levied and short paid during the period from July 2015 to January 2016; confirmed the demand of interest; imposed a penalty of Rs.5,22,76,107/- under section 11AC of Central Excise Act, 1944 and imposed a penalty of Rs.5,00,000/- on the petitioner in WP.Nos.8836 and 8837 of 2017 being the in-charge of the petitioner Company.
3. Heard Mr.A.R.L.Sundaresan, learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioners and the learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondent.
4. These writ petitions are listed before this Court today for admission.
5. Admittedly, as against the order in original passed by the respondent, which is impugned in these writ petitions, a statutory appellate remedy lies before the Appellate Tribunal. However, the petitioners seek indulgence of this Court to entertain these writ petitions by contending that the first respondent has not applied a binding decision of the Tribunal made in "Butterfly Gandhimathi Appliances vs. Commissioner of Central Excise, Chennai III" case, since the issue involved in the said case and the facts and circumstances of the present case are one and the same. Therefore, the learned senior counsel submitted that this Court can entertain the writ petitions and find out as to whether the facts and circumstances of the present cases would fall within the purview of the decision made by the Tribunal in the Gandhimathi Appliances case.
6. I do not think that the learned senior counsel is justified in his contention to maintain these writ petitions simply on the ground that the respondent has failed to follow the decision made in Gandhimathi Appliances case. Admittedly, the said decision relied on by the petitioners is the one made by the Tribunal. The respondent in his order at paragraph No.45, has given some reasons as to why he is refraining himself from taking a decision based on the above order of the Tribunal. He has specifically pointed out that the details of the contracts between the said Unit namely Butterfly Gandhimati Appliances and the Tamil Nadu Civil Supplies Corporation as well as the copies of the invoices and the returns are not made available by the petitioners. Thus, it appears that the adjudicating authority was not in a position to appreciate the similarity of facts and circumstances between the case on hand and the Butterfly Gandhimati Appliances case. Therefore, it is evident from the finding of the respondent that he wants to distinguish the said decision which is sought to be relied on by the petitioners. Needless to say that the question of applicability of a case law to a particular case depends upon the facts and circumstances of both cases and unless they are similar and one and the same, one cannot make emphasis on such particular case law or decision. But, at the same time, it is to be noted that this Court in this case is not expressing any view as to whether the Gandhimathi Appliances case would apply to the facts and circumstances of the present case or not, as it is for the next fact finding authority, namely, the Appellate Tribunal to go into the same and decide about its applicability. Since such fact finding exercise, which according to my considered view, has to