2018 Supreme(Mad) 1416
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. VENUGOPAL, S. VAIDYANATHAN, JJ.
Heeral Constructions Pvt. Ltd. and Ors. - Appellants
Vs.
Gee Gee Holdings (Chennai) Pvt. Ltd. and Ors. - Respondents
O.S.A. No. 190 of 2017
Decided On : 24-04-2018
For the Appellants : Mr. Murari, M/s. Thriyambak J. Kannan
For the Respondents: Mr. P.R. Raman, Mr. C. Seethapathy
Headnote:
Companies Act - Sections 111, 108 , 397, 398 and 402 - Sale of Goods Act, 1932 - Indian Contract Act, 1872 – Section 25(2), 23 ,28, 20, 70 and 73 - Joint venture – Tenants – Company - According to Appellants/Plaintiffs, 1st Appellant/1st Plaintiff Company was incorporated with an object of undertaking Real Estate Business activities, 2nd Appellant/2nd Plaintiff Company, Managing Director of 1st Appellant/1st Plaintiffs Company had subscribed to 10 Equity Shares out of initial paid capital of 50 shares of Rs.50/- each - Remaining subscribers are his Family Members – Land was in occupation of numerous tenants and vast portion of land remained vacant - As a matter of fact, Trustees of Trust were desirous of developing the property by constructing, commercial complex, recreational complex and institutions for promotion of Trust activities - 1st Appellant/1st Plaintiff Company and another Company by name Sky High Builders not a party to suit entered into negotiations for such development on a joint venture basis between trustees of the Trust – Held, First Agreement dated in a crystalline fashion indicates that same was entered into between 1st Appellant/1st Plaintiff Company represented by 2nd Appellant/2nd Plaintiff and Respondents 1 and 2/Defendants 1 and 2 represented by 3rd Respondent/3rd Defendant. Furthermore, as per contents of Ex.P3 - Agreement dated Respondents/Defendants do have an obligation to pay an amount - Letter dated of 2nd Respondent/2nd Defendant addressed to 1st Appellant/1st Plaintiff, which is marked as Ex.D1, in and by which, it was mentioned that as per terms of Agreement dated (Ex.P3), 2nd Respondent/2nd Defendant had allotted 3500 sq.ft. of built up area in fourth floor of proposed construction on western wing facing lifts inclusive of proportionate share of common areas - Appellants/Plaintiffs filed Plaint before Office of Registry - Therefore, one can come to a safe conclusion that non-performance of Ex.P3 - Agreement dated was elongated till Ex.D1 - Letter dated and resultantly, the suit filed by Appellants/Plaintiffs is well within period of Limitation and 3rd Point is answered accordingly - In fine, Original Side Appeal is dismissed without costs
M. VENUGOPAL, J.
PREFACE :
The Appellants have preferred the instant Original Side Appeal before this Court (as an aggrieved persons) as against the Judgment dated 06.01.2017 in C.S. No. 875 of 2009 passed by the Learned Single Judge.
2. Plaint Germane Facts :
2.1. According to the Appellants/Plaintiffs, the 1st Appellant/1st Plaintiff Company was incorporated on 20.09.1978 with an object of undertaking Real Estate Business activities, the 2nd Appellant/2nd Plaintiff Company, the Managing Director of the 1st Appellant/1st Plaintiff's Company had subscribed to 10 Equity Shares out of the initial paid capital of 50 shares of Rs.50/- each. The remaining subscribers are his Family Members.
2.2. The Congress Committee Charitable Trust is the owner of the buildings and premises situated at 573, 574 and 574(A), Anna Salai, Chennai known as the Congress Grounds, Teynampet. The land was in the occupation of numerous tenants and vast portion of the land remained vacant. As a matter of fact, the Trustees of the Trust were desirous of developing the property by constructing, commercial complex, recreational complex and institutions for the promotion of Trust activities. The 1st Appellant/1st Plaintiff Company and another Company by name Sky High Builders not a party to the suit entered into negotiations for such development on a joint venture basis between the trustees of the Trust, Sky High Builders and the 1st Appellant/1st Plaintiff's Company an agreement was entered into on 28.05.1996 in and by which the 1st Appellant/1st Plaintiff's Company had jointly agreed to develop the property by putting up the construction.
2.3. The partners of Sky High Builders and the promoters of the 1st Appellant/1st Plaintiff Company formed the 2nd Respondent/ 2nd Defendant's Company on 02.01.1998 for the specific purpose of implementing the aforesaid project. The 2nd Appellant/2nd Plaintiff and the 3rd Respondent/3rd Defendant and two of the partners of Sky High Builders were subscribers to its Memorandum of Association and each of them subscribed to 100 shares in the 2nd Respondent/2nd Defendant's Company. Indeed, the object of the 2nd Respondent/2nd Defendant's Company was to implement and perform the Agreement of Development of the property called 'the Congress Grounds' at Thenampet, Chennai.
2.4. The 1st Respondent/1st Defendant was desirous of carrying out the development activities and the 3rd Respondent/3rd Defendant himself through the 2nd Respondent/2nd Defendant approached the Appellants/Plaintiffs offering to purchase the shareholding of the Appellants/Plaintiffs in the 2nd Respondent/2nd Defendant's Company. In fact, the Respondents/Defendants represented to the Appellants/Plaintiffs that they would commence and proceed with the construction expeditiously and therefore, the consideration for the purchase of shares could be paid partly by cash and partly by built up space within a period of six months. Since the Appellants/Plaintiffs were agreeable for such a proposal as Share Purchase Agreement was entered into on 16.08.2006 between the Appellants/Plaintiffs and the Respondents 1 and 2/Defendants 1 and 2 and the 1st Respondent/1st Defendant Company had agreed to purchased 2750,000 shares held by the 1st Appellant/1st Plaintiff Company and 100 shares held by the 2nd Appellant/2nd Plaintiff in the 2nd Respondent/2nd Defendant Company for a total consideration of Rs.5 Crores. The said amount of Rs.5 Crores would be paid by a cheque for sum of Rs.1.50 Crores and the balance consideration would be discharged by means of allotment of built up space in the proposed construction within a period of six months from the date of agreement. A further agreement was entered into in August 2006 between the same the parties agreeing to increase/ modified the consideration stated in the earlier agreement.
2.5. The Clause (1) and (2) of Ex.P.4 - Undated August 2006 Second Agreement reads as under :
1. The aggregate additional consideration for the sale of the