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2018 Supreme(Mad) 2724

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T. RAVINDRAN, J.
Chandira - Appellant
Vs.
P. Bhanu & Ors. - Respondents
S.A. No. 409 of 2004
Decided On : 20-04-2018

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. A. Palaniappan
For the Respondents: Mr. K.S. Jeyaganeshan

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 21 - Pension Act, 1871 - Sections 4, 5, 11, 12 and 12A - Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Section 8 - Family Pension - Death Benefits - Case of first defendant in brief is that suit laid by plaintiff is not maintainable either in law or on facts and it is true that plaintiff is mother of deceased and deceased married first defendant and nominated her as his legal heir to estate and family pension and as such she is entitled for all death benefits - However a sum being AGI death benefits has been paid to plaintiff - Petition sent by plaintiff was referred to recruiting organization for investigation and after investigation same has come to be rejected stating that father of deceased is alive and plaintiff has two other earning sons to look after her and her husband and accordingly same was communicated to plaintiff - first defendant is solely dependent upon pension and she has no other income for her livelihood and her parents are also very poor and first defendant reserves her right for filing a suit for partition in respect of estate of deceased against plaintiff and others and plaintiff is not entitled to get reliefs sought for and hence suit is liable to be dismissed - Held, However said approach of first appellate Court seems unacceptable and also not in accordance with law - Neither first defendant nor defendants 2 to 4 have raised any challenge/issue question questioning jurisdiction of civil Court to entertain lis preferred by plaintiff - Accordingly it is found that trial Court had not framed any issue as regards maintainability of suit as such and proceeded with case and disposed of same on merits of matter as determined by it - In specific defendants 2 to 4 have not raised maintainability of civil suit laid by plaintiff - On decreeing of suit defendants 2 to 4 have not preferred any appeal but only first defendant had preferred appeal and in first appellate Court first defendant has not raised any ground questioning maintainability of plaintiffs suit as if civil Court is not having competency to decide issues involved in matter - In such view of matter it does not stand to reason as to on what basis first appellate Court proceeded to take point as regards maintainability of civil suit to decide issue and thus it is found that said determination of first appellate Court as regards maintainability of suit is found to be untenable and not warranting - Appeal accordingly is dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

This second appeal is directed against the Judgment and Decree dated 06.09.2002 passed in A.S.No.10 of 2000 on the file of the Subordinate Court, Gudiyattam, reversing the Judgment and Decree dated 11.10.1999 passed in O.S.No.455 of 1990 on the file of the District Munsif Court, Gudiyattam.

2. Parties are referred to as per their rankings in the trial Court.

3. Suit for declaration and permanent injunction.

4. The case of the plaintiff, in brief, is that she is the mother of the deceased Naick S. Vijayan, who died in harness on 20.12.1987, while serving in the military, the Union of India and leaving behind the plaintiff and his wife, the first defendant as his legal heirs and accordingly, both the plaintiff and the first defendant are entitled to inherit the rights of the deceased Naick S. Vijayan and accordingly, both the plaintiff and the first defendant being the heirs, are entitled to all the emoluments and benefits, for which, the deceased was entitled at the time of his death and the plaintiff understands that the benefits of Family Pension, Army Group Insurance Funds, A.F.P.P Fund standing in the credit of the deceased, Death cum Gratuity benefits, on the death of the deceased, should devolve in equal shares both upon the plaintiff and the first defendant and even if, there is any nomination by the deceased, it is only to receive the benefits but in law, the benefits should be shared equally amongst the legal heirs and the nominee will not be entitled to in law to the whole of the benefits and the plaintiff understands that the first defendant is corresponding with the other defendants for claiming the benefits exclusively for herself and on coming to know of the same, the plaintiff corresponded with the defendants 2 to 4 and they had directed the plaintiff to produce the various records and in spite of the plaintiff producing the necessary records, no result is forthcoming and hence, the plaintiff issued a notice through her lawyer on 25.02.1998 requesting the defendants 2 to 4 not to make the payments to the first defendant alone and the plaintiff is also an old lady depending on her son for her livelihood and to the said notice, a reply came from the defendants that the family pension is payable to the wife and father and not to the plaintiff and the abovesaid decision of the defendants 2 to 4 seem to be based upon the statement given by the first defendant and thereupon, the plaintiff issued the statutory notice dated 24.01.1990 claiming that she is also entitled to the benefits, on the demise of her son and the defendants did not comply with the demand made under the said notice and hence, the suit for appropriate reliefs.

5. The case of the first defendant, in brief, is that the suit laid by the plaintiff is not maintainable either in law or on facts and it is true that the plaintiff is the mother of the deceased Vijayan and the deceased married the first defendant on 01.06.1987 and nominated her as his legal heir to estate and family pension and as such, she is entitled for all the death benefits. However, a sum of Rs.37,500/- being the 50% of AGI death benefits has been paid to the plaintiff. The petition sent by the plaintiff was referred to the recruiting organisation for investigation and after investigation, the same has come to be rejected stating that the father of the deceased is alive and the plaintiff has two other earning sons to look after her and her husband and accordingly, the same was communicated to the plaintiff. The first defendant is solely dependent upon the pension and she has no other income for her livelihood and her parents are also very poor and the first defendant reserves her right for filing a suit for partition in respect of the estate of the deceased against the plaintiff and others and the plaintiff is not entitled to get the reliefs sought for and hence, the suit is liable to be dismissed.

6. The case of the defendants 2 to 4, in brief, is that the suit laid by the plaintiff





































































































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