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2019 Supreme(Mad) 342

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M.V. MURALIDARAN, J.
The Oriental Insurance Co Ltd., Salem - Appellant
Versus
Murugesan & Others - Respondents
C.M.A. No. 823 of 2016
Decided On : 15-03-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :M. Krishnamoorthy, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Ma.Pa. Thanagavel, Advocate, Venkateshkumar, Government Advocate.

Headnote:

Compensation - Fatal Accident - M.C.O.P. No. 1351 of 2013 - [Motor Vehicles Act, Sections 168 and 169] - The court discussed the quantum of compensation awarded by the tribunal and enhanced it based on the evidence and legal principles. The court also considered the claim for compensation under the head of Loss of Fetus and awarded a sum of Rs. 2,50,000. The judgment emphasized the duty of the court to award just compensation and corrected the mistake made by the tribunal.

Fact of the Case:

The case involved a fatal accident where the deceased, a lady tailor aged 23 years, was killed due to rash and negligent driving of a Tipper Lorry. The tribunal awarded compensation under various heads, but the appellant challenged the quantum of compensation.

Finding of the Court:

The court analyzed the evidence and legal principles, and enhanced the compensation awarded by the tribunal. It also considered the claim for compensation under the head of Loss of Fetus and awarded a sum of Rs. 2,50,000. The court emphasized the duty to award just compensation and corrected the mistake made by the tribunal.

Issues: The main issue was the quantum of compensation awarded by the tribunal and the claim for compensation under the head of Loss of Fetus.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the evidence presented, legal principles, and the duty to award just compensation. The court also referred to the Motor Vehicles Act, Sections 168 and 169, and emphasized the proactive approach required to ensure adequate compensation for victims of accidents.

Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was partly allowed, and the compensation awarded by the tribunal was enhanced to Rs. 20,80,400 with interest. The court directed the insurance company to deposit the amount and granted permission for the claimants to withdraw their respective shares with accrued interest and cost.

JUDGMENT :

1. Aggrieved by the decree and judgment dated 04.11.2015 made in M.C.O.P. No. 1351 of 2013 the insurer filed this appeal against award of tribunal.

2. For convenience, the parties are referred to as per their array in the claim petition.

3. It is the case of fatal accident, happened on 03.02.2013, while deceased working as Lady Tailor and aged 23 years and earned 15,000/- PM. Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence, the Tribunal held that the accident happened due to rash and negligent driving of the Tipper Lorry driver of the first respondent owner of vehicle, since the first respondent vehicle was insured with the second respondent insurance company, the Tribunal held that the respondents 1 & 2 are jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation. Based on the pleadings and evidences the learned tribunal granted compensation under following heads :-

Sl. No.

Head

Amount awarded by the Tribunal

1.

Loss of Income

(Rs. 6,000 x 12 X 18)

Rs. 12,96,000/-

2.

Love & Affection for Husband

Rs. 50,000/002D

3.

Funeral Expenses

Rs. 25,000/-

Total

Rs. 13,71,000/-

4. Since negligence and liability are not disputed either of parties and only Quantum of compensation arrived by the tribunal is inadequate, hence this court not traversed with regard to negligence and Liability fixed by the tribunal are confirmed

5. Before the Tribunal, on the side of the appellants P.Ws.1 to 3 were examined and Exs.P-1 to P-8 were marked. On the side of the respondents, No oral and documentary adduced.

6. Challenging the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, the appellant vehemently argued that without any proof of income a sum of Rs.6,000/- fixed by tribunal is without any basis and added 50% towards future prospects and deducted 1/32 towards persona expenses against rulings of the apex court, hence he pray for reduce the award.

7. Per contra learned Counsel for Claimants submitted that the accident happen only on 03.02.2013 and deceased doing as Lady Tailoring and earned not less then Rs. 15,000/- per month and as per rulings this Hon’ble Division Bench if the earning women may not spend more then 1/3. moreover the deceased was pregnant at the time of accident and foetus in mother’s womb, it could be treated as child, hence as per rulings this Court reported in 2013 (1) TNMAC 552 and another Judgment reported in 2017 SCC Online Delhi 10278 he pray for seeking compensation under head of loss of child, since foatus 4 months old, hence pray for Rs.2,50,000/- and seeking enhancement of the compensation in other conventional heads and further pointed out as per settled possession of law that this court can award more compensation in absence of any appeal or cross appeal, as just compensation. It is further argued that the tribunal not considers award in favour of the parents of the deceased. Hence he pray for award to the Claimants 2 and 3.

8. I have heard Mr. M. Krishnamoorthy learned counsel for the Appellant, Mr. Ma.Pa.Thangavel, learned counsel for the Respondents 1 to 3/Claimants and Mr. Venkateshkumar, learned Government Advocate for the 5th respondent and perused the entire materials available on record.

9. As far as quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal is concerned, according to the husband of the deceased, who examined as PW-1, categorically states that at the time of accident, the deceased was aged 23 years and was earning Rs.15,000/- p.m; by doing tailoring business, but no documentary evidence were produced, absence of it the tribunal taken Rs.6,000/- p.m., as rightly pointed out by the learned counsel for the respondents and even as per rulings of the Hon'ble Apex Court in Neeta case Reported in 2015 (1) TNMAC 161 (SC) for carpenter a notional income of Rs.12,000/- fixed by the Hon'ble Apex Court for the accident happened on the year of











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