2019 Supreme(Mad) 2556
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. Manikumar, P. Rajamanickam, JJ.
The Joint Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Cuddalore & Others - Appellant
Versus
V. Amarnath - Respondent
Writ Appeal No. 2958 of 2019
Decided On : 10-09-2019
For the Appellant : L.P. Shanmugasundaram, Special Government Pleader.
For the Respondent: S. Veeraraghavan, Adv.
Headnote:
Compassionate Appointment - Employment Assistance - [Letters Patent Act, Section 15] - The court discussed the scheme of compassionate appointment, emphasizing the need for the applicant to make an application to the competent authorities within three years from the date of death of the employee. The court highlighted various decisions that clarified the nature of compassionate appointments as a concession, not a right, and the importance of considering the financial constraint of the family. The court also emphasized that the appointment on compassionate ground cannot be claimed as a matter of right and must be provided for in the rules.
Fact of the Case:
The respondent's father died while working, and the respondent sought compassionate appointment. The Single Judge allowed the writ petition, directing the authorities to reconsider the appointment. The appellants filed a writ appeal, challenging the decision.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the request for appointment on compassionate grounds, made when the respondent was a minor, aged about 12 years, should not have been entertained. The court emphasized that the scheme of employment assistance on compassionate grounds does not provide for appointment when the applicant is a minor and that the department is not obligated to keep any post vacant until the applicant attains majority.
Issues: The main issue was whether the request for appointment on compassionate grounds, made when the respondent was a minor, should have been entertained.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the request for appointment on compassionate grounds, made when the respondent was a minor, should not have been entertained, as the scheme does not provide for appointment when the applicant is a minor and the department is not obligated to keep any post vacant until the applicant attains majority.
Final Decision: The writ appeal was allowed, and the order made in W.P.No.29103 of 2014, dated 2/8/2018, was set aside.
JUDGMENT :
S. Manikumar, J.
Prayer: Appeal filed under Section 15 of Letters Patent Act, to set aside the order dated 2/8/2018 made in W.P.No.29103 of 2014.
1. Instant writ appeal is filed against the order, dated 2/8/2019, made in W.P.No.29103 of 2014.
2. Facts deduced from the supporting affidavit filed to the writ petition and the materials on record are that when the respondent herein was nine years old, his father died in harness, while working in the Primary Agricultural Co-operative Credit Society, Cuddalore District, third appellant herein. Mother of the respondent made a representation to the appellants, on 13/4/2001, in person and subsequently, on 4/9/2002, to appoint her or her son, on compassionate appointment and no action has been taken by the third respondent.
3. Respondent, after attaining majority, and obtained a minimum qualification, sent a representation to the appellants, on 4/9/2012. Third appellant, passed a Resolution and forwarded written representation to the appellants 1 and 2, but the second appellant rejected the request of the respondent, in his proceedings in P.Vaa.No.25/2012, dated 8/2/2013, on the ground that he had not applied for compassionate appointment within three years from the date of death of his father. Aggrieved by the same, respondent has filed W.P.No.29103 of 2014. Vide, order, dated 2/8/2018, learned Single Judge has passed the following order:-
“4. Regard being had to the facts and circumstances of this case, especially, considering the nature of relief sought for by the petitioner, this Court is of the view that refusal to entertain the petition for compassionate appointment seems to be improper and not permissible in accordance with law. Therefore, this Court allows this writ petition with a direction to the respondents 1 and 2 to reconsider the case of petitioner appointment on compassionate ground, if the petitioner is otherwise found to be suitable and also directs the third respondent to accord appointment to the petitioner on compassionate ground, within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order, if there is no other legal impediment.
5. With the aforesaid direction, this writ petition stands disposed of.”
4. Being aggrieved, appellants herein had filed the instant writ appeal on the following grounds:-
(i). Though the writ Court observes that the application for compassionate appointment was not submitted within three years, learned Single Judge directed the first and second appellants to reconsider the case of the respondent, which is erroneous in law.
(ii). At the time of death of the respondent’s father, though the respondent was three years old, his elder brother has not sought for any appointment and the mother of the respondent has not made any such request.
(iii). Writ Court has failed to consider the fact that though the mother of the respondent is illiterate and she could not be appointed as a sales women, she could have claimed some other post to suit her qualification like Attender, Sweeper, etc., but the mother of the respondent has not come forward to do so.
5. Heard Mr.L.P.Shanmugasundaram, learned Special Government Pleader for the appellants and Mr.S.Veeraraghavan, learned counsel for the respondent.
6. It is well settled, in a catena of decisions that the scheme of compassionate appointment is to tide over the financial constraint of the family and that the person seeking for employment assistance should make an application to the competent authorities within three years from the date of death of the employee, subject to satisfying the eligibility criteria, for the post to which he seeks for.
7. A Hon’ble Division Bench of this Court, in The Inspector General of Prisons, Tiruchirapalli District and another Vs. P. Marimuthu, {2016 (4) L.W 769}, this Court has observed and held as under:-
“32. It is well settled, in a catena of decisions extracted supra, that the scheme of compassionate appointment is to tide over the financial constraint of