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2021 Supreme(Mad) 234

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
T. RAVINDRAN, J.
Edward (died) & Another – Appellant
Versus
Sheelakumari & Another – Respondents
S.A. No. 529 of 2008 & M.P. No. 1 of 2008
Decided On : 15-02-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants :S. Sounthar, Advocate
For the Respondents:Sarath Chandran for M/s. K.M. Vijayan Associates, Advocates

The mere presence of the beneficiary at the time of the execution of the Will, by itself, would not be a factor to hold that the Will in question is shrouded with suspicious circumstances and the first defendant would have exercised undue influence, coercion or fraud on the testatrix in the execution of the Will in question.

Headnote:

Partition - Suit Property - Sale Deed - Will - [FACT OF THE CASE] The suit property originally belonged to Rajammal, the mother of the first plaintiff, the first defendant and the husband of the second defendant. The deceased first plaintiff and the defendant become entitled to each 1/2 share in the suit property. The defendant resisted the plaintiff's suit contending that the plaintiff's suit is not maintainable either in law or on facts and admitted that the suit property belongs to Rajammal by virtue of the sale deed as put forth in the plaint and also admitted that Rajammal's husband died long back and also further admitted that his brother Thairiyam had also died. According to the defendant, it is only Rajammal, who had brought up her children out of the income derived by her as mid-wife and the first plaintiff and the deceased brother Thairiyam, after securing employment severed their relationship with their mother, namely, Rajammal, and the defendant, and the first plaintiff was working in the police department at several places and therefore, the relationship between the first plaintiff and Rajammal was not cordial and it is only the defendant who has been looking after the mother Rajammal by providing her all the needs and Rajammal had bequeathed the suit property to the defendant by way of the Will and the Will had been written by Rajammal herself and it is a holograph Will and based on the Will, the defendant has renovated the existing superstructure in the suit property and put up the new construction and residing there with his family and therefore, the claim of the plaintiff that he is in the joint possession and enjoyment of the suit property is false. [FINDING OF THE COURT] The first defendant has established the truth and validity of Ex.B3 Will by examining both the attestors to the same and the evidence of the attestors, namely, D.Ws.2 and 3 are found to be satisfactory, cogent and trustworthy in all aspects and their evidence had not been in any manner discredited or shown to be unacceptable by the contesting parties during the cross examination of the abovesaid witnesses. [ISSUES] The courts below had chosen to disregard D.W.2 on the footing that she is an interested witness i.e. according to the courts below inasmuch as D.W.2 has deposed that the first defendant had bequeathed the suit property in her favour and on that premise, according to the courts below, she had chosen to depose in favour of the first defendant. [RATIO DECIDENDI] The mere presence of the beneficiary at the time of the execution of the Will, by itself, would not be a factor to hold that the Will in question is shrouded with suspicious circumstances and the first defendant would have exercised undue influence, coercion or fraud on the testatrix in the execution of the Will in question. [FINAL DECISION] The substantial questions of law formulated in the second appeal, for the reasons aforestated, are accordingly answered in favour of the first defendant and against the plaintiff and the second defendant. The judgment and decree dated 03.04.2006 passed in AS No.6 0f 2005 on the file of the Additional Subordinate Court, Myladuthurai, modifying the judgment and decree dated 26.02.2004 passed in O.S. No.168 of 1997 on the file of the District Munsif Court, Sirkali, are totally set aside and consequently, the suit laid by the plaintiff in O.S. No.168 of 1997 is dismissed. Resultantly, the second appeal is allowed with costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.

JUDGMENT :

(Prayer: Second Appeal filed under Section 100 of CPC, 1908 against the judgment and decree of Additional Sub Court, Mayiladuthurai, dated 03.04.2006 made in A.S. No.6/2005 modified judgment and decree of District Munsif Court, Sirkali dated 26.02.2004 made in O.S. No.168/1997).

1. Challenge in this second appeal is made to the judgment and decree dated 03.04.2006 passed in AS No.6 0f 2005 on the file of the Additional Subordinate Court, Myladuthurai, modifying the judgment and decree dated 26.02.2004 passed in O.S. No.168 of 1997 on the file of the District Munsif Court, Sirkali.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as per their rankings in the trial court.

3. The first defendant in OS.No.168 of 1997 is the appellant in the Second Appeal.

4. Suit for partition.

5. Briefly stated, the case of the plaintiffs, in brief, is that the deceased first plaintiff is the brother of the defendant and the suit property belongs to the deceased first plaintiff's mother, namely, Rajammal, by way of the sale deed dated 30.11.1955, and Rajammal had three sons, namely, the deceased first plaintiff, Thairiyam and A. Edward, the first defendant. Rajammal's husband died long back and Rajammal died on 01.08.1976 leaving her three sons as her legal heirs. Thairiam died on 19.06.1997 without any issue. Hence, the deceased first plaintiff and the defendant become entitled to each 1/2 share in the suit property. The defendant is in the possession and enjoyment of the suit property on his behalf and on behalf of the deceased first plaintiff as co-owner. Hence, the deceased first plaintiff is deemed to be in the joint possession of the suit property. The defendant attempted to alienate the suit property without the consent of the deceased first plaintiff and hence the deceased first plaintiff issued a legal notice on 09.07.1997 calling upon the defendant to effect the partition and allot the due share to the deceased first plaintiff. The defendant, having received the notice, neither responded to the same nor complied with the demand made therein. During the pendency of the suit, the first plaintiff died and by virtue of the registered Will executed by him dated 27.11.1997 in favour of the second plaintiff, the second plaintiff has been added as a party in the suit. During the pendency of the suit, the second defendant got impleaded herself as a party in the proceeding and accordingly prays for the grant of relief claimed in the plaint.

6. The first defendant resisted the plaintiff's suit contending that the plaintiff's suit is not maintainable either in law or on facts and admitted that the suit property belongs to Rajammal by virtue of the sale deed as put forth in the plaint and also admitted that Rajammal's husband died long back and also further admitted that his brother Thairiyam had also died. According to the defendant, it is only Rajammal, who had brought up her children out of the income derived by her as mid-wife and the first plaintiff and the deceased brother Thairiyam, after securing employment severed their relationship with their mother, namely, Rajammal, and the defendant, and the first plaintiff was working in the police department at several places and therefore, the relationship between the first plaintiff and Rajammal was not cordial and it is only the defendant who has been looking after the mother Rajammal by providing her all the needs and Rajammal had bequeathed the suit property to the defendant by way of the Will and the Will had been written by Rajammal herself and it is a holograph Will and based on the Will, the defendant has renovated the existing superstructure in the suit property and put up the new construction and residing there with his family and therefore, the claim of the plaintiff that he is in the joint possession and enjoyment of the suit property is false. The first plaintiff had never resided in the suit property and cannot claim any share in the suit property and the plaintiff has n

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