IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
ABDUL QUDDHOSE, J.
Pace Digitek Infra Pvt. Ltd., (Represented by its Authorised Signatory), Rajiv Maddisetty & Others - Petitioner
Versus
Tamil Nadu Fibernet Corporation Ltd., Rep. By its Managing Director & Another - Respondent
W.P. Nos. 18302, 16736 & 18036 of 2020
Decided On : 02-03-2021
Writ petitions challenging the tender process of the first respondent in respect of Bharat Net Project in the State of Tamil Nadu to provide broadband connectivity of one GBPS to 17662 villages in the State of Tamil Nadu through laying of optical fiber cables. The petitioner in W.P.No.18302 of 2020 challenged the rejection of its technical bid for Package “B” vide communication of the first respondent dated 01.12.2020. The petitioner in W.P.No.18036 of 2020 challenged the communication of the first respondent dated 01.12.2020 rejecting summarily its bid for Packages “A”, “B”, “C” & “D”. The petitioner in W.P.No.16736 of 2020 challenged the tender process of the first respondent on the ground that they have been prevented from participating in the tender of the first respondent as they were unable to upload their bid documents in .xlsx format which according to them is the prescribed format as per the tender conditions. The Court held that the reasons given for rejection of PACE DIGITEK’s bid are arbitrary and irrational shocking the conscience of the Court as the reasons furnished cannot be considered as technical in nature as any person who has experience in tenders but does not have any expert knowledge about the procurement can give those reasons. The Court further held that the decision taken by the Technical Evaluation Committee to reject STERLITE’s technical bid cannot be treated as unfair, unreasonable or irrational. The Court also held that MANTRA as an interested bidder ought to have noticed the Corrigendum. If they noticed the Corrigendum, they could have very well downloaded the file in .xls format and after filling up the details uploaded the same in the E-portal which they have admittedly not done so.
Fact of the Case:
Writ petitions challenging the tender process of the first respondent in respect of Bharat Net Project in the State of Tamil Nadu to provide broadband connectivity of one GBPS to 17662 villages in the State of Tamil Nadu through laying of optical fiber cables.
Finding of the Court:
The Court held that the reasons given for rejection of PACE DIGITEK’s bid are arbitrary and irrational shocking the conscience of the Court as the reasons furnished cannot be considered as technical in nature as any person who has experience in tenders but does not have any expert knowledge about the procurement can give those reasons. The Court further held that the decision taken by the Technical Evaluation Committee to reject STERLITE’s technical bid cannot be treated as unfair, unreasonable or irrational. The Court also held that MANTRA as an interested bidder ought to have noticed the Corrigendum. If they noticed the Corrigendum, they could have very well downloaded the file in .xls format and after filling up the details uploaded the same in the E-portal which they have admittedly not done so.
Issues: Whether the reasons given for rejection of PACE DIGITEK’s bid are arbitrary and irrational shocking the conscience of the Court as the reasons furnished cannot be considered as technical in nature as any person who has experience in tenders but does not have any expert knowledge about the procurement can give those reasons. Whether the decision taken by the Technical Evaluation Committee to reject STERLITE’s technical bid can be treated as unfair, unreasonable or irrational. Whether MANTRA as an interested bidder ought to have noticed the Corrigendum. If they noticed the Corrigendum, they could have very well downloaded the file in .xls format and after filling up the details uploaded the same in the E-portal which they have admittedly not done so.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the reasons given for rejection of PACE DIGITEK’s bid are arbitrary and irrational shocking the conscience of the Court as the reasons furnished cannot be considered as technical in nature as any person who has experience in tenders but does not have any expert knowledge about the procurement can give those reasons. The Court further held that the decision taken by the Technical Evaluation Committee to reject STERLITE’s technical bid cannot be treated as unfair, unreasonable or irrational. The Court also held that MANTRA as an interested bidder ought to have noticed the Corrigendum. If they noticed the Corrigendum, they could have very well downloaded the file in .xls format and after filling up the details uploaded the same in the E-portal which they have admittedly not done so.
Final Decision: The Court allowed the writ petition filed by PACE DIGITEK in W.P.No.18302 of 2020 and quashed the impugned communication dated 01.12.2020 issued by the first respondent rejecting the petitioner’s bid and the subsequent communication dated 03.12.2020 giving reasons for rejection and directed the first respondent to consider the PACE DIGITEK’s bid for further evaluation on merits and in accordance with law. The Court dismissed the writ petitions filed by STERLITE and MANTRA in W.P.Nos.18036 & 16736 of 2020 respectively.
JUDGMENT :
Prayer: Writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for writ of certiorarified mandamus calling for the records relating to the impugned communication bearing reference number ROC No.33/TANFINET/2020 dated 01.12.2020 issued by the 1st respondent, quash the same and direct the 1st respondent to consider the Bid submitted by the petitioner’s for further evaluation and consideration in accordance with law.
Writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for writ of mandamus directing the 1st respondent to enable the petitioner to submit its bid documents pursuant to tender floated vide Tender Reference: NIT_TANFINET_002_PACKAGE_B dated 01.10.2020 by extending the last date for submitting the bid documents and receiving the same either through the website or through hardcopy.
Writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for writ of certiorarified mandamus calling for the records culminating in the impugned orders disqualifying the petitioner and consequently quash impugned order dated 01.12.2020 (all number as ROC No.33/TANFINET/2020) issued separately for each package (i.e., for Package A, Package B, Package C and Package D) for being illegal and arbitrary and direct the respondent to consider the bids submitted by the petitioner as substantially complaint to the tender conditions and proceed accordingly.
1. These writ petitions challenge the tender process of the first respondent in respect of Bharat Net Project in the State of Tamil Nadu to provide broadband connectivity of one GBPS to 17662 villages in the State of Tamilnadu through laying of optical fiber cables.
2. Pace Digitek Infra Private Limited, the petitioner in W.P.No.18302 of 2020 (hereinafter referred to as “PACE DIGITEK”) has challenged the rejection of its technical bid for Package “B” vide communication of the first respondent dated 01.12.2020. The bid of PACE DIGITEK was rejected by the first respondent for the following reasons by the communication of the first respondent on 03.12.2020 (a) The consortium agreement submitted by PACE DIGITEK as part of tender documents is dated 06.11.2020, whereas the stamp paper is dated 10.11.2020. Hence, according to the first respondent, the consortium agreement is not a valid agreement. (b) The bank guarantee towards the EMD amount has been wrongly furnished by Quadgen Wireless Solutions Private Limited (the second petitioner) and not by PACE DIGITEK who is the lead bidder.
3. Sterlite Technologies Limited, the petitioner in W.P.No.18036 of 2020 (hereinafter referred to as “STERLITE”) has challenged the communication of the first respondent dated 01.12.2020 rejecting summarily its bid for Packages “A”, “B”, “C” & “D”. The reason for rejection of bid was communicated to STERLITE by the first respondent on 03.12.2020. The reasons for rejection are that the bids are not in compliance with the minimum eligibility criteria, Sl.No.7 of the Request For Proposal (RFP) as detailed hereunder: “The IP-MPLS Routers along with the sub-components (including pluggable optics (Pre-loaded & Add-on) asked in the Bill of Material) were from two different OEMs, i.e., CISCO & PROLABS, contrary to the minimum eligibility criteria, where all components of the IP-MPLS router have to be from a single OEM.
4. MANTRA, the petitioner in W.P.No.16736 of 2020 (hereinafter referred to as MANTRA) has challenged the tender process of the first respondent on the ground that they have been prevented from participating in the tender of the first respondent as they were unable to upload their bid documents in .xlsx format which according to them is the prescribed format as per the tender conditions.
5. Since all the three writ petitions are challenging the very same tender process, a common order is passed by this Court.
W.P.No.18302 of 2020 (Writ petition filed by Pace Digitek)
6. Mr.AR.L.Sun
Union of India v. International Trading Co. (2003) 5 SCC 437
New Horizons Limited and Another Vs. Union of India and Others reported in (1995) 1 SCC 478
Jagdish Mandal vs. State of Orissa – (2007) 14 SCC 517
Michigan Rubber India Ltd vs State of Karnataka – (2012) 8 SCC 216
Municipal Corporation, Ujjai vs. BVJ India Ltd.
JSW Infrastructure Ltd. vs. Kakinada Seaports Ltd. reported in (2017) 4 SCC 170
Tata Cellular vs. Union of India reported in (1994) 6 SCC 651
W.B.SEB vs. Patel Engineering Co. Limited reported in (2001) 2 SCC 451
B.S.N. Joshi & Sons Limited vs. Nair Coal Services Limited reported in (2006) 11 SCC 548
G.f.Fernandez vs. State of Karnataka reported in (1990) 2 SCC 488
Poddar Steel Corporation vs. Ganesh Engineering Works reported in (1991) 3 SCC 273
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