IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
V. BHARATHIDASAN, J.
M/s. Gudiyattam Lungi Company, Rep. by its Managing Partner, Vellore & Others – Petitioner
Versus
G. Vasantha & Others – Respondent
Review Application No. 6 o f 2021 & C.M.P. Nos. 3354 & 3361 o f 2021 In S.A. No. 197 o f 2019
Decided On : 20-04-2021
Limitation Act - Articles 5 and 106 - Clause 12 - Partnership Act - Sections 37 and 42(c) – Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Sections 114, 14 151 Order 47 Rule 1 - - Dissolution of the firm - Recovery of possession - Whether Item 1 and 2 of A-Schedule properties were the self acquired properties or belonged to partnership firms - Whether Item 1 and 2 of A-Schedule property were deemed to be assets of partnership firms as per Section 14 of the Partnership Act - Whether plaintiffs are entitled to ask for dissolution of partnership firms - Whether the suit claim is barred by limitation - Whether plaintiffs are entitled suit B-schedule property - Respondents herein are the plaintiffs in the suit file of learned Subordinate Judge - Declaration of title in respect of suit A-schedule property and for consequential relief of recovery of possession of A schedule property - Father of plaintiffs, was founder of the first and second defendants partnership firms and he was also a partner along with his four other brothers - Partners died and defendants 4, 5 and 6 being legal heirs of had taken 1/3rd share of the partnership firm - Properties mentioned in Item Nos.1 and 2 of suit A-Schedule are separate properties of plaintiffs' father other items in A Schedule properties were the joint properties sake of convenience, those properties were also used for activities of the partnership firms –
Result: Petition dismissed
JUDGMENT :
(Prayer: Review Application filed under Order XLVII, Rule 1 r/w Section 114 of Code of Civil Procedure, praying to review the Judgment and Decree of this Court dated 19.07.2019 made in S.A.No.197 of 2019.)
1. This review application has been filed seeking to review the judgment and decree passed by this Court in S.A.No.197 of 2019, dated 19.07.2019.
2. The review petitioners are the appellants in the second appeal. This Court by judgment and decree dated 19.07.2019, has partly allowed the second appeal, setting aside the judgment and decree passed by the first appellant Court in respect of the dissolution of the first defendant's firm, and dismissed the second appeal in respect of other reliefs sought by the petitioners/appellants and thereby confirmed the judgment and decree of the Courts below to that extent. Now to review the said judgment, the present application has been filed.
3. The brief facts leading to filing of this review application is as follows:
(i) The respondents herein are the plaintiffs in the suit in O.S.No.48 of 2006, on the file of the learned Subordinate Judge, Gudiyatham. The suit has been filed for the following reliefs:
"(a) For declaration of title in respect of suit A-schedule property and for the consequential relief of recovery of possession of A schedule property;
(b) for division of B Schedule properties into 4 equal shares and allotment of one such share jointly to the plaintiffs; and
(c) for dissolution of partnership and accounting by appointing a receiver."
(ii) According to the plaintiffs, the father of the plaintiffs, one P.G.Ekambara Mudaliar, was the founder of the first and second defendants partnership firms and he was also a partner along with his four other brothers viz., (i) P.G.Subramania Mudaliar, (ii) P.G.Ekambara Mudaliar, (iii) P.G.Murugesa Mudaliar, (iv) P.G.Narayana Mudaliar and (v) P.G.Murugesa Mudaliar. Both firms were established in the year 1942.
(iii) In the year 1963, one of the partners namely, P.G.Narayanasamy Mudaliar died and the defendants 4, 5 and 6 being legal heirs of P.G.Narayanasamy Mudaliar had taken 1/3rd share of the partnership firm. One P.G.Sivagnanam Mudaliar, the eldest son of P.G.Narayanasamy Mudaliar, was adopted by one P.K.Gangadhara Mudaliar, brother of P.K.Govindappa Mudaliar, subsequently, the said P.G.Sivagnana Mudaliar was also inducted as one of the partners in both the firms.
(iv) In the year 1967, the plaintiff's father P.G.Ekambara Mudaliar died intestate leaving behind his wife, P.E.Padmavathy, and the plaintiffs as his legal heirs to succeed his estate. After the death of Ekambara Mudaliar, the plaintiff's mother was inducted as the senior most partner in both the firms.
(v) Subsequent to the death of Ekambara Mudaliar, another partner namely, P.G.Nataraja Mudaliar retired from the firms, thereafter, yet another partner namely, Murugesa Mudaliar also got retired. Subsequently, in the year 1986, another partner namely, P.G.Subramania Mudaliar, also died, leaving behind the defendants 7 to 10 as his legal heirs.
(vi) After the death of Ekambara Mudaliar, the defendants were giving their share to their mother continuously, and after her death the other partners did not pay the share due to the plaintiffs.
(vii) According to the plaintiffs, the properties mentioned in Item Nos.1 and 2 of suit A-Schedule are separate properties of the plaintiffs' father Ekambara Mudaliar, and the other items in A Schedule properties were the joint properties of P.G.Ekambara Mudaliar and Murugesa Mudaliar. For the sake of convenience, those properties were also used for the activities of the partnership firms with the permission of P.G.Ekambara Mudaliar and Murugesa Mudaliar and they never parted with the ownership of the above properties. Insofar as Item 1 to 7 in B-Schedule properties, they are absolute properties of the 1st and 2nd defendant firms and they were purchased from and out of the income derived from the partnership firms and the plaintiffs are entitle
Jain Studios Ltd. v. Shin Satellite Public Co. Ltd. (2006) 5 SCC 501
Kamlesh Verma Vs. Mayawathi reported in (2013) 8 SCC 320
Ahamed Meera Sahib Vs. Mohammed Mohideen Maracayar reported in 1976 (89) LW 356
Lily Thomas v. Union of India AIR 2000 SC 1650
Parsion Devi v. Sumiri Devi (1997(8) SCC 715
Satyanarayan Laxminarayan Hegde v. Mallikarjun Bhavanappa Tiruymale AIR 1960 SC 137
Aribam Tuleshwar Sharma v. Aribam Pishak Sharma AIR 1979 SC 1047
Haridas Das Vs. Usha Rani Banik
Meera Bhanja Vs. Nirmala Kumari Choudhury
Meera Bhanja Vs. Nirmala Kumari Chaudhury reported in AIR 1995 SC 455
Kodendera K.Uthaiah Vs. P.M.Medappa reported in 2017 16 SCC 331
Ahamed Meera Sahib Vs Mohammed Mohideen Maracayar reported in 1976 89 LW 356
D.R.Somayajulu Vs. Attili Appala Swamy reported in 2015 2 SCC 390
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