IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
V. PARTHIBAN, J.
Roseann Rajan and Others – Appellants
Versus
The Church of South India, Rep. by its Secretary, Chennai and Others – Respondents
Application Nos. 3655, 3656 of 2017, C.S. Diary No. 10685 of 2017
Decided On : 21-10-2021
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order IV, VII Rule 1, Order XIV Rule 8, Order 1 Rule 8, Rule 1, Order 2, Rule 2 - Section 92 - Trustees - Trust Properties - Permanent Injunction - Suit is filed for following reliefs - To remove defendants 3 to 13, all present Trustees, from defendants Nos. 1 and 2 to appoint a Board of Trustees for defendant Nos. 1 and 2 - For permanent injunction restraining defendants 3 to 13, present Trustees, in any manner, interfering with administration of defendant Nos. 1 and 2 institutions - To direct defendants 3 to 13/Trustees to produce true accounts relating to Trust properties of defendant Nos. 1 and 2 institutions - Held, It would be clear from foregoing that there is no cause of action for proposed suit or are applicants/plaintiffs entitled to reliefs claimed therein, much less is it a case for invoking Section 92 of Code and Clause 12 of Letters Patent in manner sought to be done - Suit has been filed in 2017 against removal of certain Trustees and due to passage of time, Trustees are stated to have retired after serving their term - In fact, even on merits of case, above averments if taken into consideration, cumulatively, applications seeking leave are lacking in bona-fides and also that Order 1 Rule 8 of CPC application had not been filed - Leave to be sought under Section 92 CPC is a serious matter questioning management and administration of public charitable Trust - Merely because plaintiffs happened to be CSI Christian, they cannot be considered as ‘interested persons’ in terms of Section 92 CPC - Both present applications suffer from various legal infirmities and also on merits, it appears that no case has been made out for consideration of above two applications in favour of applicants/plaintiffs - Even otherwise, suit has lost its relevance with reference to prayer being sought in plaint as on date and it would be a travesty of adjudication if suit is to be entertained any further and to deal with same - Applications dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
V. PARTHIBAN, J.
Prayer: Plaint filed under Order IV Rule 1 of the Madras High Court Original Side Rules, read with Order VII Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) and Section 92 CPC and numbered as Civil Suit Diary No. 10685 of 2017, filed, and praying for judgment and decree as follows:
(a) to remove the defendants 3 to 13 all the present Trustees from defendants Nos. 1 and 2.
(b) to appoint a Board of Trustees for defendant Nos. 1 and 2.
(c) for Permanent injunction restraining the defendants 3 to 13 present Trustees in any manner, interfering with administration of the defendant Nos. 1 and 2 institutions.
(d) to direct the defendants 3 to 13 Trustees to produce true accounts relating to trust properties of defendant Nos. 1 and 2 institutions.
Judge's summons issued under Order XIV Rule 8 of the Original Side Rules of this Court, read with Section 92 CPC and Application No. 3655 of 2017 in C.S. Diary No. 10685 of 2017, filed praying to grant permission under Section 92 CPC to institute the suit before this Court.
Judge's summons issued under Order XIV Rule 8 of the Original Side Rules of this Court, read with Clause 12 of the Letters Patent and Application No. 3656 of 2017 in C.S. Diary No. 10685 of 2017, filed praying to grant leave to sue under Clause 12 of the Letters Patent, the defendants 5, 7 and 8 to 13, who are outside the Jurisdiction of this Court, as defendants before this Court.
1. The suit in C.S. Diary No. 10685 of 2017 filed for the following reliefs:
(b) to appoint a Board of Trustees for defendant Nos. 1 and 2.
(c) for permanent injunction restraining the defendants 3 to 13, present Trustees, in any manner, interfering with administration of the defendant Nos. 1 and 2 institutions.
(d) to direct the defendants 3 to 13/Trustees to produce true accounts relating to Trust properties of defendant Nos. 1 and 2 institutions.
2. Application No. 3655 of 2017 in C.S. Diary No. 10685 of 2017 is filed by the plaintiffs to grant permission under Section 92 of the Code of Civil Procedure (for short ‘CPC’) to institute the suit before this Court and in the affidavit filed in support of the said application, which is sworn to by the second plaintiff on behalf of himself and also on behalf of the first plaintiff, it is stated as follows:
3. Application No. 3656 of 2017 in C.S. Diary No. 10685 of 2017 is filed to grant leave to sue the defendants 5, 7, and 8 to 13 who are outside the Jurisdiction of this Court, as defendants before this Court and in the affidavit filed in support of the said application, is sworn to by the second plaintiff, stating as follows:
The court established that for a suit under Section 92 of the CPC, it is essential to demonstrate a public charitable trust, a breach of trust, and appropriate relief sought, emphasizing the protecti....
Point of Law : Where the allegation of breach of trust, direction for administration of Trust is absent, the suit is maintainable and obtaining leave under Section 92 of the CPC is not necessary.
A suit under Section 92 of CPC must serve public interest and establish breach of trust; claims of personal grievances cannot sustain such suits.
A Trust can seek relief under Section 92 CPC when it is a party to the proceedings alongside interested individuals, especially in cases of alleged mismanagement.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to file an application under Section 92 C.P.C. for managing public trusts involving public charity, and the necessity to implead th....
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