HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
RMT. TEEKAA RAMAN, J.
Anilkumar Sharma - Appellant
Versus
The State represented by the Inspector of Police, Gurubarapalli Police Station, Crime No.296/2002 - Respondent
Crl.A. No. 206 of 2015
Decided on : 27-10-2021
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 374(ii), 313, 313(b) – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 395 r/w 397, r/w 394, 342 - Arms Act,1959 - Section 27 – Appeals for conviction –Punishment for wrongful confinement – Punishment for Dacoity – Voluntary causing hurt in committing robbery – Punishment for using arms - Appellant was convicted for offence under Section 397 of IPC and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 7 years and also to pay a fine of Rs.300/- in default to undergo two months rigorous imprisonment - appellant was convicted for offence under Section 450 of IPC and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years and also to pay a fine of Rs.200/-, in default to undergo two months rigorous imprisonment and further appellant submits that he was convicted for offence under Section 342 of IPC and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months on file of Additional Special Judge - whether, document produced by A2 during questioning under Section 313 of Cr.P.C., has been dealt with properly - Whether, Attendance Register is true and genuine - Whether, person who signed Attendance Register is that of accused or somebody has impersonated accused for marking Attendance Register is also not known – Held, we do not find any error in rejecting plea for different reasoning as stated supra and hence, I find that all points raised by appellant stood negatived and charges are proved beyond reasonable doubt by prosecution - Similar finding arrived by trial Court cannot be found fault - After hearing both parties on question of sentence, I find that sentence awarded by Sessions Judge is in consummated with proved charges and hence, conviction and sentence passed by trial Court is hereby confirmed and this Court finds that appeal is devoid of merits and liable to be dismissed - Criminal appeal stands dismissed
JUDGMENT :
(Prayer: Criminal Appeal is filed under Section 374(ii) of Criminal Procedure Code, to call for the records in S.C.No.174 of 2008, dated 12.08.2010 on the file of the Additional Special Judge, Krishnagiri and set aside the conviction and sentence.)
1. The matter is heard through “Video Conference”.
2. Convicted second accused is the appellant herein.
3. The appellant was convicted for the offence under Section 397 of IPC and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 7 years and also to pay a fine of Rs.300/- in default to undergo two months rigorous imprisonment. Thereafter, the appellant was convicted for the offence under Section 450 of IPC and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years and also to pay a fine of Rs.200/-, in default to undergo two months rigorous imprisonment and further the appellant submits that he was convicted for the offence under Section 342 of IPC and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months in S.C.No.174 of 2008 on the file of the Additional Special Judge, Krishnagir, judgment dated 12.08.2010.
4. The respondent-police filed a final report in crime No.250/2002 for the offence under Section 395 r/w 397, r/w 394, 342 of IPC and Section 27 of Arms Act. Initially, the final report was laid against A1 to A7. A6 and A7 died. Pending trial, the charges stands abated against A6 and A7. Thereafter, in view of the non bailable warrant pending against A3 to A5, the case against A3 to A5 was split up and renumbered as P.R.C.No.39/2008. Before the trial Court, A1/Irsad Ahamad @ Aslam and A2/Anil Kumar Sharma, were tried and the trial Court had convicted and sentenced them as stated supra and hence, the appeal by A2. Whether, A1 has filed appeal or not was not known.
5. The record reveals that the judgment passed by the Sessions Judge was delivered on 12.08.2010, after lapse of 5 1/2 years from the date of the judgment of the Sessions Judge, the appellant/accused no.2, appears to have moved the High Court and filed the appeal with the delay of 1510 days, the same appears to have been condoned. Since he was in custody.
6. The learned counsel for the appellant would contend that on the date of the occurrence, the accused/appellant was working in the Uttar Pradesh Road Transport Corporation and the Attendance Register was marked in another case, was marked before the lower Court, during the questioning under Section 313(b) of Cr.P.C., the same was not considered.
7. The learned Government Advocate (Crl.side) for the respondent would contend that from the intimation received from the respondent-police, the accused has already underwent the sentence period and hence nothing survives. In reply thereto, the appellant counsel would contend that in the event of appeal being allowed and acquitted, he well get service benefit from the concern State Government.
8. The case of the prosecution as could be seen from the prosecution witnesses are as under:
The conviction under IPC Sections 391 and 395 was undermined by unreliable identification evidence and procedural delays, warranting the benefit of the doubt for the appellants.
The judgment establishes the importance of eyewitness testimonies, recovery of weapons, and the conduct of the accused in determining guilt in a dacoity case.
For a conviction under IPC Section 395, participation of five or more persons is essential, and identification procedures must meet legal standards; failure leads to acquittal.
The court emphasized the necessity of reliable identification and evidentiary support to uphold a conviction under IPC Section 395, finding significant procedural failures in the prosecution's case.
The appellate court upholds acquittals when identifications are not beyond reasonable doubt; conviction for possession of firearms was maintained but sentence reduced to time already served.
The sufficiency of evidence to establish charges under different sections of the Indian Penal Code, particularly the requirement to prove the identity of the persons involved in the commission of the....
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