IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D. BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, J.
N. Mannammal – Appellant
Versus
R. Parthasarathy – Respondent
O.S.A. No. 368 of 2018, C.M.P. No. 15802 of 2018
Decided On : 15-11-2021
Indian Succession Act, 1925 - Section 232 and 276 - Intra Court appeal filed by unsuccessful defendant in Testamentary Original Suit as against Judgment and Decree granting Letters of Administration with Will in favour of plaintiff in respect of Last Will of deceased - Contentions of defendant is that if really there was a Will executed by father, plaintiff would have immediately changed all records of property in name of his son; it is a clear case that Will produced is forged to grab property by denying her legitimate right - Respondent would contend that Will is a Holographic Will, same has been duly proved by examining one of attesting witnesses - Whether or not finding of Learned Judge that Will of Testator as genuine, is correct - Whether or not application for Letters of Administration, which was later converted as Testamontery Original Suit, is liable to be dismissed for want of locus-standi of plaintiff – Held, If there are any suspicious circumstances surrounding Will, same has to be dispelled and has also broadly explained what factors would amount to suspicious circumstances - There is no pleading as to state of mind or capacity of testatotor nor there is any plea as to suspcious circumstances, but plea is one of total forgery - Once said plea fails and that Holographic Will is found to be executed by testator, there is no difficulty in holding that Will is genuine - Learned Judge has rightly come to said conclusion - Plaintiff, has locus-standi also as a legatee having beneficial interest - When son is ultimate beneficiary who is abroad and that father can be construed as acting on behalf of son, we hold that plaintiff had locus-standi to file present application for grant of Letters of Administration - Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
D. BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, J.
Prayer: Original Side Appeal filed under Order XXXVI and Rule 11 read with clause 15 of the Letters of Patent, to set aside the Fair and Final Order dated 26.06.2018, made in T.O.S. No. 1 of 2016 (O.P. No. 646 of 2014), passed by this Court.
1. This Intra Court appeal is filed by the unsuccessful defendant in the Testamentary Original Suit No. 1 of 2016 as against the Judgment and Decree of the Learned Judge of this Court decreeing the T.O.S. No. 1 of 2016, thereby granting Letters of Administration with the Will annexed in favour of the plaintiff in respect of the Last Will dated 13.12.2000 of the deceased one Ramasamy S/o Gopal.
2. The plaintiff/Mr. R. Parathasarathy is the brother of the defendant Ms. Mannammal. They are both children of late. G. Ramasamy S/o Gopal and his wife R. Kannammal. G. Ramasamy died on 16.02.2001. The said R.Kannammal died intestate on 19.06.2006. On 20.04.2007, the defendant herein viz. Mannammal joining her four sons also as plaintiffs filed a suit for partition in O.S. No. 4366 of 2007 on the file of the XIII - Assistant Judge, City Civil Court, Chennai, praying to partition the suit property viz. the house, ground and premises admeasuring 880 sq. ft. in Plot AP. No. 496, 25th Street, 5th Sector, K.K. Nagar, Chennai and for delivering the separate possession of ½ share to her. The plaintiff herein, who was the defendant in the said suit filed a written statement during January, 2008 stating that the father namely Mr. G. Ramasamy, executed a Will dated 13.12.2000, thereby granting life estate to his wife Kannammal and to the plaintiff/Parthasarathy and finally as per the Will the property is bequeathed to Mr. Ashok Kumar son of the plaintiff/ Parthasarathy. The aforesaid O.S. No. 4366 of 2007 was decreed by Judgment and decree dated 16.02.2010, by granting partition of one-half share and separate possession, in respect of the suit property to the defendant herein, who was the plaintiff in the said suit. The said suit was decreed on the ground that the said Will was not marked as a document in the suit after obtaining probate as per law. The plaintiff herein filed A.S. No. 352 of 2010 as against the said Judgment and decree, on the file of the learned II Additional Judge, City Civil Court, Chennai and by judgment and decree dated 30.07.2013, the above appeal was dismissed, confirming the finding of the Trial Court. A Second Appeal in S.A. No. 329 of 2015 was filed by the plaintiff herein on the file of this Court and the same was pending.
3. When the above partition proceedings were going on, the plaintiff herein had filed O.P. No. 646 of 2014 for grant of Letters of Administration with the Will annexed under Section 232 and 276 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925. The Original Petition was filed on 07.06.2013 in O.P. No. 15600/2013 and was taken on file as O.P. No. 646 of 2014 on 13.10.2014. In the said petition, in paragraph 9, the petitioner/plaintiff had averred that originally they had filed the petitioner in O.P. No. 3559 of 2010, however, the said papers were lost by their counsel and as such they filed the above petition. The defendant herein had entered a Caveat and therefore, the Original Petition was converted as Testamentary Original Suit in T.O.S. No. 1 of 2016 by order dated 24.11.2015 and the defendant herein filed a Written Statement on 24.02.2016 opposing the grant of Letters of Administration. The contentions of the defendant in the written statement is that if really there was a Will executed by the father, the plaintiff would have immediately changed all the records of the property in the name of his son; it is a clear case that Will produced is forged to grab the property by denying her legitimate right. It is the further submission of the defendant that the reason adduced by the plaintiff for belatedly filing the application for grant of Letters of Administration is false and a contradictory stand was taken in the partition proceedings initia
The court upheld the validity of a registered Will, ruling that the burden of proof for allegations of forgery lies with the defendants, which they failed to meet.
The validity of a will must be proved by clear evidence, including testimony from attesting witnesses; failure to do so, alongside suspicious circumstances, results in dismissal of testamentary claim....
The propounder must prove the existence and loss of the original Will to obtain Letters of Administration; reliance on a photocopy alone is insufficient.
(1) When a Will is allegedly shrouded in suspicion, its proof ceases to be a simple lis between plaintiff and defendant.(2) Genuineness of Will must be proved by proving intention of testator to make....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of proving the authenticity and validity of a Will, and the significance of a party's actions and acknowledgments in determining the....
The court held the burden of proof lies on the propounder of a will to dispel suspicions surrounding its execution; failure to establish genuineness results in dismissal.
The court affirmed that a registered Will is presumed valid unless substantial evidence proves otherwise, and mere disinheritance does not imply undue influence.
The court emphasized that the validity of a registered Will must be presumed if the opposing party admits its execution, shifting the burden to challenge its validity onto the contesting heirs.
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