IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.S. Sundar, J.
H. Fathima and Another – Petitioners
Versus
Noor Mohammed & Others – Respondents
CRP.PD. Nos. 459 & 998 of 2019 & CMP. Nos. 3025 & 6628 of 2019
Decided On : 04-02-2022
Code of Civil Procedure,1908 - Section 115 - Civil Revision - Fair and decreetal order - Suit or by cancellation of the Sale Deed – Eviction - Possession of property as a tenant - Rent Controller - Petitions though filed by two different persons petitioners being husband and wife and issues are interconnected and respondents are common they are disposed of by this common order - Father of respondents 3 to 5 and husband of respondent along with 1st respondent filed a petition in RCOP before Rent Controller-cum-District for eviction - Petition for eviction was filed against the husband who is revision petitioner in CRP.PD. on ground of willful default and for personal occupation - It is stated that petition premises was originally belonged to revision petitioner and his wife/petitioner in CRP.PD - Respondent and the said obtained a Sale Deed from revision petitioners through their Power of Attorney Agent on and agreed to be a tenant till they get an accommodation for their occupation - It is further case of the landlords that the revision petitioners agreed to vacate the property before and agreed to pay a rent of amount per month if they are unable to vacate the premises within the time agreed - It is therefore contended by the landlords that with effect from petitioner in CRP.PD. is in possession of the property as a tenant agreeing to pay a sum of amount as rent on or before of every succeeding month – Held, This Court not being an exception are choked with litigation - Frivolous and groundless filings constitute a serious menace to administration of justice - They consume time and clog infrastructure - Productive resources which should be deployed in handling of genuine causes are dissipated in attending to cases filed only to benefit from delay by prolonging dead issues and pursuing worthless causes - No litigant can have a vested interest in delay - Unfortunately as present case exemplifies process of dispensing justice is misused by the unscrupulous to detriment of legitimate - Present case is an illustration of how a simple issue has occupied the time of the courts and of how successive applications have been filed to prolong inevitable - Person in whose favour the balance of justice lies has in the process been left in the lurch by repeated attempts to revive a stale issue - This tendency can be curbed only if courts across the system adopt an institutional approach which penalises such behavior - Liberal access to justice does not mean access to chaos and indiscipline - A strong message must be conveyed that courts of justice will not be allowed to be disrupted by litigative strategies designed to profit from delays of law - Civil Revision Petitions stand dismissed - Miscellaneous petitions are closed.
ORDER :
(Prayer in CRP.PD.No.459/2019: Civil Revision Petition filed under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure against the fair and decreetal order of the learned District Munsiff, Tiruppur, in EA.No.10/2014 in EP.No.109/2004 in RCOP.No.38/2000 dated 19.12.2018.
CRP.PD.No.998/2019: Civil Revision Petition filed under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure against the fair and decreetal order of the learned District Munsiff, Tiruppur, in IA.No.34/2017 in Rev. Petn.No.-- of 2015 in RCOP.No.38/2000 dated 19.12.2018.)
1. These Civil Revision Petitions though filed by two different persons, the petitioners being husband and wife and the issues are interconnected and the respondents are common, they are disposed of by this common order.
2. These Civil Revision Petitions are directed against the orders dated 19.12.2018 passed by the learned District Munsiff, Tiruppur, in EA.No.10/2014 in EP.No.109/2004 in RCOP.No.38/2000 and IA.No.34/2017 in Rev.Petn.No.-- of 2015 in RCOP.No.38/2000.
3. For the sake of brevity, the revision petitioner in CRP.PD.No.998/2019 is referred as husband and the revision petitioner in CRP.PD.No.459/2019 is referred as wife.
4. The revision petitioner in CRP.PD.No.998/2019 is the husband and respondent in RCOP.No.38/2000 filed by the 1st respondent in the revision petition and one Basheer Ahamed.
5. The father of respondents 3 to 5 and the husband of the 2nd respondent along with the 1st respondent, filed a petition in RCOP.No.38/2000 before the Rent Controller-cum-District Munsiff, Tiruppur, for eviction. The petition for eviction was filed against the husband who is the revision petitioner in CRP.PD.No.998/2019 on the ground of willful default and for personal occupation. It is stated that the petition premises was originally belonged to the revision petitioner and his wife/petitioner in CRP.PD.No.459/2019. The 1st respondent and the said Basheer Ahamed obtained a Sale Deed from revision petitioners through their Power of Attorney Agent on 04.06.1999 and agreed to be a tenant till they get an accommodation for their occupation. It is the further case of the landlords that the revision petitioners agreed to vacate the property before 15.09.1999 and agreed to pay a rent of Rs.500/- per month if they are unable to vacate the premises within the time agreed. It is therefore contended by the landlords that with effect from 15.09.1999, the petitioner in CRP.PD.No.998/2019 is in possession of the property as a tenant agreeing to pay a sum of Rs.500/- as rent on or before 16th of every succeeding month. Though it is stated that for few months, the tenant was paying rent, it is contended that the revision petitioner/tenant refused to pay rent from November 1999.
6. A counter was filed by the revision petitioner in CRP.PD.No.998/2019 in RCOP.No.38/2000 disputing the title of the respondents. It is also stated that the respondents are not the owners of the property and there is no landlord-tenant relationship between the respondents and the revision petitioner/husband. Despite the Sale Deed executed by the revision petitioners in favour of the landlords, it is admitted that the sale is not challenged independently either by filing a suit or by cancellation of the Sale Deed in the manner known to law.
7. After filing counter, the petitioner in CRP.PD.No.998/2019 who is described as tenant in respect of the property as per the subsequent Agreement, did not appear to defend the proceedings. As a result, the petitioner in CRP.PD.No.998/2019 was set exparte. However, detailed order of eviction was passed on merits on the basis of the available materials before the Rent Controller. It is not in dispute that the order of eviction passed by the Rent Controller has become final.
8. After the order of eviction in RCOP.No.38/2000, the landlords filed an Execution Petition in EP.No.109/2004 in RCOP.No.38/2000. Without challenging the order of eviction, it appears that the husband filed several applications one after another to st
The eviction of a tenant can be justified based on wilful default, evidenced by non-payment of rent, regardless of claims about the landlord's identity or agreements made post-tenancy.
The Execution Court's rejection of a petition under Section 47 of the CPC was justified due to the petitioners' inconsistent claims over property ownership and tenancy, indicating a deliberate attemp....
The main legal point established is that valid reasons for failing to contest proceedings, such as the petitioner's purchase under the SARFAESI Act, can influence the court to set aside orders and di....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a tenant must provide a valid explanation for any delay in filing revision petitions, and must comply with the directions of the Revenue Court....
R.12(3) of the Tamil Nadu Buildings Rules mandates that a court has discretion to stay execution proceedings only if certain conditions are met.
The executing court cannot go behind the decree and must execute it as it is, without considering new objections raised in a revision that were not part of the original application.
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