SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2021 Supreme(Mad) 2858

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. Subramanian, J.
S. Sethukarai Nadar - Appellants
Vs.
P. Vadamalai and Ors. - Respondent
C.M.P.(MD) Nos. 10622 to 10624 of 2018 in C.R.P. No. 1245 of 1996 and C.R.P. No. 2076 of 2018
Decided On : 01-04-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : S. Subbiah, M. Manoranjeetham
For the Respondents: V. Meenakshi Sundaram

Headnote:

Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1960 - Section 14(1)(b) and 25 – Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 22 Rule 9 - Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control), Rules, 1974 - Rule 25 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Landlord - Tenant - Eviction - Seeking Condonation Of Delay - Whether this Court should condone delay and re-hear Civil Revision Petition on merits or drive landlord to seek eviction afresh – Held, Only consequence of such action would be a further delay of eviction proceedings, which had already lasted 39 years - Therefore, looking at from any angle, prudent act would be to condone delay and rehear Civil Revision Petition on merits by bringing legal heirs on record – Court do not think that landlord should be nonsuited only because of his being negligent - It is not demonstrated that delay has been caused with mala fide intention - On other hand, it is landlord, who had suffered because of delay - Though he had technically succeeded before this Court in 2007, despite lapse of 14 years, he is unable to enjoy fruits of decree - Considering overall circumstances, Court is of considered opinion that delay should be condoned and landlord should be given an opportunity to contest proceedings - But at same, respondents should also be compensated for delay, that had been caused and fact that they have been forced to defend proceedings for over these years – Court is therefore, of considered opinion that delay could be condoned on payment of cost, which Court fix at Rs. 50,000/ - Petitions allowed.

ORDER :

R. Subramanian, J.

1. These applications have been filed by the petitioner in the Civil Revision Petition seeking condonation of delay of 5007 days in bringing on record the respondents 2 to 4 herein as the legal heirs of the deceased sole respondent; to set aside the abatement caused due to the death of the sole respondent; and to bring on record the respondents 2 to 4 herein as the legal representatives of the deceased sole respondent and rank them as respondents 2 to 4 in the Civil Revision Petition.

2. The original proceeding arises under the Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1960. The claim of the landlord for eviction on the ground of demolition and reconstruction under Section 14(1)(b) of the Act was negatived by the Rent Controller as well as the Appellate Authority. Pending the revision, the tenant/sole respondent in the revision petition died on 12.08.2004. Though the sons of the tenant had written to the petitioner/landlord on 20.08.2004 informing him about the death of their father and their continuing as tenants, no steps were taken by the petitioner to bring on record the legal representatives within the time allowed by law. However, it is seen that the Civil Revision Petition was heard on merits and it came to be allowed by this Court on 22.02.2007, oblivious of the death of the respondent/tenant.

3. It is also seen from the order, dated 22.02.2007, that the respondent/tenant was not represented by a Counsel before this Court. Thereafter, when execution proceedings were levied and an order of delivery was passed in the said execution proceedings, it was brought to the notice of the Court that the respondent/tenant had died even before the Civil Revision Petition was allowed by this Court. The legal effect was that the order of this Court, dated 22.02.2007 became a nullity. It is at this juncture, the petitioner has come up with these applications seeking condonation of delay and to bring on regard the legal representatives of the deceased sole respondent.

4. The reason set out for the delay is that the petitioner/landlord had, in fact, sought for eviction of five tenants, who were occupying a row of shops. The Rent Control Original proceedings commenced in the year 1982 and the appeals filed by the landlord came to be disposed of in the year 1994. The Civil Revision Petitions, that were filed before the Principal Seat of this Court in the year 1996, were transferred to this Bench during the year 2004.

5. Conceding the claim of the respondents that they informed the death of the tenant even during the year 2004, the landlord would seek to explain his failure to take steps within the time allowed under the law, stating that the sons of tenant alone used to send the rents and the information regarding the death of the tenant given in one of the letters addressed to him by the sons of the tenant was, in fact, overlooked by him. He would also further state that he had taken possession of all the other shops situated in the same building and they have been demolished. Only the shop, that is in occupation of the respondents herein, remains as on date.

6. This Court had appointed a Commissioner pending the revision and the said Commissioner had also filed a report. Mr. Subbiah, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioner would seek to rely upon the Commissioner's report to demonstrate that the building is in very dilapidated condition and therefore, it requires immediate demolition.

7. This claim of the landlord is stoutly opposed by the legal heirs of the tenant. Pointing out that, immediately after the death of the tenant, the legal heirs had, by their letter, dated 20.08.2004, informed the landlord about the death of their father and their continuing to occupy the premises as tenants, the respondents 2 to 4 would submit that there is no proper explanation for the delay. The petitioner/landlord, according to the legal representatives, namely, respondents 2 to 4, had been phenomenally negligent

          Click Here to Read the rest of this document
          1
          2
          3
          4
          5
          6
          7
          8
          9
          10
          11
          SupremeToday Portrait Ad
          supreme today icon
          logo-black

          An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

          Please visit our Training & Support
          Center or Contact Us for assistance

          qr

          Scan Me!

          India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

          For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

          whatsapp-icon Back to top