IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. SATHISH KUMAR, J.
M/s. Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. - Appellant
Vs.
S.N. Sridharan M/s. Ajitha Gas Agency - Respondent
O.P. No. 299 of 2020
Decided On : 31-08-2021
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 34(2) - Specific relief Act - Section 73,16,14 and 21 - Partnership Deed - Petition filed under Section 34(2)(b)(ii) of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 to set aside Award passed by Arbitrator to extent as aggrieved by Petitioner in respect of award relates to direction to respondents to pay to claimant as damage within three months from date of award failing which pay said sum of with from date of Award till date of payment and to pay cost of petition – Petition assailing Award passed by Sole Arbitrator appointed by Court in respect of dispute arose between parties in Dealership Agreement entered between Claimant and 1st Respondent in Arbitral proceedings - Parties are arrayed as per their own rankings before Arbtitral Proceedings - Held, Absence of pleadings and evidence for suffering damages or loss, Respondent cannot be taken surprise by relying some self declared Income Return to contend that he is entitled to huge compensation - Even while claiming damages various aspects has to be considered by Court - Mitigating factors to reduce damages also to be relevant in determining damages under Section 73 of Specific relief Act - Award passed by learned Arbitrator with regard to compensation which was not in terms of submission to arbitration and beyond scope of reference cannot be sustained in eye of law. - Accordingly same is set aside - Original Petition allowed.
ORDER :
Prayer: Petition filed under Section 34(2)(b)(ii) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 to set aside the Award dated 18.07.2019 passed by the Arbitrator to the extent as aggrieved by the Petitioner in respect of award relates to the direction to the respondents to pay a sum of Rs.36,00,000/- to the claimant as damage within three months from the date of award failing which pay the said sum of Rs.36,00,000/- with interest @ 18 p.a. from the date of Award till the date of payment and to pay the cost of the petition.
Challenge has been made in this petition assailing the Award passed by the Sole Arbitrator appointed by this Court in respect of the dispute arose between the parties in Dealership Agreement entered between the Claimant and 1st Respondent in the Arbitral proceedings, dated 24.08.1989.
2. The parties are arrayed as per their own rankings before the Arbtitral Proceedings.
3. The brief facts leading to file this Original Petition is as follows:
3.b. After the death of Mr.B.S. Subramanian the property was purchased by one Ms. A.Chitra, the Claimant continued to pay the rental to the said Ms.A.Chitra. After the lease period expired, the said Ms.A.Chitra refused to renew the lease. On 12.01.2011 the 2nd Respondent issued a letter calling for explanation for non-renewal of lease. The Claimant has extended payment of rent to Ms.A.Chitra and enquiry was closed. On 21.9.2012 the Agency was reconstituted with new partner and fresh proposal was forwarded to the Respondent. On enquiry, the Respondents advised the Claimant to effect certain changes in the Partnership Deed when the fresh proposal was sent. The same was processed upto the stage of signing a fresh Dealership Agreement on 27.02.2013. At this stage, the said Ms.A.Chitra issued legal notice dated 11.02.2013. The 2nd Respondent directed the Claimant to cancel the Agreement with said Ms.A.Chitra and the said agreement was also cancelled. Ms.A.Chitra also withdrawn her complaint on 20.09.2013.
3.c. Being satisfied by the explanation given by the Claimant the 2nd Respondent gave an approval for reorganization of the distributorship and also directed the Claimant to register the new partnership. Accordingly, Partnership Deed was executed on 13.02.2013 and registered. The 2nd Respondent wanted the bank account to be closed and also execute the lease deed with the owner of the property. The same was compled on 20.09.2013. However, the Respondents without any reason issued suspension of Dealership on 15.01.2014. Writ Petition challenging the above suspension also filed. Thereafter, show cause notice issued. After that, Order of Termination was issued on 02.02.2015. Hence it is the
The distributorship agreement was terminable and had expired by efflux of time. The appellant's attempt to enforce the agreement was not tenable. The Court found no error in the decisions of the Arbi....
The main legal point established is that the court has the authority to grant restoration of dealership despite the Arbitrator's limitation to grant only compensation, as per the mandate in Sec.14(1)....
The court established that termination of a distributorship must adhere to due process and contractual obligations, emphasizing the need for prior consent in partnership arrangements.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the existence of an arbitration clause in a contractual agreement provides the parties with the remedy of invoking the arbitration clause for ....
Absence of specific clause authorising and enabling either party to terminate the agreement in the event of happening of the events specified therein, from the very nature of agreement, which is priv....
The court emphasized that termination of business agreements requires adherence to principles of natural justice, including the right to a personal hearing, and that mere allegations without substant....
An arbitral award can only be set aside on specific grounds, including patent illegality and violation of public policy, and the arbitrator's findings must be supported by evidence and not be pervers....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the termination of the Dealership Agreement must be in accordance with the relevant clause of the agreement, and the award for loss of profit ....
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