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2022 Supreme(Mad) 391

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
V.M.VELUMANI, J.
Gandhimathi - Appellant
Vs.
Balasundharam - Respondent
C.M.S.A.No.11 of 2016
Decided On : 11-01-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.R.Murugubharathi
For the Respondent: Mr.U.Karunakaran

Headnote:

Hindu Marriage Act - Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 - Section 25 (2) - Seeking enhancement of maintenance - Order of Divorce - Fair and Decreetal Order - Whether Court below has committed an error in holding that a petition for enhancement of maintenance under Section 25 (2) of Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 after divorce is not maintainable - Appellant is wife and respondent is husband - Respondent filed on file of Principal Sub Court seeking divorce against appellant - By exparte decree divorce was granted - Pending said H.M.O.P.appellant filed on file of Principal Sub Court seeking maintenance for herself and her son Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 - In said suit Judge granted a sum of amount per month for appellant and amount to minor son towards maintenance - Respondent filed appeal on file of Principal District Court challenging said order - Appeal was dismissed by Principal District Judge by the judgment and decree - Meanwhile H.M.O.P.filed by respondent was allowed and marriage between appellant and respondent was dissolved by decree - Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act operates in a different level and marriage has to be subsisting for granting maintenance under the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act and Hindu Marriage Act. It is also held that remedy of divorced wife for maintenance is only under the Hindu Marriage Act. (Para 13)

Finding of the Court:

Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act operates in a different level and marriage has to be subsisting for granting maintenance Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act and Hindu Marriage Act - It is also held that remedy of divorced wife for maintenance is only Hindu Marriage Act - Hon'ble Apex Court has held that there cannot be any interchangeable - In present case appellant has filed for maintenance Section 25(2) of Hindu Marriage Act and maintenance was granted only as per provisions of Hindu Marriage Act - Judge did not interchange provision of one Act to another Act - In view of same judgment relied on by counsel appearing for respondent does not advance case of respondent.

Result: Civil Miscellaneous Second Appeal is allowed.

JUDGMENT :

(The matter is heard through “Video Conferencing/Hybrid Mode”.) This Civil Miscellaneous Second Appeal is filed to set aside the fair and decreetal order dated 14.08.2015 made in C.M.A.No.2 of 2014 on the file of the Principal District & Sessions Court, Tiruvarur reversing the Judgment and Decree passed in H.M.O.P.No.26 of 2012 on the file of the Sub Court, Mannargudi dated 12.09.2013.

2. The appellant is wife and respondent is husband. The respondent filed H.M.O.P.No.68 of 1996 on the file of the Principal Sub Court, Nagapattinam seeking divorce against the appellant. By the exparte decree dated 06.02.1997, divorce was granted. Pending said H.M.O.P., the appellant filed O.S.No.45 of 1997 on the file of the Principal Sub Court, Nagapattinam seeking maintenance for herself and her son under Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956. In the said suit, the learned Judge granted a sum of Rs.1,000/- per month for the appellant and Rs.500/- to minor son towards maintenance. The respondent filed appeal in A.S.No.41 of 1999 on the file of the Principal District Court, Nagapattinam challenging the said order. The said appeal was dismissed by the learned Principal District Judge, Nagapattinam by the judgment and decree dated 23.09.1999. Meanwhile, H.M.O.P.No.68 of 1996 filed by the respondent was allowed and marriage between the appellant and respondent was dissolved by the decree dated 06.02.1997. After order of divorce, the appellant filed suit in O.S.No.55 of 2008 on the file of the Principal District Munsif Court, Thiruthuraipoondi, claiming a sum of Rs.3,000/- each for herself and minor child towards maintenance. The said suit was dismissed in respect of maintenance for appellant and decreed granting a sum of Rs.2,500/- per month as maintenance for minor son till he attains majority. The respondent filed appeal in A.S.No.72 of 2010 on the file of the Sub Court, Mannargudi. The appellant filed cross appeal for her maintenance. Both the appeal in A.S.No.72 of 2010 and cross appeal were dismissed on 05.01.2012. Subsequently, the appellant filed the present H.M.O.P.No.26 of 2012 under Section 25 (2) of the Hindu Marriage Act, claiming a sum of Rs.5,000/- per month as maintenance i.e., Rs.4,000/- towards additional maintenance along with Rs.1,000/- which was already ordered. According to appellant, the respondent is working in Government School as P.G. Assistant and is earning more than Rs.30,000/- per month and due to raise in cost of living, she prayed for enhancement of maintenance.

3. The respondent filed counter and resisted the said H.M.O.P. The learned Judge framed point for consideration. The learned Judge considering the pleadings, point for consideration, by order dated 12.09.2013 allowed the H.M.O.P.No.26 of 2012 by granting a sum of Rs.2,500/- per month towards maintenance to the appellant from the date of filing of the petition till her life time. The respondent filed C.M.A.No.2 of 2014 before the Principal District & Sessions Court, Thiruvarur, challenging the said order. The learned Principal District & Sessions Judge, Thiruvarur considering the pleadings, oral and documentary evidence and order of the learned Judge, by the judgment dated 14.08.2015 allowed the appeal by setting aside the order of the learned Judge dated 12.09.2013 made in H.M.O.P.No.26 of 2012.

4. Against the said judgment dated 14.08.2015 made in C.M.A.No.2 of 2014, the appellant has come out with the present Civil Miscellaneous Second Appeal.

5. The following substantial question of law was framed at the time of admission:

    “Whether the Court below has committed an error in holding that a petition for enhancement of maintenance under Section 25 (2) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 after divorce is not maintainable.”

6. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant contended that the First Appellate Judge erroneously allowed the appeal, holding that the appellant cannot seek maintenance under Section 25 (2) of the Hindu Marriage Act without consid

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