IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G. JAYACHANDRAN, J.
B. Gokila – Appellant
Versus
R. Murugesan & Another – Respondent
Crl.A. No. 638 of 2015 & Crl.M.P. Nos. 2173 to 2175 of 2016
Decided on : 27-06-2022
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 341 - Information by way of sworn statement given alleging perjury, was treated as a complaint - Non-explanation of the delay to be considered to test whether the complaint is filed to settle private vendetta and the complaint will anyway expedient to the cause of justice – held, in the interest of the parties in order to avoid perpetual precipitation of ill-will among them, it is not expedient to entertain the complaint under Section 340(1) of Cr.P.C., which is impugned in this criminal appeal.- no doubt, the perjury is caused by the appellant, but to prosecute her after delay of 12 years will neither secure the ends of justice nor expedient in the interest of justice- Criminal Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
(Prayer: Criminal Appeal has been filed under Section 341 of Cr.P.C., praying to set aside the order dated 08.12.2014 in I.A.No.2363 of 2014 in I.A.No.21 of 2002 in O.P.No.291 of 2001 by the 2nd respondent Court and further proceedings pending before the VII Metropolitan Magistrate, George Town at Chennai in C.C.No.12 of 2015.)
1. This Criminal Appeal is filed under Section 341 of Cr.P.C., against the order of the Principal Judge, Family Court at Chennai passed in I.A.No.2363/2014, dated 08/12/2014 wherein, the information by way of sworn statement given by one R.Murugesan alleging perjury, was treated as a complaint and forwarded the material records to the 7th Metropolitan Magistrate, George Town, Chennai, for further action.
2. The sum and substance of the information treated as complaint is that, in the divorce petition in O.P.No.291/2001 (on the file of Principal Family Court, Chennai) filed for divorce by Murugesan on the ground of cruelty, Gokila/appellant herein as respondent in the said original petition for herself and on behalf of her minor child filed I.A.No.21/2002 seeking Rs.5,000/- to her and Rs.3,000/- to her minor daughter as maintenance for each and every hearing besides Rs.5000/- as litigation expenses.
3. In her petition, she has specifically stated that she is not working. She has no independent income. She is under the care and protection of her parent at Sirumugai near Coimbatore. For each and every hearing, she has to come from Coimbatore accompanied by her father, mother or brother to attend the Court at Chennai. To meet out her travelling expenses and litigation expenses, she need interim maintenance.
4. Murugesan, the first respondent herein filed counter and denied liability to pay maintenance. The Family Court after considering the plea made by both sides, by its order dated 30/04/2002 observing that, “it is pertinent to note that the petitioner (Gokila) is not working. She is solely depending upon her parents and brother” ordered interim maintenance of Rs.2,000/- p.m., to Gokila and Rs.1,000/ p.m to her minor daughter Karishma.
5. Pursuant to this order, it appears that Murugesan has paid a total sum of Rs.1,39,500/- as maintenance. Later, his O.P.No.291/2001 was dismissed on 08/02/2005. However, subsequently Gokila filed the divorce petition H.M.O.P.No.58/2008 before the 2nd Additional Subordinate Judge, Coimbatore and the same was allowed. Thus, the marriage between Gokila and Murugesan solemnized on 14/11/1996 was dissolved on 30/10/2009.
6. While so, Murgesan has filed a complaint under Section 340(1) of Cr.P.C r/w Section 193 of IPC alleging that Gokila has committed perjury during the proceeding in I.A.No.21 of 2002 by suppressing the fact that she was working as Primary Teacher in Shree Saraswathi Vidyaah Mandheer School, Alangombu, Mettupalayam from 02/06/2001 to 30/08/2006. Suppressing this fact, she filed affidavit in her I.A.No.21/2002 that she is not working and she has not owned immovable property and has no source of income. Relying upon this false affidavit, the Court passed an order dated 30/04/2002, thereby Gokila has committed serious wrong to the Court for an offence punishable under Section 193 of IPC.
7. This complaint dated 3rd September, 2014 was taken on file as I.A.No.2363/2014 in I.A.No.21 of 2002 by the Principal Family Court, Chennai and the order was passed on 08/12/2014. Consequently, the material records were forwarded to 7th Metropolitan Magistrate, George Town, Chennai, vide, proceedings dated 09/01/2015. The said order and proceedings are under challenge in this criminal appeal preferred by Gokila.
8. It is relevant at this juncture to also point out that in his affidavit filed in I.A.No.2363/2014, Murugesan/1st respondent has also referred about another allegation of perjury committed by Gokila regarding her marital status. He has stated that Gokila in the proceedings before the Judicial Magistrate, Mettupalayam in M.C.No.22/2007, she has denied her second marr
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Prosecution for perjury under Section 340 Cr.P.C. requires prima facie evidence and expediency in the interest of justice, particularly when considering delays and motivations behind complaints.
Invoking jurisdiction of criminal court was an abuse of process of law.
Prosecution for perjury in matrimonial disputes requires clear evidence of deliberate falsehood and must be deemed expedient in the interest of justice.
A court cannot initiate proceedings under Section 340 of the Code of Criminal Procedure against a person for making a false statement in an affidavit if the person did not obtain any relief from the ....
Judicial discretion under Section 340 of the CrPC requires significant evidence of falsehood and must not serve personal grievances, but rather ensure expedience in justice.
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