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2022 Supreme(Mad) 1213

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
MUNISHWAR NATH BHANDARI, D. BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, JJ.
R. Karunanithi - Appellant
Versus
Regional PF Commissioner-II & Recovery Officer, Employees’ Provident, Coimbatore & Another - Respondent
W.A. No. 552 of 2022 & C.M.P. No. 4054 of 2022
Decided On : 11-03-2022

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant:AR.L. Sundaresan, Senior Counsel for M/s. AL. Gandhimathi, Advocate. For the Respondents:R1, R. Meenakshi, R2, Arunkumar, Advocates.

The court allowed the writ appellant to approach the Civil Court with an application for injunction against the Provident Fund organization and seek return of the amount already deposited, providing liberty to maintain an injunction application in the pending suit and to approach the Provident Fund organization to settle the issue inter se in reference to recovery vis-a-vis the property.

Headnote:

Recovery Proceedings - Provident Fund - The court allowed the writ appellant to approach the Civil Court with an application for injunction against the Provident Fund organization and seek return of the amount already deposited.

Fact of the Case:

The writ petition was filed to challenge the initiation of recovery proceedings by the Employees’ Provident Fund towards the arrears of provident fund contribution due from M/s.Park Trust, while the appellant had preferred a suit for specific performance in respect of the property through which recovery proceedings were sought to be made.

Finding of the Court:

The court allowed the writ appellant to approach the Civil Court with an application for injunction against the Provident Fund organization and seek return of the amount already deposited, providing liberty to maintain an injunction application in the pending suit and to approach the Provident Fund organization to settle the issue inter se in reference to recovery vis-a-vis the property.

Issues: Challenge to recovery proceedings by Provident Fund organization, right to maintain an injunction application in the pending suit, and settlement of recovery issue inter se in reference to the property.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found reason to accept the prayer made by the writ appellant to give him liberty to approach the Civil Court with an application for injunction against the Provident Fund organization and to seek return of the amount already deposited.

Final Decision: The writ appeal was disposed of with the liberty to the petitioner/writ appellant to seek return of the amount already deposited by him and without causing any prejudice to him in pursuing his case. No costs were awarded.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Appeal filed under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent against the order dated 28.01.2022 passed in W.P.No.186 of 2021 on the file of this Court.)

Munishwar Nath Bhandari, CJ.

1. By this writ appeal, a challenge is made to the judgment dated 28.01.2022 whereby the writ petition preferred by the appellant was dismissed.

2. The writ petition was filed challenging the initiation of recovery proceedings by the Employees’ Provident Fund towards the arrears of provident fund contribution due from the second respondent, M/s.Park Trust. The challenge was made in view of the fact that the writ appellant had preferred a suit for specific performance in respect of the property through which recovery proceedings of the arrears was sought to be made.

3. During the pendency of the suit, the Provident Fund organisation initiated the recovery proceedings against M/s.Park Trust and for that, now they are going to auction the property in question in the Civil Court. By an interim order in the writ petition, the Writ Court directed the writ appellant to deposit a sum of Rs.52,40,000/-. The direction aforesaid was carried by the writ appellant, but finally the writ petition was dismissed though with certain observations regarding the right to challenge the recovery proceedings by the second respondent, M/s.Park Trust. In view of the above, the writ appeal has been preferred.

4. Mrs.R.Meenakshi, learned counsel, appears for the main contesting party respondent, that is, Provident Fund Organisation.

5. The learned senior counsel for the writ appellant submits that if this Court is not inclined to cause interference in the order under challenge, a liberty could be given to maintain an injunction application in the pending suit by impleading the Provident Fund Department as a party respondent, as otherwise, his right in the property would be affected pending suit for specific performance. Alternatively, he may be given liberty even to approach the Provident Fund organisation to settle the issue inter se in reference to recovery vis-a-vis the property.

6. The learned counsel for the non-appellant, Provident Fund organisation, has initially raised objection for the aforesaid, however, the liberty given to move the Civil Court with an application for injunction being the right of the writ appellant that objection has not been raised. So far as the second option is concerned, it is submitted that the property is worth Rs.3.6 crore and therefore, negotiation would not be possible on an amount lower than the aforesaid.

7. We have considered the rival submissions of the parties and find reason to accept the prayer made by the writ appellant to give him liberty to approach the Civil Court with an application for injunction against the Provident Fund organisation as they are now effecting the recovery from the property in question before the Civil Court. At the same time, the writ appellant may approach the Provident Fund organisation, however, it is without observation for any matter and the manner of settlement if any and thereby, the liberty would not construe to be a direction to the department to settle it unless it is on the terms appropriate to the case.

With the aforesaid, the writ appeal is disposed of, however, it would be with the liberty to the petitioner/writ appellant to seek return of the amount already deposited by him and in that case, it will not cause any prejudice to him in pursing his case. No costs. Consequently, C.M.P.No.4054 of 2022 is closed.

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