BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R. THARANI, J.
P. Ramanathan - Appellant
Versus
Backiyam(died) & Others - Respondent
S.A(MD) No. 12 of 2017
Decided On : 04-03-2022
Property Dispute - Family Arrangement - Ex.A6 - Sections 100, 42, 152 of Civil Procedure Code - Summary: The court discussed the validity of the family arrangement document Ex.A6, the relevance of revenue records, and the burden of proof in property disputes. The court emphasized the importance of registered documents and the duty of the plaintiff to prove the case.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff sought a declaration of title and permanent injunction for a property allotted in a family arrangement. The trial court dismissed the suit, and subsequent appeals were also dismissed.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the family arrangement document Ex.A6 was insufficient to prove the plaintiff's title and possession. The court emphasized the duty of the plaintiff to prove the case and the relevance of registered documents.
Issues: The issues included the validity of the family arrangement, the sufficiency of evidence, and the burden of proof in property disputes.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of registered documents, the duty of the plaintiff to prove the case, and the relevance of sufficient evidence in property disputes.
Final Decision: The Second Appeal was dismissed with no costs.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: This Appeal Suit is filed under Section 100 of Civil Procedure Code against the decree and judgment in A.S.No.42 of 2011 passed by the Subordinate Court, Pudukottai, Pudukottai District dated 11.10.2013 confirming the decree and judgment in O.S.No.152 of 2007 passed by the District Munsif Court, Aranthangi dated 25.02.2011.)
1. This appeal is filed against the order in A.S.No.42 of 2011 passed by the Subordinate Court, Pudukottai, Pudukottai District dated 11.10.2013, confirming the decree and judgment in O.S.No. 152 of 2007 passed by the District Munsif Court, Aranthangi, dated 25.02.2011.
2. The appellant herein is the plaintiff in the suit. The respondents 1 to 3 are the defendants in the suit and the respondents 4 to 6 are the legal representatives of the deceased first respondent.
3. A brief substance of the plaint is as follows: The suit property belonged to the father of the plaintiff and his brother Jeyaraman Chettiar. The suit property was allotted to the share of the father of the plaintiff. The father of the plaintiff had three sons and one daughter. The second defendant is the daughter. The second defendant is the sister of the plaintiff. Since sufficient sridhana articles were given to the second defendant, the male issues entered into a partition on 24.03.1981 and they executed a family arrangement document in the presence of witnesses.
4. In the partition, the suit property was allotted to the share of the plaintiff. On 07.04.2007, the defendants disturbed the possession of the plaintiff. The plaintiff seek for a prayer of declaration of title and for permanent injunction against the defendants and their men.
5. A brief substance of the written statement filed by the defendants 2 and 3, adopted by first defendant is as follows:
In the description of the property, the survey number and the boundaries are wrongly stated. The first schedule survey No. 100/9b the four boundaries are wrongly stated. The second schedule, there is no such sub division as survey No.122/2C, in the revenue records. The four boundaries mentioned in the second schedule is also not correct. The properties are not in the possession of the plaintiff. The properties are not allotted to the plaintiff. The first schedule property belonged to another brother of the second defendant by name Nadimuthu. The second defendant purchased the property from Nadimuthu, through a sale deed dated 25.07.1982 and she got patta in her name. She planted Eucalyptus trees and she had cut the grown up trees three times and that she is in enjoyment of the property. There is no Survey Number as 122/2C and the plaintiff is not in the possession of any such property and prayed this petition to be dismissed.
6. The trial Court has framed the following issues:
i) whether the plaintiff is entitled to a relief of declaration and injunction ;
ii) what are the other reliefs?
7. Two witnesses were examined and six documents were marked on the side of the plaintiff. Two witnesses were examined and 16 documents were marked on the side on the side of the defendant. After trial, the trial Court has dismissed the suit.
8. Against the dismissal of the suit, the plaintiff filed an appeal in A.S.No.42 of 2011 on the file of the Subordinate Court, Pudukottai.
9. The Subordinate Court framed the following issues:
i) Whether the appeal is to be allowed?
After hearing both sides, the appeal was dismissed by the Subordinate Court, Pudukottai.
10. Against the order of the first Appellate Court, the petitioner filed this Second Appeal.
11. The appeal was admitted on the following substantial questions of law :
i)whether the judgment and decree of the Courts below are sustainable since the respondents / defendants have not proved the title of their predecessors by placing relevant records both oral and documentary evidence?
ii)whether both the Courts below are right in dismissing the suit in favour of the respondents / defendants when Ex.A6 family arrangement was cl
In property disputes, the duty of the plaintiff to prove the case and the relevance of registered documents are crucial legal principles.
The burden of proof lies with the plaintiff in a suit for declaration of title, and discrepancies in evidence can influence the court's decision.
In a suit for permanent injunction, the plaintiff's possession and enjoyment of the property, as well as the absence of a real cloud to the plaintiff's title, are crucial factors in determining the n....
A suit for permanent injunction does not require dismissal if there is no real cloud to the title of the plaintiff, warranting a declaration. There is no absolute bar under the Specific Relief Act to....
The court emphasized the importance of establishing valid title and possession in property disputes, and upheld the lower courts' decisions based on the proper appreciation of evidence.
The validity of documents such as Partition Deeds, Wills, and Sale Deeds must be proved in the manner known to law, and the absence of mention of the suit property in relevant documents affects the c....
Proof of continuous possession and valid documentation is essential to establish ownership and entitlement to reliefs.
The main legal point established is that the plaintiff's possession was proved through various documents, and the first defendant had no standing to dispute the partition.
The burden of proof in establishing title and possession lies with the plaintiff, and the absence of documentary evidence can weaken the claim. Court auction sales are valid unless challenged.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.