Offence
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. PONGIAPPAN, J.
Muniraj & Another - Appellant
Versus
The State, Rep. by All Women Police Station, Krishnagiri - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 342 of 2020
Decided On : 21-04-2022
Criminal Appeal - Conviction and Sentence - Sections 450, 506(i), 354-B, 376(2)(l), 376(2)(n) of IPC - The court discussed the evidence and found the appellants guilty under Section 354-B of IPC, modifying their sentence to two years of rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs.5,000 each.
Fact of the Case:
The appellants were convicted and sentenced for offences under Sections 450, 506(i), 354, 376(2)(l), and 376(2)(n) of IPC. The victim, PW2, alleged that the appellants sexually assaulted her, and the prosecution presented medical evidence to support the charges.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the appellants guilty under Section 354-B of IPC based on the victim's testimony and medical evidence, but set aside the convictions for the other charges due to lack of evidence.
Issues: The main issue was the credibility of the victim's testimony and the sufficiency of evidence to support the charges under various sections of IPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the victim's testimony and medical evidence to convict the appellants under Section 354-B of IPC, emphasizing that the sole testimony of the victim is sufficient in such cases.
Final Decision: The conviction and sentences for offences under Sections 450, 506(i), 376(2)(l), and 376(2)(n) of IPC were set aside, while the conviction under Section 354-B of IPC was confirmed, with the sentence modified to two years of rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs.5,000 each.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Criminal Appeal filed under Section 374 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, to set aside the conviction and sentence dated 05.02.2019 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Fast Track Mahila Court, Krishnagiri, in S.C.No.135 of 2016.)
1. The present criminal appeal has been filed by the appellants to set aside the judgment of conviction and sentence dated 05.02.2019 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Fast Track Mahila Court, Krishnagiri, in S.C.No.135 of 2016.
2. The appellants are arrayed as Accused Nos.1 and 2 in the above referred case. They stood charged for the offence under Sections 506(i), 354, 376(2)(l) of IPC. By judgment dated 05.02.2019, the learned Sessions Judge, Fast Track Mahila Court, Krishnagiri, came to the conclusion that the appellants are found guilty under Sections 450, 506(i), 354(B), 376(2)(l) and 376(2)(n) of IPC, convicted and sentenced them as follows:
| Offence | Sentence |
| 450 IPC | to undergo rigorous imprisonment for ten years and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/-, in default to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year. |
| 506(i) IPC | to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months and to pay a fine of Rs.500/-, in default to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one month. |
| 354(B) IPC | to undergo rigorous imprisonment for four years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/-, in default to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. |
| 376(2)(l) | to undergo rigorous imprisonment for ten years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/-, in default to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years. |
| 376(2)(n) | to undergo rigorous imprisonment for ten years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/-, in default to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years. |
| The trial Court also ordered the sentences to run concurrently. | |
Challenging the said conviction and sentence, both the accused are before this Court, by way of filing this Criminal Appeal. For the sake of convenience, hereinafter, the Accused Nos.1 and 2 are referred to as ‘appellants 1 and 2’.
3. The case of the prosecution is as follows:
(i) PW2-Saratha is the victim girl in the alleged occurrence. She knows the accused as they were residing in Kundumaranapalli and they are brothers. However, they were not related to PW2. Before four years from the date on which PW2 gave evidence before the trial Court that one day, in the evening hours when at the time, she was cleaning rice, the 1st appellant Muniraj came there and took her to the lane which was situated at the back side of her house. On another day, when PW2 watching television, the 1st appellant, by closing her mouth with cloth and tying her hands, took her to the same lane, and sexually assaulted her, however, as someone was nearing, he left her and ran away. Further prior to the complaint, on 14.01.2015 at about 07.30pm, the 1st appellant took the victim girl to a lane, and molested her. The 2nd appellant also had sexually assaulted her. Immediately, the said incidence was reported by PW2 to PW1, who is the mother of PW2. On receipt of the said information PW1-Seethama, preferred a complaint before the All Women Police Station, Denkanikottai.
(ii) PW16- Jayam, the then Inspector of Police, All Women Police Station, Denkanikottai on 15.01.2015, after receipt of the complaint given by PW1, registered a case in Crime No.1 of 2015, under Sections 376 (2)(l) (n) and 506(i) IPC. The printed FIR is marked as Ex.P17. The complaint given by PW1, was marked as Ex.P16. After registering the case, on the same day around 17.30 hours, she visited the scene of occurrence and in the presence of PW4 and PW9, prepared an observation mahazar under Ex.P18. She had drawn the rough sketch and the same has been marked as Ex.P19. She examined the witnesses and recorded their statements. She made arrangement for producing the victim girl before the Doctor for medical examination.
(iii) Later, in view of the direction given by PW16, PW10-Malarkodi, the then Head Constable, produced the victim girl
AI
As per definition of Section 361 of IPC, if a minor was abducted from guardian, it amounts to an offence punishable under Section 363 of IPC.
The need for reliable and consistent evidence to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
The court established that videography is mandatory for testimonies of witnesses with communication impairments to ensure authenticity and reliability.
Kidnapping and rape – Reliance on emotional state of victim as a proxy for corroboration of allegations would be both legally unsound and procedurally inappropriate.
A conviction for sexual assault can rely solely on the victim's testimony if credible, without needing corroboration unless compelling reasons exist.
The court emphasized that prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, and inconsistencies in testimonies and lack of medical evidence prohibited sustaining the conviction.
The court upheld the conviction for rape under IPC, emphasizing that a reliable witness's testimony can suffice for conviction, despite procedural irregularities.
The testimony of a victim in cases of sexual offences is vital and can be relied upon without corroboration, unless there are compelling reasons to seek corroboration.
In cases of sexual offenses, the victim's testimony alone can be sufficient for conviction, and the victim's testimony should be given weight without always seeking corroborative evidence.
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