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2026 Supreme(Telangana) 7

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K.LAKSHMAN, VAKITI RAMAKRISHNA REDDY
Boddula Shekar S/o Gopal – Appellant
Versus
State of Telangana, rep.by its Public Prosecutor, High Court at Hyd. – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : G JAYA REDDY
For the Respondent: PUBLIC PROSECUTOR (TG)

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The appellate court found serious contradictions in the prosecution's case and lack of medical corroboration, leading to overturning the conviction and acquitting the appellant of all charged offences. (!) (!) (!) (!) - Medical evidence showed no penetration or semen; final medical opinion indicated no medical evidence of recent intercourse, only possible congestion at the introitus, casting doubt on rape charges. (!) (!) (!) - There were significant delays and procedural lapses in reporting and investigation, including delay in lodging Ex.P1 and lack of seizure of the victim's garments, affecting the integrity of the prosecution case. (!) (!) (!) - The court emphasized the need for corroboration in testimony of child witnesses and cautioned about the reliability and demeanor of young witnesses, recommending careful scrutiny and corroboration. (!) (!) - The trial court’s misapplication of law regarding Section 3(1)(xii) and 3(2)(v) of the Act, including the absence of evidence that the victim belonged to a Scheduled Caste/Tribe or that the accused exploited in a position of trust, led to setting aside the conviction. (!) (!) (!) - The appellate court held that prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt and that benefits of doubt should favor the accused; consequently, the conviction and life/imprisonment sentences were set aside and the accused acquitted. (!) (!) - The rights to legal aid and the conduct of defense counsel in cross-examining key witnesses are noted as part of the due process considerations. (!) (!)

What is the sustainability of the conviction and sentence for the charges under IPC Section 376(2)(f) read with 511 and SC/ST Act Sections 3(1)(xii) and 3(2)(v) in light of inconsistent evidence and lack of medical corroboration?

What is the appropriateness of convicting for attempted rape under IPC 376(2)(f) read with 511 given the medical findings showing no penetration or semen?

What are the evidentiary requirements for credibility and corroboration of child witnesses in sexual offence cases involving victims from Scheduled Tribes?


Table of Content
1. factual background of the case and conviction. (Para 4 , 5 , 12 , 22 , 24)
2. arguments presented by both the appellant and the prosecution. (Para 10 , 11)
3. legal standards for establishing abuse of authority under sc/st act. (Para 33 , 35 , 40 , 47 , 48)
4. inconsistencies in witness testimonies and evidence. (Para 36 , 37 , 44 , 50)
5. court's conclusion to allow appeal and set aside the conviction. (Para 54 , 55)

JUDGMENT :

K. Lakshman, J.

Heard Mrs. G. Jaya Reddy, learned counsel for the appellant - accused and Mr. Syed. Yasar Mamoon, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the respondent extensively.

2. This appeal is filed challenging the judgment dated 09.06.2017 in S.S.C. No.41 of 2014 passed by learned Special Judge for SC/ST (POA) Cases-cum-VII Additional District Judge, Warangal (hereinafter referred to ‘trial Court’).

3. Vide the aforesaid judgment, learned trial Court convicted the appellant - accused for the charges under Section - 376 (2) (f) read with 511 of IPC and Sections - 3 (1) (xii) and 3 (2) (v) of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (for short ‘Act, 1989’) and sentenced him to und

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