IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C.V. KARTHIKEYAN, J.
Minor Gogulraj - Appellant
Versus
Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Limited, Salem & Others - Respondent
CMA. Nos. 352, 356, 496 & 497 of 2018
Decided On : 26-04-2022
M.V. Act - Motor Accident Claims - 279, 337, 338 and 304-A IPC - Compensation granted to injured and legal representatives of deceased - Enhancement of compensation
Fact of the Case:
Common judgment delivered in 21 Motor Accident Claims Original Petitions arising from a single accident resulting in deaths and injuries. Appeals filed against compensation granted in four of the petitions. Claimants were passengers in a bus involved in an accident with a lorry. FIR registered against lorry driver. Witnesses examined, and evidence presented. Appeals concerned only with compensation granted in the four petitions.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed all four appeals and enhanced the compensation awarded in each case.
Issues: Quantum of compensation to be granted to the claimants.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the nature of injuries, percentage of disability, future complications, loss of earning power, and medical expenses to determine the enhanced compensation.
Final Decision: All four appeals were allowed, and the compensation awards were enhanced. The original orders made in the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal were set aside. No costs were awarded.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of the M.V.Act, 1988 as amended by Act 54 of 1994 to set aside the order made in M.C.O.P.No. 19 of 2011 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal cum Special District Court, Salem, dated 23.12.2016 and for enhancement of compensation.
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of the M.V.Act, 1988 as amended by Act 54 of 1994 to set aside the order made in M.C.O.P.No. 2456 of 2010 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal cum Special District Court, Salem, dated 23.12.2016 and for enhancement of compensation.
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of the M.V.Act, 1988 as amended by Act 54 of 1994 to set aside the order made in M.C.O.P.No. 20 of 2011 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal cum Special District Court, Salem, dated 23.12.2016 and for enhancement of compensation.
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of the M.V.Act, 1988 as amended by Act 54 of 1994 to set aside the order made in M.C.O.P.No. 40 of 2011 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal cum Special District Court, Salem, dated 23.12.2016 and for enhancement of compensation.)
Common Judgment
1. All the four Civil Miscellaneous Appeals arise out of a common Judgment delivered in 21 Motor Accident Claims Original Petitions filed before the District Court, Salem / Motor Accident Claims Tribunal with respect to one single accident. Two persons unfortunately died in the accident and several others including the 21 petitioners had suffered injuries.
2. Aggrieved by the quantum and compensation granted in four of the Motor Accident Claims Original Petitions, the present Civil Miscellaneous Appeals have been filed.
3. C.M.A.No. 352 of 2018 had been filed against the compensation granted in M.C.O.P.No. 19 of 2011. C.M.A.No. 356 of 2018 had been filed against the compensation granted in M.C.O.P.No. 2456 of 2010. C.M.A.No. 496 of 2018 had been filed against the compensation granted in M.C.O.P.No. 20 of 2011. C.M.A.No. 497 of 2018 had been filed against the compensation granted in M.C.O.P.No. 40 of 2012.
4. The District Court, Salem, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, by Judgment dated 23.12.2016 had disposed of all 21 Motor Accident Claims Original Petitions by a common Judgment.
5. All the claimants were passengers in a Government Transport Bus bearing Registration No. KA-30/N 0637 proceeding from Omalur to Tharamangalam on 28.09.2010. When the bus was near Auttukaranur turning from Omalur to Tharamangalam main road, at around 5 p.m., in the evening in the opposite direction, a Lorry bearing Registration No. KA-01- AB-5997 carrying load of cotton bales had come in a rash and negligent manner and had dashed against the bus and the right portion of the bus was damaged and about 40 passengers, who were sitting on the right portion suffered grievous and simple injuries. Two passengers died on the spot.
6. In this connection, FIR in Cr.No. 866 of 2010 had been registered by the Omalur Police Station under Sections 279, 337, 338 and 304-A IPC against the driver of the Lorry.
7. During the course of trial in the 21 connected cases, the Tribunal had examined 32 witnesses as PW-1 to PW-32 and had also examined four witnesses on the side of the respondents as RW-1 to RW-4. On the side of the petitioners, Exs. P-1 to P-107 had been marked and on the side of the respondents, Exs. R-1 to R-8 had been marked. As Court documents, Exs. X-1 to X-4 had been marked. Finally, by common Judgment dated 23.12.2016, compensation was granted to the injured and also to the legal representatives of the deceased. In these four appeals, this Court is concerned only with the compensation granted in the aforementioned four Motor Accident Claims Original Petitions.
C.M.A.No. 352 of 2018 against M.C.O.P.No. 19 of 2011:
8. The claimant was a minor boy Gogulraj, who was aged 11 years. The nature of injuries suffered by him were as follows:-
“fracture of the right frontal bone with adjac
The court's decision emphasized the assessment of disability, future complications, loss of earning power, and medical expenses in determining the quantum of compensation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the proper assessment of disability, nature of injuries, and loss of income in determining compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.
The main legal principle established in the judgment is the determination of liability in motor accidents claims and the assessment of reasonable compensation based on the evidence presented.
In motor accident injury claims, medically assessed permanent disability by competent doctor must be accepted absent rebuttal; Tribunal cannot arbitrarily reduce without reasoning. Notional income an....
The main legal point established is the liability of the insured vehicle based on the driver's admission of rash and negligent driving, leading to the court's decision to uphold the finding of neglig....
In assessing compensation for personal injury under the Motor Vehicles Act, the Tribunal must consider the specific circumstances of the claimant, including age, disability, loss of amenities, and fu....
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