IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D. BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, J.
Seiluti @ Teli @ Runrempuii @ Par Par - Appellant
Versus
State by: The Intelligence Officer, Narcotics Control Bureau, Chennai Zonal Unit, Chennai - Respondent
Crl.A.No. 201 of 2022
Decided On : 24-06-2022
N.D.P.S Act - Conviction under Section 8(c) read with Section 29(1), 8(c) r/w Section 21(c), 8(c) r/w Section 23(c) and Section 8(c) r/w Section 28 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of the N.D.P.S Act, particularly focusing on the default sentence for non-payment of fine, and considered the capacity of the appellant to pay the fine amount. The court referred to several judgments to support its decision.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted under the N.D.P.S Act for possession of narcotic drugs. The appellant denied the charges and stood trial. After the trial, the appellant was found guilty and sentenced to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment and pay a fine.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant had been rightly convicted by the Trial Court and considered the appellant's capacity to pay the fine amount in relation to the default sentence.
Issues: The issues included the appellant's denial of the charges, the capacity to pay the fine amount, and the imposition of the default sentence.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the completion of the entire period of incarceration and the appellant's capacity to pay the fine amount in modifying the default sentence.
Final Decision: The Criminal Appeal was partly allowed, and the default sentence was modified from one year for each count to two months for each count.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Criminal Appeal filed under Section 374(2) of Cr.P.C., r/w 36-B of N.D.P.S Act, 1985 to set aside the conviction of the appellant in C.C.No.8 of 2012, dated 04.05.2018, by the learned Special Judge, I Additional Special Court for Exclusive Trial of Cases under N.D.P.S Act, Chennai – 600 104, by allowing this appeal.)
This appeal is filed against the order of the I Additional Special Court for Exclusive Trial of Cases under N.D.P.S Act, Chennai, in and by which, the appellant is convicted for the offence under Section 8(c) read with Section 29(1), 8(c) r/w Section 21(c), 8(c) r/w Section 23(c) and Section 8(c) r/w Section 28 of the N.D.P.S Act to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for a period of ten years and to pay a fine of Rs.1,00,000/- each in respect of the four counts and in default of payment of fine, to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for one year each.
2. A complaint was filed by the complainant on allegation that one Srinivasan Krishnasamy, Manager, M/s. Aramex India Pvt. Ltd., informed that one lady, namely Seiluti of Mizoram, came to their office for one international consignment having the consignor name as Ms.Seiluti, No.25, G.S.T. Road, Ambal Nagar, Chennai, which was destined for Josephine Albort, South Australia, which was declared to have contained sarees, dress materials, lady-s foot wear and one trolley bag weighing about 9.500 kgs and since they had reasonable suspicion about the contents of the consignment, requested to take necessary action. Based on the information, the officers of the N.C.B reached the said M/s. Aramex India Pvt. Ltd., and requested one S.Sathishkumar and said Srinivasan Krishnasamy to be the witnesses for such proceedings conducted by them and upon examination of the consignment, they found that in the empty trolley bag, there was a wooden plank and upon examination of the wooden plank, it was noticed that there are two separate layers of wood pasted together and on separation of the two wooden planks, it was found that three brown colour polythene packets were pasted in between the two wooden planks. When the said packets were examined, it was found that white crystal powder of similar in nature is there in all the three packets and upon examination, it answered positive for Cocaine and Methamphetamine, Narcotic drugs, covered under N.D.P.S Act, weighing 200 gms. Therefore, after competing further investigation, the complaint was filed. Upon the charges being framed, the appellant denied the charges and stood trial. The prosecution, thereafter, examined P.Ws.1 to 17 and marked Exs.P-1 to P-207 and also produced M.Os.1 to 42. Upon being questioned about the evidence on record and the incriminating circumstances, the appellant denied the same as false and thereafter, the Trial Court heard the learned Special Public Prosecutor and the learned Counsel for the appellant and upon appraisal of the entire evidence on record, found the appellant guilty as mentioned above and sentenced as aforesaid. Aggrieved by the same, the present Appeal is laid before this Court.
3. Heard Mr.M.S.Charles, learned Counsel for the appellant and Mr.N.P.Kumar, learned Special Public Prosecutor for the respondent.
4. When the matter came up for hearing, the learned Counsel for the appellant submitted that in this case, already, the appellant had undergone and completed the ten years Rigorous Imprisonment and is presently undergoing the default sentence for non-payment of fine and therefore, restricted his arguments only in respect of the default sentence alone. Even otherwise, on a perusal of the material records of this Case, this Court is of the view that the appellant has been rightly convicted by the Trial Court. The learned Counsel would submit that the appellant hails from North-East and has got no other person to help and she is absolutely in penury and is in jail for more than 10 years and therefore, she has absolutely no way, whatsoever, to pay the amount of Rs.4,00,000/- and therefore, imposition
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of the capacity to pay the fine amount in relation to the default sentence under the N.D.P.S Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of default sentences in cases where the appellant demonstrates inability to pay the fine amount.
The court considered the imposition of imprisonment in default of payment of fine and referred to relevant case laws to justify the modification of the sentence.
though an amount of payment of fine of rupees one lakh which is minimum as specified in Section 18 of the Act cannot be reduced in view of the legislative mandate, ends of justice would be met if we ....
Excessive default sentences for non-payment of fines can be reduced based on the duration already served.
NDPS Act Section 18 provides penalty for certain offences in relation to opium poppy and opium.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to modify the default imprisonment period based on the appellant's circumstances, despite upholding the conviction under the....
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