Section of Law
BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
P.N. PRAKASH, R. HEMALATHA, JJ.
Narayanan - Appellant
Versus
State Rep. by, The Inspector of Police, Thanjavur Taluk Police Station, Thanjavur - Respondent
Crl.A(MD)No. 255 of 2019
Decided On : 10-08-2022
POCSO Act - Sexual Offences - Sections 3(a) r/w 5(m) r/w 6 - Summary: The court found the appellant guilty of penetrative sexual assault on children under the POCSO Act. The court dismissed the appellant's arguments of tutoring, grudge, and undue delay in lodging the complaint, emphasizing the seriousness of the offence and the children's testimony. The court highlighted the psychological impact on the victims and the societal responsibility to protect children from sexual exploitation.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for penetrative sexual assault on children under the POCSO Act. The victims, all under 9 years of age, were subjected to sexual assault by the appellant. The prosecution presented evidence of the assaults and the subsequent actions of the victims and their parents.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the appellant guilty of the offences under the POCSO Act based on the testimony of the victims and their parents. The court dismissed the appellant's arguments and emphasized the seriousness of the offence and the impact on the victims.
Issues: The issues revolved around the guilt of the appellant, the credibility of the victims' testimony, and the appellant's defense arguments.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the credibility of the victims' testimony, dismissed the appellant's arguments, and highlighted the societal responsibility to protect children from sexual exploitation.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the conviction and sentence passed by the trial court were confirmed.
JUDGMENT
R. Hemalatha, J.
1. The appellant has filed the present appeal against the judgment and order dated 05.01.2019 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Mahalir Neethimandram, (Fast Track Mahila Court), Thanjavur, in S.C.No.18 of 2016, wherein the appellant was convicted for the offences punishable under Sections 3 (a) r/w 5(m) r/w 6 (5 counts) of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, and sentenced as detailed below:
| Section of Law | Sentence of imprisonment | Fine amount |
| 3 (a) r/w 5(m) r/w 6 of POCSO Act | Life Imprisonment | Rs.1000/-, in default, to undergo simple imprisonment for one year. |
| 3 (a) r/w 5(m) r/w 6 of POCSO Act | Life Imprisonment. | Rs.1000/-, in default, to undergo simple imprisonment for one year. |
| 3 (a) r/w 5(m) r/w 6 of POCSO Act | Life Imprisonment. | Rs.1000/-, in default, to undergo simple imprisonment for one year. |
| 3 (a) r/w 5(m) r/w 6 of POCSO Act | Life Imprisonment. | Rs.1000/-, in default, to undergo simple imprisonment for one year. |
| 3 (a) r/w 5(m) r/w 6 of POCSO Act | Life Imprisonment. | Rs.1000/-, in default, to undergo simple imprisonment for one year. |
2. The prosecution case in a nutshell is as follows:
2.1. P.W-1 to P.W-4 and another girl child aged 3 years were all victims in this case of sexual assault. P.W-1 to P.W-4 are less than 9 years of age. Valarmathi (P.W-5) is the mother of P.W-1, P.W-2 and the child aged 3 years. Rani (P.W-7) is the mother of P.W-3 and Senthil Kumar(P.W-8) is the father of P.W-4. P.W-8 is also the brother of Valarmathi (P.W-5). P.W-1 and P.W-3 are girl children while P.W-2 and P.W-4 are boys. The child less than 3 years is also a girl baby.P.W-5, P.W-7 and P.W-8 are agricultural labourers and are residents of Northevankudikadu village, Thiruvaiyaru Taluk, Thanjavur District. On 23.10.2015, P.W-5, P.W-7 and P.W-8 as usual left for work leaving their children in their respective houses and the children were playing together. The appellant, Narayanan,who is the neighbour of Valarmathi (P.W-5) called P.W-1 and her little sister aged 3 years to his house and offered cakes. Thereafter, he forced himself upon both of them. They cried since they could not bear the pain and they were threatened by the appellant not to disclose anything to anyone. Thereafter, the children came home and were crying out of pain. On the same day, the appellant called P.W-4 to the upstairs of his house and did penetrative sexual assault by inserting his penis into the mouth of P.W-4.
2.2. Similarly, P.W-3 was also subjected to penetrative sexual assault. On the next day, ie., on 24.10.2015, the appellant called P.W-2 to his house and inserted his penis into his mouth. According to P.W-2, it was disgusting and made him to throw up. P.W-1 and her little sister were found weeping by P.W-5 and when she enquired P.W-1 as to why she is crying, P.W-1 informed her about the sexual assault committed by the appellant.
2.3. P.W-3 and P.W-4 also informed their respective parents about the penetrative sexual assault committed by the appellant.
2.4. On 29.10.2015 P.W-5 took P.W-1 and her little daughter aged 3 years to a Private hospital for medical treatment. They also informed the son of the appellant about the crime committed by his father expecting him to chide his father. Since no action was taken by him, P.W-5, P.W-7, P.W-8 and P.W-9 approached the elders of the village. Since the elders stated that they cannot ask such 'delicate things' to the appellant, P.W-2 took P.W-1 and the child aged 3 years to Thanjavur Raja Mirasudar Government Hospital, where Dr.Uma Brinda (P.W-9) examined the children. She found no external injuries on both the children. The children also informed the doctor that they had washed their genitals several times. Thereafter, P.W-9 gave intimation to the police and sought for opinion of a Gynecologist. The Accident Register for both the children were marked as Ex.P6 and Ex.P7.
2.5. P.W-5 thereafter went to Ta
The main legal point established is the credibility of the victims' testimony and the societal responsibility to protect children from sexual exploitation under the POCSO Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of presumptions under the POCSO Act, particularly Sections 29 and 30, in cases of sexual offences against children.
The main legal point established is the significance of the child's testimony in cases of sexual assault, the presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act, and the need for proper protection of the ....
For offences punishable under Section 376 of IPC and Section 4 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, evidence of victim itself is sufficient – It does not need corroboration of te....
Statutory presumptions under criminal legislation cannot be invoked without the prosecution first establishing foundational facts. Such presumptions are effectively rebutted when an accused presents ....
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