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2022 Supreme(Mad) 2553

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.K. ILANTHIRAIYAN, J.
Abdul Haleem - Appellant
Versus
Deputy Director, Government of India, Chennai - Respondent
CRL.O.P. No. 16607 of 2022
Decided On : 23-08-2022

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:A. Ganesh, Advocate. For the Respondent: N. Ramesh, Special Public Prosecutor for ED cases.

The continued relevance of the twin conditions under Section 45(1) of the PML Act despite the amendment and the direction to proceed with the trial without application of the twin conditions as declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.

Headnote:

Money Laundering - Bail - Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 - Sections 3, 4, 45 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of Sections 3 and 4 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002, and the amendment to Section 45 of the Act. The court emphasized the twin conditions under Section 45(1) of the PML Act and the impact of the amendment on the bail application.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner seeks bail after being arrested for offences under Sections 3 & 4 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002. The prosecution alleges involvement in money laundering through foreign remittances and layering of funds.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's involvement in money laundering was established based on evidence of fund layering and overseas transactions. The court also emphasized the impact of the amendment to Section 45 of the PML Act on the bail application.

Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's alleged role in money laundering, the admissibility of statements recorded under Section 50 of the PMLA, and the impact of the amendment to Section 45 of the PML Act on the bail application.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the continued relevance of the twin conditions under Section 45(1) of the PML Act despite the amendment and directed the trial to proceed without application of the twin conditions as declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.

Final Decision: The criminal original petition for bail was dismissed by the court.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Criminal Original Petition is filed under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. praying to enlarge the petitioner on bail in Spl. C.C.No.7 of 2021 in ECIR No. ECIR/CEZO-II/05/2017 on the file of the learned XII Additional Special Judge for CBI & PMLA Cases at Chennai and on the file of the Deputy Director, Directorate of Enforcement, CZO, Chennai respectively.)

1. The petitioner, who was arrested and remanded to judicial custody on 28.01.2022 for the offences under Sections 3 & 4 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (herein after referred to as “the PMLA”) in Spl.C.C.No.7 of 2021 in ECIR No. ECIR/CEZO-II/05/2017 on the file of the learned XII Additional Special Judge for CBI & PMLA Cases at Chennai, seeks bail.

2. As per the report, the respondent registered Enforcement Case Information Report (ECIR) No. for the offences under Sections 465, 467, 468, 471 and 420 of IPC on the file of the CCB-I and Office of the Commissioner of Police, Egmore, Chennai. Since the offence under Sections 420, 467 & 471 of IPC are scheduled offences under Sections 2(1)(x) and 2(1)(y) of PMLA, the respondent recorded in CEZO/05/2017 dated 01.04.2017. M/s.BK Electro Tool Products is the sole proprietorship concern owned by one, B.Kannan. The account holder / A1 opened a current account in the name and style of M/s.BK Electro Tool Products with Indian Bank, Thousand Light Branch, Chennai on 31.08.2016. It was operated from 31.08.2016 to 05.10.2016. During that period, the account holder who is arrayed as first accused, made foreign outward remittances to the tune of USD 1,205,550.69 equivalent to Indian Rupee i.e. Rs.8,09,17,723 on 13 different occasions towards direct import of goods. He had opened current account impersonating himself as B.Kannan by submitting fabricated documents relating to the business of M/s.Electro Tool Products owned by the said Kannan who is arrayed as second accused. He was arrested and remanded to judicial custody in pursuant to the crime No.63 of 2017. He was examined under Section 50 of PMLA and revealed that the person whose photograph is appearing in the account opening form identified the person S.R.Kavin Sidhaarth @ R.Senthil Kumar. He categorically admitted that he had entered inside the premises of Indian Bank, Thousand Lights Branch for the purpose of opening current account in the name and style of M/s.BK Electro Tool Products. Thereafter, he obtained cheque book. Therefore, the said Kannan affixed photo of one, S.R.Kavin Sidhaarth @ R.Senthil Kumar and opened a current account.

2.1 Further, the third accused who layered a sum of Rs.4,78,39,852/- through his business entity i.e. M/s.Levensun Global Solutions Private Limited into the account of M/s.BK Electro Tool Products. He categorically stated that the funds which are layered by the petitioner herein who is arrayed as A8, using his business entity in the name of M/s.Levensun Global Solutions Private Limited. Likewise, the fourth accused imported documents for and on behalf of M/s.BK Electro Tool Products. A5 also filled the account opening form of M/s.BK Electro Tool Products thereby using one and the same Pan No. in the name of M/s.BK Electro Tool Products A1 and A2 made overseas wire transfer to the tune of Rs.33,79,45,856/- through four banks and the second accused made overseas wire transfer to the tune of Rs.25,67,57,904/- through three banks without making any corresponding imports into the country. A6 issued five certificates in Form 15CB in favour of M/s.BK Electro Tool Products that resulted in making foreign outwards remittances of Rs.3,45,45,182/- through SBT, Mount Road Branch, Chennai. He was identified and as per his statement, the revelation corroborated with disclosure made by the other accused. The petitioner assisted first and third accused in opening current account with the Indian Overseas Bank, Royapuram in the name of M/s.Levensun Solutions Private Limited and thereby involved in the activity connected with layering of funds

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