IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. NIRMAL KUMAR, J.
Gomathy International Represented by its Partner, V.S. Velayutham - Appellant
Versus
The Additional/Joint/Deputy/Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax/Income Tax Officer, Delhi & Another - Respondent
W.P (MD). No. 11051 of 2022 & W.M.P (MD) Nos. 7939 & 7940 of 2022
Decided On : 17-08-2022
Income Tax Act - Assessment Dispute - Section 147, 144, 144B - The court discussed the dispute regarding the service of notices to the petitioner and the violation of principles of natural justice. It also considered the partner's dispute as a reason for the denial of accessibility to the company's records and the petitioner's apprehension of being denied the right of statutory appeal. The court directed the petitioner to file an appeal within four weeks and provided protection from further action by the Department until then.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition to quash the impugned order passed by the first respondent under Section 147 r.w.s.144 & 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the assessment year 2017-18. The petitioner contended that notices were not served on time and fundamental requirements were not fulfilled.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was a dispute between the partners, which led to the denial of accessibility to the company's records. It also acknowledged the petitioner's apprehension of being denied the right of statutory appeal and directed the petitioner to file an appeal within four weeks.
Issues: Dispute regarding the service of notices, denial of accessibility to company's records due to partner's dispute, and petitioner's apprehension of being denied the right of statutory appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the partner's dispute as a reason for the denial of accessibility to the company's records and the petitioner's apprehension of being denied the right of statutory appeal. It directed the petitioner to file an appeal within four weeks and provided protection from further action by the Department until then.
Final Decision: The court directed the petitioner to file an appeal within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of the order and provided protection from further action by the Department until then. If the petitioner fails to file an appeal, the Department is free to proceed without further notice.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, praying this Court to issue a Writ of Certiorari, to call for the records on the file of the first respondent and quash the impugned order in PAN:AABFG3045J, dated 30.03.2022 in DIN:ITBA/ AST/ 147/ 2021-2022/ 1042064473 (1) passed by the first respondent under Section 147 read with Section 144 and 144 B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the assessment year 2017-2018.)
1.The petitioner filed this writ petition to quash the impugned order in PAN:AABFG3045J, dated 30.03.2022 in DIN: ITBA/AST/S/147/2021-22/ 1042064473(1) passed by the first respondent under Section 147 r.w.s.144 & 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the “Act” for brevity) for the assessment year 2017-18.
2. The primary contention of the petitioner is that the petitioner's partnership firm was assessed with tax for the assessment year 2017-18 and the order was passed by the first respondent in PAN:AABFG3045 dated 30.03.2022 arriving at the assessable income at Rs.4,79,66,987/-. Thereafter, a notice under Section 148 of the Act, was said to have been issued to the petitioner to the secondary mail id and the petitioner has not received any such mail. Further, another notice, dated 11.11.2021 under Section 142(1) of the Act, was said to have been sent to the secondary mail, shell.madurai@gmail.com, which was also not received by the petitioner. Again a notice, dated 31.01.2022 was said to have been served to an email id, abc@gamil.com and the same was also not received by the petitioner. On 23.03.2022, a show cause notice was issued on the petitioner. Finally, a physical notice, dated 31.01.2022 was said to have been served on the petitioner. Thereafter, due to the arbitration dispute, the petitioner was not able to file all the documents before the first respondent. Hence, the account details could not be submitted. In the meanwhile, the petitioner has sent reply on 25.03.2022 seeking four weeks time to submit the necessary documents. Thereafter, without considering the request of the petitioner, the first respondent completed the assessment and passed the assessment order and final notice was sent, just seven days prior to passing of the assessment order.
3. According to the petitioner, notices were not served on the petitioner, though the department claims that it has been uploaded in the portal and that is sufficient. The petitioner had furnished his mobile number and the mail of the petitioner, namely shell.madurai@yahoo.co.in. The show cause notice and the final notice were issued at the belated stage. Earlier, notices under Sections 147, 148 of the Act were not issued to the petitioner. If the petitioner has put on notice, earlier he has filed the returns to the Department. Hence, the fundamental requirements ie., issuance of notice has not been done in the petitioner's case and without providing sufficient time, a show cause notice was served on 23.03.2022 and an assessment order was also passed. According to the petitioner, the first notice was issued on 30.03.2021 and as per Section 153 of the Act, the assessment has to be completed within one year.
4. The learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondents submitted that as per Sections 282 and 127(b) of the Act, the procedure has been stipulated for communication of the notice sent by the department to the assessee. The petitioner had given his address and email id particulars. The notice has been sent by the officer of the department. The petitioner, having received notice can be quite and not participated in the proceedings. Finally, the petitioner had sent a communication seeking four weeks time for filing returns, which is not permissible. Since the first notice under Section 148 of Act was issued on 30.03.2021, as per Section 153 of the Act, the assessment has to be completed within one year, ie., on or before 30.03.2022. Apart from that, the petitioner was served with the notice under Section 14
Partnership dispute as a reason for denial of accessibility to company's records and petitioner's apprehension of being denied the right of statutory appeal.
The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on accessing and responding to notices under the Income Tax Act, leading to the quashing of the Impugned Assessment Order and Demand Notice.
An assessment order under Section 148 is invalid if notice is not effectively served, violating principles of natural justice.
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