IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
J. NISHA BANU, J.
Manimegalai & Others - Appellant
Versus
Vinayakumar & Another - Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 87 of 2011 & M.P. No. 1 of 2011
Decided On : 18-08-2022
Motor Vehicles Act 1988 - Compensation - Section 173
Fact of the Case:
The claim for compensation of Rs.4,40,000/- due to a fatal accident involving a two-wheeler and a bus was rejected by the Tribunal.
Finding of the Court:
The Tribunal found that the accident was not solely due to the negligence of the bus driver and that the claimants failed to provide sufficient evidence to support their claim for compensation.
Issues: 1. Whether the accident occurred due to the negligence of the bus driver. 2. Whether the claimants are entitled to compensation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the deceased's lack of a valid driving license, registration, and insurance for the two-wheeler, as well as the lack of sufficient evidence of continuous treatment for the injuries, led to the rejection of the claim for compensation.
Final Decision: The civil miscellaneous appeal was dismissed, and the claimants were not entitled to the relief sought for.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act 1988, against the Award dated 26.06.2007 made in M.C.O.P.No.368 of 2005 on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Bhavani (Sub Court, Bhavani).)
1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed by the unsuccessful claimants whose MCOP.No.368 of 2005 filed seeking compensation of Rs.4,40,000/- has been rejected by the Tribunal.
2. As per the claim petition averments, on 01.12.2003 at about 9.30 a.m., Gandhi who driven TVS 50 vehicle with 1st claimant as pillion rider, travelled on National HIghways Road, Karuthampatti. At that time, the bus belonging to 2nd respondent bearing Reg.No.33-1506 came on the same direction which was driven in a rash and negligent manner and hit on the rear side of the two wheeler. In the resultant accident, both Gandhi and the 1st claimant sustained injuries. Gandhi has been admitted in CMC Hospital, Coimbatore and then he was taking treatment in the Government Hospital, Mettur. Since his condition worsened, he died on 10.04.2004. Therefore, the claimants claimed Rs.4,40,000/- as compensation.
3. The 2nd respondent transport corporation filed counter before the tribunal and resisted the claim. One among the contentions raised by the transport corporation is that due to various diseases, the said person died and in such circumstances, fixing negligence on the driver of the bus may not be correct.
4. The tribunal on going through the evidence and pleadings, framed two questions for consideration (1) Whether the accident occurred due to the negligence of the 1st respondent/driver of the bus and (2) Whether the claimants are entitled to the relief of compensation, if so, what is the quantum of compensation ?
5. The evidence of P.W.1 is that only due to rash and negligent driving of the 1st respondent driver of the bus, the accident occurred on 01.12.2003 and her husband who met with serious injuries has not been recovered even after continuous treatment and he died on 10.04.2004. It is further deposed by P.W.1 that her husband was aged 42 years at the time of accident and he was hale and healthy and only due to accident, her husband died.
6. In the cross examination of P.W.1, it is agreed by her that the two wheeler involved in the accident has been purchased by them just one month before the accident and the said vehicle had no registration number. Further, there was no insurance coverage for the two wheeler. It has been further accepted by P.W.1 that for the injuries sustained and the treatment taken, she has not produced any documentary evidence. But P.W.1 stated that only due to negligent driving of the driver of the transport corporation bus, the accident occurred. However, she also accepted that her husband died only after four months of the accident and in the mean time, he was taking treatment only as out patient in the Mettur Government Hospital. It has also been negatived by P.W.1 that her husband was suffering from diabetes and so he was taking treatment as outpatient in the Government Hospital, Mettur.
7. The tribunal discussed about the contents of Ex.P.-1 Complaint, wherein the first claimant given the complaint and stated that since her husband was not well, they gone to hospital and on the way, the accident occurred. Further, regarding injuries, the tribunal found that the deceased sustained only simple injuries but the death occurred after four months of the accident.
8. The Tribunal also analysed Ex.P.3 Motor vehicle inspector’s report and held that the two wheeler driven by the deceased does not have registration number, no insurance coverage and the licence of the driver also not produced. Per contra, the Motor Vehicle inspector’s report regarding the transport corporation bus showed that there was no damage to the bus.
9. The tribunal also clearly given its finding that Ex.P.2 would show that there was no head injuries suffered by the deceased, but on the contrary, based on Ex.P.2, Ex.P.8 given
The lack of valid documentation and evidence to support a claim for compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act 1988 can lead to the rejection of the claim.
The court upheld the compensation amount and directed the appellant-Insurance Company to deposit the award amount with interest, based on the determination of negligence and the notional income of th....
The court emphasized the importance of considering evidence and determining negligence in road accidents, as well as the calculation of fair compensation for the victims and their dependents.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of liability under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, the assessment of quantum of compensation, and the application of legal principl....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of negligence in a motor accident case and the calculation of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.
The court upheld the principle of determining liability based on evidence and affirmed the Tribunal's assessment of compensation.
Court upheld tribunal's finding of bus driver's rash negligence based on eyewitness testimony, FIR, and final report, dismissing appeal.
Negligence of the bus driver established liability for the accident leading to compensation awarded to the claimants.
The main legal point established is the determination of negligence, proof of disability, and calculation of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
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