IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
A.A. NAKKIRAN, J.
Maradappan - Appellant
Versus
Rathinmmal & Others - Respondent
TOS. No. 33 of 2003
Decided On : 27-07-2022
Indian Succession Act - Testamentary Original Suit - Sections 222, 276 - The court discussed the genuineness and validity of the Will dated 7.1.1998, the intestate status of the deceased, and the entitlement of the Plaintiff to the grant of probate. The court found the Will to be genuine and valid, and decreed the suit in favor of the Plaintiff.
Fact of the Case:
The Plaintiff filed a Testamentary Original Suit under Sections 222 and 276 of the Indian Succession Act, seeking the grant of probate in favor of the Plaintiff. The Plaintiff claimed to be the executor of the deceased's Will dated 7.1.1998, while the Defendants, as legal heirs, contested the genuineness of the Will and the entitlement of the Plaintiff to claim a share from the estate of the deceased.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the Will dated 7.1.1998 to be genuine and valid, and held that the Plaintiff is entitled to the grant of probate. The court also determined that the Defendants' claims regarding the intestate status of the deceased and their ownership of the property were not substantiated.
Issues: The issues revolved around the genuineness and validity of the Will, the intestate status of the deceased, the entitlement of the Plaintiff to the grant of probate, and the alleged assignment of the suit land to the 2nd Defendant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the evidence presented, including witness testimonies and documentary evidence, to establish the genuineness of the Will and the entitlement of the Plaintiff to the grant of probate. The court also considered the lack of substantiation for the Defendants' claims regarding the intestate status of the deceased and their ownership of the property.
Final Decision: The Testamentary Original Suit was decreed in favor of the Plaintiff, and the court ordered the grant of probate in respect of the Will dated 7.1.1998.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer:- This Testamentary Original Suit has been filed, under Sections 222 and 276 of the Indian Succession Act, for the reliefs as stated therein.)
1. This Testamentary Original Suit has been filed, under Sections 222 and 276 of the Indian Succession Act, for the grant of probate, in favour of the Plaintiff.
2. The case of the Plaintiff is that the Plaintiff is the son of Ramasamy Achari. One Ramakrishna Achari was the absolute owner of the house and ground and premises at No.19, Bharatheeswaran Colony, II Street, Kodambakkam, Chennai-24, comprised in TS.No.34, Puliyur Village, measuring about 1740 sq.ft. , by virtue of the sale deed, dated 7.4.1973 and he died on 24.12.2001 at the said address, leaving behind him the Defendants, as his legal heirs. The deceased had executed a registered Will dated 7.1.1998 in the presence of the two witnesses while in a sound and disposing state of mind. The Plaintiff is named as the executor of the said Will. The parents of the deceased Testator already expired. The Plaintiff has impleaded all the next of kin or other persons interested as the Defendants. The amount of assets, which is likely come into the hands of the Plaintiff does not exceed in the aggregate sum of Rs.1,80,000/- and the net amount of the said assets, after deducing all the items, which the Plaintiff, is by law allowed to deduct, is only of the value of Rs.1,70,000/-. The Plaintiff undertakes to duly administer the property and the credits of the said deceased Testator, in any way concerning his Will, by paying first his debts and then, the legacies therein bequeathed so far as the assets will extend and to make a full and true inventory thereof and exhibit the same in the Court, within six months from the date of grant of Probate, with the Will annexed to the Plaintiff and also to render a true account of the said property and credits within one year from the said date. No application has been made to any District Court or delegate or to any other High Court for probate or any Will of the said deceased or Letters of Administration with or without the Will annexed to his properties and credits. Hence, this Testamentary Original Suit suit has been filed, seeking the reliefs, as stated above.
3. The case of the Defendants, as set out in the written statement, is that the Defendants are the legal heirs of the deceased Testator Ramakrishna Achari and the Testator was the absolute owner of the Schedule property by virtue of the sale deed dated 7.4.1973. The Defendants alone are entitled to inherit the estate of the deceased Testator, as he died intestate on 24.12.2001. The Plaintiff is the Class II heir and the Defendants are the Class I Heirs. Therefore, the Plaintiff is not entitled to claim any share from the estate of the deceased. The deceased never executed any Will on 7.1.1998. Only with an ulterior motive to grab the property, the Plaintiff has invented these facts. The deceased was not in good health prior to his death. The deceased under the influence of alcohol permitted the Plaintiff to live in a portion of the property at free of rent till the deceased was alive. The Plaintiff and his family members did not attend the death rights and ceremonies. The Plaintiff used to pick up quarrels, asking them to vacate the house property and claiming ownership over the property. The Defendants issued a notice dated 10.1.2003, calling upon the Plaintiff to vacate and deliver vacant possession of the portion under his occupation and to pay Rs.250/- per day from 24.12.2001 as damages. The Plaintiff sent a reply dated 13.1.2003, stating for the first time about the existence of the Will, dated 7.1.1998. The Defendants have been paying the statutory charges to the property and the receipts are in possession of the Defendants. The Will is not a genuine one. The Plaintiff undervalued the suit property. In such circumstances, the suit is liable to be dismissed.
4. In the additional written statement filed by the 2nd Defendant,
The central legal point established in the judgment is the determination of the genuineness and validity of a Will under the Indian Succession Act, and the entitlement of the executor to the grant of....
The court confirmed the validity of a Will executed in a sound mind, emphasizing the challenger’s burden to prove invalidity, which was not met in this case.
The court upheld the validity of a registered Will, ruling that the burden of proof for allegations of forgery lies with the defendants, which they failed to meet.
The validity of a will must be proved by clear evidence, including testimony from attesting witnesses; failure to do so, alongside suspicious circumstances, results in dismissal of testamentary claim....
The court affirmed that a registered Will is presumed valid unless substantial evidence proves otherwise, and mere disinheritance does not imply undue influence.
The court emphasized that a Will must be validly executed and free of suspicious circumstances, placing the burden on the propounder to dispel doubts about its authenticity.
The court confirmed that minor discrepancies in the execution of a Will do not invalidate it, provided the Will is duly attested and the testatrix was of sound mind.
The onus of the propounder to prove testamentary capacity and the signature of the testator, and to explain any suspicious circumstances to the satisfaction of the court.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the fulfillment of statutory requirements for proving the authenticity of a Will, including the mental capacity of the testator and the testimony o....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.