IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
K. Manikandan - Appellant
Versus
The Joint Registrar, Office of Co-Operative Societies, District Collector Office Campus, Vellore & Another - Respondent
W.P.No. 31984 of 2015 & M.P. No. 1 of 2015
Decided On : 27-07-2022
Misappropriation - Employment Dismissal - Tamil Nadu Co-operative Societies Act - Section 153
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, employed as a Salesman, was dismissed from service due to allegations of misappropriation of funds and habitual misconduct. The petitioner challenged the dismissal through a Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the allegations of misappropriation and habitual misconduct were proved against the petitioner. The Revisional Authority under Section 153 of the Tamil Nadu Co-operative Societies Act had thoroughly considered the documents and grounds raised by the petitioner, leading to the dismissal being upheld.
Issues: The main issues revolved around the allegations of misappropriation, habitual misconduct, and the petitioner's challenge to the dismissal from service.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the petitioner's habitual misconduct and proven misappropriation of funds justified the dismissal from service. The Revisional Authority's detailed consideration of the case and the seriousness of the allegations supported the decision.
Final Decision: The Writ Petition was dismissed, and no costs were imposed. The Court found no acceptable grounds for challenging the dismissal.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for the entire records of the Impugned Order dated 25.06.2015 in Review Petition Na.Ka.9825/2014 A2 & Review Petition No.24/2014 A2 passed by the 1st Respondent and quash the same and consequently direct the 1st Respondent to reinstate the Petitioner in the post of Sales Man.)
1. The order of termination issued against the writ petitioner, which was confirmed by the Revisional Authority under Section 153 of the Tamil Nadu Co-operative Societies Act, in proceedings dated 25.06.2015 is under challenge in the present writ petition.
2. The petitioner was appointed as Salesman on compassionate ground, consequent to the death of his father, who served in the 2nd respondent / Co-operative Society. The petitioner states that one Mr.Sekar and his Son Rajasekar residing in the same village, abused the petitioner and he has given a Police Complaint. When the enquiry was going on in the Kaveripakkam Police Station, the President of the 2nd respondent / Cooperative Society sent a memo on 03.05.2014 and meanwhile, the petitioner states that he agreed to compromise the issues. However, the petitioner submitted an explanation on 07.05.2014. Thereafter, he was transferred to the nearby Village at Athipattu as Salesman. On 15.05.2015, another charge memo was issued to the writ petitioner regarding allegations of deficit of stocks in the 2nd respondent / Co-operative Society. The petitioner submitted his explanation on 17.05.2014. Not satisfied with the explanation, the petitioner was placed under suspension by the 2nd respondent in proceedings dated 28.05.2014.
3. An Enquiry Officer was appointed, who in turn, conducted an enquiry. The Enquiry Officer conducted an enquiry in a prejudice manner and held that the charges against the writ petitioner are held proved. Thereafter, the second show cause notice was issued by the management on 16.10.2014 and the petitioner submitted his further objections on 20.10.2014. The 2nd respondent without considering the explanation submitted by the writ petitioner, issued the order of dismissal from service in proceedings dated 31.10.2014. The petitioner filed a Revision Petition before the 1st respondent on 25.11.2014, which was also rejected in order dated 25.06.2016. Thus, the writ petitioner has filed the present writ petition.
4. The petitioner in person articulated his case by stating that there was no complaint against him and even in respect of the Police complaint, he has made compromise. The stock deficit alleged is also incorrect and he had categorically submitted his explanation, denying the allegations of stock deficit and misappropriation. The enquiry was also not conducted properly and the explanations submitted by the petitioner was not taken into consideration. Thus, the order of dismissal from service is to be set aside.
5. The learned Additional Government Pleader relying on the counter filed by the 2nd respondent, objected the said contention by stating that during the inspection of the Field Officer Co-operation, Walaja on 21.07.2010, deficit of Rs.4421.95/- in the levy and non-levy stock was found in Kadapperi Fair Price Shop, for which, the petitioner was the Salesman. For the misappropriation, his annual increment was stopped for one year as mark of punishment.
6. Secondly, while the petitioner was working as Salesman in Kadapperi Fair Price Shop, he was found to have misappropriated a sum of Rs.5188.20 during 100% verification by the flying squad on 11.11.2010. Disciplinary action was taken on him and the charges against him were proved in the domestic enquiry and consequently, he was punished and thereafter, reinstated in service.
7. Third time also, the petitioner has involved in committing offence. He was found to be the habitual offender. Every time, the petitioner has indulged in misappropriation of the levy of stocks intended for the family card h
The dismissal from employment based on proven misappropriation and habitual misconduct is justified under the Tamil Nadu Co-operative Societies Act.
The court confirmed the validity of termination due to substantiated charges of misconduct and financial irregularity, emphasizing integrity in public service.
The petitioner must exhaust further remedies under the Tamil Nadu Co-operative Societies Act, including facing the pending criminal case and approaching the Reviewing Authority under Section 154 for ....
The distinct standards of proof required under different legal frameworks, such as criminal law and departmental disciplinary proceedings, and the independent nature of departmental disciplinary proc....
The standard of proof required under the Co-operative Societies Act is distinct and different from that required under Criminal Law, and preponderance of probabilities suffices for punishment under t....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the appropriateness of the punishment for misappropriation of funds and the reluctance to reduce punishment based on misplaced sympathy.
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