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2022 Supreme(Mad) 3239

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
K. Vijaya - Appellant
Versus
The General Manager (Admin), Tamil Nadu Civil Supplies Corporation, Chennai & Another - Respondent
W.P. No. 38481 of 2016
Decided On : 27-09-2022

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:S.N. Ravichandram, Advocate. For the Respondents:L.P. Shanmugasundaram, Advocate.

Compassionate appointment is a concession and cannot be claimed as an absolute right. It should be provided only to families genuinely in penurious circumstances, and eligibility should be subject to strict scrutiny of various parameters, including the financial position of the family.

Headnote:

Compassionate Appointment - Eligibility of Married Daughter - Tamil Nadu Civil Supplies Corporation - [Compassionate Appointment, Scheduled Caste Community, Indigent Circumstances, Supreme Court Judgments] - The court discussed the eligibility of a married daughter for compassionate appointment under the Tamil Nadu Civil Supplies Corporation, considering the family's indigent circumstances and the age of the siblings. The court emphasized the principles of compassionate appointment, the financial criteria for eligibility, and the need for strict scrutiny of various parameters, as established by recent Supreme Court judgments.

Fact of the Case:

The writ petitioner, a married daughter, sought compassionate appointment after her father's death while in service. The authorities rejected her application citing her marital status and the age of her elder brother. The petitioner challenged the rejection in the present writ petition.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's marital status and the age of her siblings at the time of her father's death rendered her ineligible for compassionate appointment. The court emphasized that compassionate appointment is a concession and cannot be claimed as an absolute right, and should be provided only to families genuinely in penurious circumstances.

Issues: The main issue was the eligibility of a married daughter for compassionate appointment under the Tamil Nadu Civil Supplies Corporation, considering the family's circumstances and the age of the siblings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that compassionate appointment is not an automatic right and should be subject to strict scrutiny of various parameters, including the financial position of the family and the economic dependence on the deceased employee. The court also emphasized the need for strict adherence to the prevalent rules for compassionate appointment and the financial criteria for eligibility.

Final Decision: The Writ Petition was dismissed, and no costs were awarded.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Writ Petition filed Under Article 226 of the Constitution of India for issuance of a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for the records of the 2nd respondent in relation to the order in Na.Ka.No.E4/4849/2015 dated 08.08.2016 and quash the same and consequently, directing the respondents to appoint the petitioner in any suitable post on compassionate grounds.)

1. The order of rejection, rejecting the claim of the writ petitioner for compassionate appointment on the ground that the petitioner was a married daughter even before the death of the deceased employee and was aged about 36 years is under challenge in the present writ petition.

2. The petitioner states that her father was employed as a Watchman in the Tamil Nadu Civil Supplies Corporation and died on 19.10.2011, while he was in service. The petitioner states that her father was survived by her mother namely Mannammal, her elder brother Mr.Murugan and younger brother Mr.Viramani. The petitioner states that her father was the sole earning member of the family and therefore, the family was in indigent circumstances.

3. The petitioner states that herself and her brothers got married during the life time of her father and therefore, the petitioner submitted an application on 05.03.2012, seeking appointment on compassionate grounds. The respondents rejected the said application on the ground that her elder brother has crossed the prescribed age limit of 35 years at the time of death of her father. The mother of the writ petitioner submitted an application on 19.12.2012 and the said application was also rejected by the 2nd respondent in proceedings dated 31.12.2013, stating that the petitioner being the married daughter, is not eligible for compassionate appointment under the scheme applicable under the Tamil Nadu Civil Supplies Corporation. Thus, the present writ petition is filed.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner mainly contented that the married daughter is also eligible for appointment on compassionate grounds. The petitioner belongs to Scheduled Caste community and therefore, the authorities ought to have been considered the family circumstances of the writ petitioner. The petitioner furnished all the relevant documents along with the application and the said application was not considered without any valid reason.

5. The learned counsel for the petitioner relied on the judgments of the Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court in W.A.(MD).No.751 of 2015 dated 14.07.2015 and the Division Bench judgment in the case of C.Jayapal Vs. The Director of Medical Education, Chennai reported in [2005 (5) CTC 655].

6. That apart, the learned counsel for the petitioner relied on the orders passed in writ petitions to establish that married daughters are also eligible for appointment on compassionate ground. Further, the petitioner established her indigent circumstances by submitting necessary certificate from the Tahsildar and therefore, the case of the writ petitioner ought to have been considered by the respondents for providing appointment on compassionate grounds.

7. The learned counsel for the respondents objected the said contention by stating that the petitioner was a married daughter even before the death of the deceased employee and further, her elder brother had crossed the age limit and under those circumstances, the respondents had granted liberty to submit an application for the younger brother of the writ petitioner Mr.Viramani. In the event of submitting any such application, the same will be considered by the competent authorities. In spite of the communication in this regard by the respondents, the petitioner has not responded. Therefore, the very contentions raised by the petitioner are incorrect and the family cannot be considered as in indigent circumstances.

8. It is brought to the notice of this Court that during the relevant point of time, the father of the writ petitioner died. As per the scheme, married daughters are not eligible for appoin

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