Sl.No.
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D. KRISHNAKUMAR, N. MALA, JJ.
The Branch Manager, United India Insurance Co., Ltd., Namakkal - Appellant
Versus
G. Rangasamy & Others - Respondent
C.M.A. No. 2202 of 2016 & C.M.P. No. 15708 of 2016
Decided On : 19-09-2022
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation - 173 - M.C.O.P.No.919 of 2013 - 173
Fact of the Case:
The appellant Insurance Company appealed the compensation awarded by the Tribunal for a fatal accident involving a bus and a lorry. The deceased, Dr. Kappil Devh, sustained fatal injuries in the accident, and his parents filed a claim petition seeking compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the accident occurred due to the negligent driving of both the bus and the lorry. It also found that the Tribunal erred in calculating the deceased's monthly income and modified the compensation accordingly.
Issues: The main issue was the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal, specifically the calculation of the deceased's monthly income.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the Tribunal erred in calculating the deceased's monthly income and modified the compensation based on the reasonable monthly income of the deceased, citing legal precedents.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was partly allowed, and the compensation awarded by the Tribunal was reduced to Rs.19,15,000, payable jointly and severally by the appellant Insurance Company and the 5th respondent Insurance Company with interest. The Court also addressed the withdrawal of excess compensation by the claimants and permitted the appellant Insurance Company to withdraw the remaining balance amount.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal filed u/s.173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the judgement and decree dated 31.03.2015 passed in M.C.O.P.No.919 of 2013 on the file of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Special District Court for Motor Accident Claims Cases, Krishnagiri.)
D. Krishnakumar, J.
Questioning the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal in and by its judgement and decree dated 31.03.2015 passed in M.C.O.P.No.919 of 2013 on the file of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Special District Court for Motor Accident Claims Cases, Krishnagiri, the appellant Insurance Company has filed the present appeal.
2. The brief facts of the case are as follows:
On 27.04.2005, Dr.P.Kappil Devh boarded the M.S.Raja Bus bearing Registration No.TN-30/F-3996 at 12.00 hours from Namakkal Bus Stand to go to Salem after completing B.V.Sc. Course at Namakkal. He was seated on the backside of the driver's seat in the said bus in the window side along with his brother Nethaji. When the bus was proceeding near Ayeepalayam Rasi Nutri Food company, in Namakkal to Salem Main Road, the driver of the said bus drove the same rashly and in a negligent manner and it dashed against an oncoming lorry bearing Registration No.TNA 4675, insured with the fifth respondent insurance company, which was coming in the opposite direction. The right side window portion of the bus dashed on the lorry and due to the impact, Kappil Devh who was seated on the right side of the bus, sustained grievous and fatal injuries on his head. He was immediately taken to Government Hospital, Rasipuram, but he died on the way to hospital. The claimants, namely G.Rangasamy and Pachiyammal, who are the parents of the deceased Dr.R.Kappil Devh, filed a Claim Petition in M.C.O.P.No.919 of 2013 on the file of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (Princial District Judge), Krishnagiri, claiming compensation of Rs.90,24,950/-.
3. Resisting the claim made by the respondents 1 and 2 / claimants, the appellant insurance company has filed a counter inter alia contending that the accident had not occurred in the manner as projected by respondents 1 and 2. They have denied the basis on which the Trial Court has arrived at the income of the deceased.
4. To prove the claim, first respondent examined himself as PW-1 and also two other witnesses and marked 21 exhibits. On the side of the appellant insurance company, none were examined and no exhibits were marked. On the side of the Court, One Nirmala, who was working as Typist in the Veterinary College where the deceased was last working, was examined as CW1 and Exs.C1 to C4 were marked.
5. On appreciation of oral and documentary evidence, the Tribunal found that the accident had occurred owing to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the lorry bearing Registration No.TAN 4675, insured with the fifth respondent/New India Insurance Company and also due to the rash and negligent driving by the driver of the bus bearing Registration No.TN 30- F3996, insured with the appellant Insurance Company. Accordingly, the Tribunal had awarded a sum of Rs.52,60,000/- under the following heads :
| Sl.No. | Compensation awarded under the head | Amount (in Rs.) |
| 1. | Loss of Future Income(Rs.46,674 – 50% Personal Expenses) x | 50,40,792 |
| 2. | Loss of Love and Affection | 2,00,000 |
| 3. | Transportation | 5,000 |
| 4. | Funeral Expenses | 15,000 |
|
| TOTAL | 52,60,792 |
|
| Rounded off to | 52,60,000 |
The aforesaid compensation was ordered to be payable to the claimants, jointly and severally by the respondents 3 to 5 herein and the appellant herein with interest at 7.5 % p.a. from the date of petition till the date of realisation. Out of the award amount of Rs.52,60,000/-, the first claimant is allotted Rs.25,00,000/- and the second claimant is allotted Rs.27,60,000/-. Questioning the quantum of compensation, the appellant Insurance Company has filed the present appeal.
6. Mr.S.Arunkumar, learned counsel for the appellant insurance company submitted tha
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act and the determination of negligence in road accidents.
The court established that future prospects and standardized deductions for personal expenses must be applied in calculating compensation for wrongful death.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of documentary evidence in determining compensation for motor accident claims, and the application of future prospects and personal ....
The court has the authority to enhance compensation if it deems the awarded amount to be inadequate based on the circumstances of the case.
The Court considered the deceased's qualifications, age, and future prospects to determine the notional income and enhance the compensation accordingly.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to prove the deceased's income and the determination of notional income for the purpose of claiming compensation under the Motor Ve....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the duty of the Tribunal to award reasonable and just compensation under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and the limitations on claimi....
Insurance liability depends on driving negligence proof.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of negligence in a motor vehicle accident and the application of legal principles to modify the compensation awarded.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of liability and quantum of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, based on evidence of negligence and application of legal p....
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