IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. SATHISH KUMAR, J.
V. Suganthi - Appellant
Versus
The Chairman, Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board, Chennai & Others - Respondent
W.P.No. 2328 of 2017 & W.M.P.No. 2312 of 2017
Decided On : 26-09-2022
Slum Dwellers - Tamil Nadu Slum Area (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1971 - [1971 Act, Section 59] - The judgment discusses the provisions of the Tamil Nadu Slum Area (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1971 and its objective to provide for the improvement and clearance of slums, to eliminate congestion, and to provide basic needs for slum dwellers. It highlights the eligibility criteria for allotment of flats to slum dwellers and the interpretation of the Act in relation to government servants residing in slum areas.
Fact of the Case:
The writ petition challenges the order of the 2nd respondent dated 07.12.2016, seeking to forbear the respondents 1 and 2 from allotting apartments to the 3rd to 7th respondents in a slum tenement in Chennai. The petitioner contends that the respondents are not entitled to the allotment as they are not genuine slum dwellers.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the objective of the Tamil Nadu Slum Area (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1971 is to provide for the improvement and clearance of slums, and to provide better amenities and living conditions for slum dwellers. The court also noted the eligibility criteria for allotment of flats to slum dwellers and the lack of a specific bar in the statute to deny benefits to government servants residing in slum areas.
Issues: The issues revolved around the eligibility of the respondents for the allotment of flats in a slum tenement, particularly in relation to their employment status as government servants and their status as genuine slum dwellers.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the eligibility for allotment of flats to slum dwellers is based on specific criteria such as proof of residence and income, and that the status of being a government servant at a later point in time does not disqualify an individual from being considered a genuine slum dweller.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, stating that there was no merit in the petitioner's challenge and that personal enmity cannot be a ground to challenge the order granting allotment of flats to the respondents 3 to 7.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus calling for the records of the 2nd respondent in his letter No.EC/883/Dn-III/2016, dated 07.12.2016 and quash the same and consequently forbear the 1st and 2nd respondents herein from allotting apartment to the 3rd to 7th respondents in slum tenement in Erikarai, Vysarpadi, Chennai - 600 039 permanently.)
This writ petition has been filed challenging the order of the 2nd respondent dated 07.12.2016 and seeks a direction to forbear the respondents 1 and 2 herein from allotting apartment to the 3rd to 7th respondents in slum tenement in Erikarai, Vysarpadi, Chennai - 600 039.
2. The case of the writ petitioner is that she belongs to Scheduled Caste and residing with her daughter in Murthingar Street, Erikarai, Vyasarpadi, Chennai. The Government of Tamil Nadu has taken a decision to develop the living status of the slum people residing in the above said area and issued temporary allotment orders individually by taking note of individual ration card. The very object of providing apartment is to give shelter to the slum people those who are economically and socially very poor. The other people like Central Government employees, State Government employees and Local Body employees etc., cannot be called as slum dwellers due to the reason that they are having permanent Government jobs.
3. The petitioner came to understand that the respondents 3 to 7 had obtained temporary allotment order Nos.450, 449, 451, 452 and 453 respectively. It is the case of the petitioner that the third respondent is working in the King Institute of Preventive Medicine and Research, Guindy, Chennai and therefore she cannot be termed as a slum dweller and she is not entitled for allotment. Similarly, the 7th respondent is also an encroacher and she is also not a slum dweller and allotment cannot be made to her. Therefore, challenging the impugned allotment order, the petitioner has filed this writ petition.
4. In the counter it is stated that the petitioner and the third respondent families are living in unhygienic conditions and it was notified as a slum and brought under the Scheme of Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board. The land was alienated to the Board vide G.O.Ms.No.397, Revenue Department, dated 07.07.2005. As the slum was congested without proper road and other basic amenities, it was proposed to construct multi storeyed tenements in the same area under XIII Finance Commission grants and to rehabilitate these families in the same area. The petitioner and her daughter were one among the encroachers and therefore they were included in the list of families to be rehabilitated and issued with Topo No.456 & 454 respectively. It is further stated that temporary allotment to the individual families was issued based on their proof of residence after conducting proper enumeration and employment of an individual living in the slum was not the criteria. Further the writ petition has been filed with previous enmity with other respondents, hence oppose this writ petition.
5. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would submit that the third respondent was employed in the King Institute, Guindy after the death of her husband and the respondents 4 to 7 are in no way connected to the slum has been allotted flats. Whereas, when the third respondent has become the Government servant, allotment cannot be made. It is his further contention that no Government servant should be an encroacher upon Government property as per the Tamil Nadu Government Servants' Conduct Rules. He further submitted that the object of the Tamil Nadu Slum Area (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1971 is to give benefit to the poor families who are residing in the slum and not to Government servants. Hence the learned counsel submitted that the order passed by the second respondent allotting flats in favour of the respondents 3 to 7 has to be set aside.
6. However, the learne
AI
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the eligibility for allotment of flats to slum dwellers is based on specific criteria such as proof of residence and income, and the status of....
The Court emphasized the eligibility of long-term residents for allotment and the responsibility of TNSCB officials in managing allotted lands.
The court emphasized the need to consider the living conditions and rights of the slum dwellers and directed the respondents to allot the plots to the petitioners after verifying their documents and ....
Allotment of tenements cannot be claimed as a matter of right and must be made strictly in accordance with the rules and eligibility criteria.
Eviction procedures under the Tamil Nadu Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act must comply with legal protocols; encroachers are not entitled to claim accommodation.
The need for executives to exercise their powers vigilantly and effectively in accordance with the Act and the Rules.
Eviction of slum dwellers without due process violates fundamental rights, necessitating compensation and adequate housing provisions for affected individuals.
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