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2022 Supreme(Mad) 3437

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
SUNDER MOHAN, J.
Vadivel - Appellant
Versus
The State Rep. Inspector of Police, Salem - Respondent
Crl.R.C. No. 1287 of 2017
Decided On : 15-09-2022

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:E. Kannadasan, Advocate. For the Respondent:S. Balaji, Govt. Advocate (Crl. Side).

The prosecution's failure to explain the injuries on the accused and discrepancies in witness statements raised serious doubts about the truth of the prosecution case, leading to the setting aside of the conviction and sentence.

Headnote:

Suppression of Evidence - Criminal Offences - IPC 294(b), IPC 325 - The court set aside the conviction and sentence of the petitioner based on the suppression of evidence by the prosecution. The prosecution failed to explain the injuries on the accused and the discrepancies in the statements of witnesses, leading to serious doubts about the truth of the prosecution case.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was charged for offences under Sections 294(b) and 325 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) for causing injuries to two individuals. The prosecution alleged that the petitioner and another person attacked the individuals with wooden sticks and caused injuries, including biting one of the individuals' ear.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the prosecution failed to explain the injuries on the accused and discrepancies in the statements of witnesses, leading to serious doubts about the truth of the prosecution case. The court set aside the conviction and sentence of the petitioner.

Issues: Suppression of evidence, discrepancies in witness statements, failure to explain injuries on the accused.

Ratio Decidendi: The prosecution's failure to explain the injuries on the accused and discrepancies in witness statements raised serious doubts about the truth of the prosecution case, leading to the setting aside of the conviction and sentence.

Final Decision: The judgment of the learned III Additional Sessions Judge, Salem, confirming the conviction and sentence passed by the Trial Court, was set aside. The Criminal Revision Petition was allowed, and the petitioner was set at liberty with the cancellation of any bail bond executed.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer: Criminal Revision petition filed under Sections 397 and 401 Criminal Procedure Code, to call for the records on the file of the Learned III Additional Sessions Judge, Salem District in Crl.A.No.42 of 2017 by judgement dated 24.08.2017 and confirming the Judgement and sentence passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate No.I, Attur, Salem District in C.C.No.42 of 2007 dated 24.03.2017 and set aside the judgement dated 24.08.2017.)

1. The Petitioner has preferred the above Revision, challenging the judgement passed in Crl.A.No.42 of 2017 on the file of the learned III Additional Sessions Judge, Salem, Salem District, confirming the Judgement passed in C.C.No.42 of 2007 on the file of learned Judicial Magistrate No.1 Attur, Salem District.

2. The Petitioner was charged for the Offences under Sections 294(b) and 325 IPC. The Trial Court convicted and sentenced the Petitioner for the following offences:-

(a) Section 325 IPC -


Sentenced to one year R.I and pay a fine of Rs.1000/- (Rupees One Thousand only) and in default to suffer one month S.I.

(b) Section 294 (b) IPC -

Sentenced to three months R.I and to pay a fine of Rs.500/- (Rupees Five Hundred only) and in default to suffer one month S.I.

3. On Appeal, the Appellate Court confirmed the conviction and sentence imposed on the Petitioner.

4. The case of the prosecution is that on 26.08.2006 at about 6:00 P.M, P.W.1 and P.W.2 were standing in front of Kalpaganoore Pallakadu Mariyamman Temple. The Petitioner and another person put up a thatched shed in a common public place. When P.W.1 and P.W.2 questioned them the Petitioner and another person attacked P.W.1 and P.W.2 with wooden sticks and caused injuries to both P.W.1 and P.W.2. The Petitioner is alleged to have bitten P.W.2’s left side ear and caused grievous injuries. Based on the statement of P.W.2, the Respondent registered the case and filed Final Report against the accused persons.

5. The Prosecution had examined 11 witnesses and marked 9 exhibits on his side. P.W.1 and P.W.2 were injured witnesses. P.W.3 to P.W.5 are the other eye witnesses to the occurrence. P.W.6 speaks about the motive. P.W.7 and P.W.8 are the observation Mahazar witnesses. P.W.9 speaks about the motive. P.W.10 is a Doctor who treated the injured witnesses P.W.1 and P.W.2. P.W.11 is the Investigating Officer.

6. Heard Mr.E.Kannadasan, learned counsel for the Petitioner and Mr.S.Balaji, learned Government Advocate (Crl. Side) for the Respondent.

7. The learned counsel for the Petitioner would submit that the prosecution has suppressed the manner in which the occurrence took place and in such circumstances, it is a highly unsafe to rely upon the evidence of witnesses. The learned counsel would submit that both P.W.1 and P.W.2 had stated before the Doctor, (P.W.10) that they were attacked by five persons. However, the charge sheet was filed only as against the Petitioner and the other accused (A2) viz. Pichamuthu. The Petitioner and the other accused were injured in the occurrence and the prosecution has not explained the injuries of the accused. The Investigation Officer had admitted in his evidence that both the Petitioner and the other accused were treated as inpatients for the injuries suffered by them. These aspects have been ignored by the Courts below. Further, the learned counsel submitted that P.W.1 has admitted in his cross examination that he came to know from his brother, P.W.2 that he was bitten by the Petitioner. His evidence is hearsay. The learned counsel therefore submitted that P.W.2 cannot be relied upon. The learned counsel further submitted that there were alterations in the Penal Provisions and time in the FIR.

8. The learned Government Advocate (Crl.Side) submitted that the evidence of P.W.1 to P.W.5 are very clear and the Petitioner has not made out any ground for interference in the Revision. The learned Government Advocate submitted that the scope of Revision is limited and this Court cannot reappreciate the evidenc

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