IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
V.M. VELUMANI, V. SIVAGNANAM, JJ.
P. Devipriya - Appellant
Versus
N. Chellamuthu & Another - Respondent
C.M.A. No. 2223 of 2021
Decided On : 13-09-2022
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation Enhancement - 173 - [Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 173] - The court discussed the nature of injuries, disability assessment, notional income, multiplier method, and legal precedents to enhance the compensation awarded by the Tribunal.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant sought enhancement of compensation for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident. The Tribunal had awarded Rs.27,97,000, which the appellant found unsatisfactory.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant's disability was assessed at 80% and her notional income was underestimated. It also considered legal precedents and enhanced the compensation to Rs.41,17,000.
Issues: The main issue was the adequacy of the compensation awarded by the Tribunal and the assessment of the appellant's disability and notional income.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the disability assessment, notional income, and legal precedents to determine the appropriate compensation amount.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was partly allowed, and the compensation was enhanced to Rs.41,17,000 with interest at 7.5% per annum.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the judgment and decree dated 16.03.2021 made in M.C.O.P.No.7488 of 2017 on the file of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Special Sub Court No.I, Full Additional In-charge of II Court of Small Causes, Chennai.)
V.M. Velumani, J.
1. The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed for enhancement of compensation granted by the Tribunal in the award dated 16.03.2021 made in M.C.O.P.No.7488 of 2017 on the file of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Special Sub Court No.I, Full Additional In-charge of II Court of Small Causes, Chennai.
2. The appellant is claimant in M.C.O.P.No.7488 of 2017 on the file of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Special Sub Court No.I, Full Additional Incharge of II Court of Small Causes, Chennai. She filed the said claim petition claiming a sum of Rs.94,00,000/- as compensation for the injuries sustained by her in the accident that took place on 20.09.2017.
3. The Tribunal considering the pleadings, oral and documentary evidence, held that the accident has occurred only due to rash and negligent driving by the driver of the lorry belonging to the 1st respondent and directed the 2nd respondent/Insurance Company being insurer of the said vehicle to pay a sum of Rs.27,97,000/- as compensation to the appellant.
4. Not being satisfied with the amounts awarded by the Tribunal, the appellant has come out with the present Civil Miscellaneous Appeal seeking enhancement of compensation.
5. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant contended that in the accident, the appellant suffered crush injuries on right lower limb and foot, crush degloving injury on the left ankle and foot with medical malleolus fracture on left side. The Medical Board examined the appellant and certified that she has suffered 80% disability. The right leg below knee of the appellant was amputated and due to the injuries, she could not do the work as she was doing earlier. The Tribunal ought to have fixed the disability at 100%. At the time of accident, the appellant was taking tuition and was earning a sum of Rs.20,000/- per month. The notional income fixed by the Tribunal is meagre. The Tribunal has not granted any enhancement towards future prospects and granted meagre amounts towards pecuniary loss. The appellant has taken treatment as in-patient in the hospital for more than 27 days. The compensation granted by the Tribunal towards attendant charges is meagre. The Tribunal has not granted any amounts towards loss of amenities, loss of marital prospects and future medical expenses. The amounts awarded by the Tribunal under different heads are also meagre and prayed for enhancement of compensation.
6. Per contra, the learned counsel appearing for the 2nd respondent/Insurance Company contended that the appellant has not proved that she suffered 100% disability. The total compensation awarded by the Tribunal is not meagre. The appellant has not made out any case for enhancement of compensation. The learned counsel appearing for the 2nd respondent further submitted that the 2nd respondent has not filed any appeal challenging the award and prayed for dismissal of the appeal.
7. Though notice has been served on the 1st respondent and his name is printed in the cause list, there is no representation for him either in person or through counsel.
8. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the appellant as well as the learned counsel appearing for the 2nd respondent/Insurance Company and perused the entire materials on record.
9. From the materials on record, it is seen that it is the case of the appellant that in the accident, she has suffered crush injuries on right lower limb and foot, crush degloving injury on the left ankle and foot with medical malleolus fracture on left side. Due to the injuries, the right leg of the appellant below knee was amputated. The Medical Board after examining the appellant, assessed and certified that she has suffered 80% di
The main legal point established is the proper assessment of disability, notional income, and application of legal precedents in determining compensation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to confirm and enhance compensation awarded by the Tribunal based on the assessment of disability and entitlement to addition....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the multiplier method for determining compensation for disability and the court's authority to enhance compensation based on the....
The main legal point established is the application of the multiplier method and consideration of the claimant's occupation and permanent disability to assess and enhance the compensation.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to enhance compensation based on the cost of living and legal precedents.
In motor accident claims, disability percentage assessed by Medical Board must be adopted if it affects lifelong earning capacity; arbitrary reduction by Tribunal without basis is erroneous, warranti....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to modify compensation awards based on the assessment of evidence and the impact of injuries on the claimant's well-being.
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