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2023 Supreme(Mad) 152

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
J. Kalpana - Petitioner
Versus
K. Jayakumar - Respondent
Tr. C.M.P. No. 1218 of 2022 and C.M.P. No. 20827 of 2022
Decided On : 05-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. R. Nandha Kumar.
For the Respondent: Mr. M. Vijaya Ragavan.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 24 – Petition for transfer is filed to withdraw and transfer petition bearing HMOP from file of Subordinate Court, District to file of Subordinate Court, , Coimbatore District – Held, Considering facts and circumstances, HMOP pending on file of the Subordinate Court, District stands transferred to Subordinate Court, Pollachi, Coimbatore District forthwith – Subordinate Court, District is directed to transmit case papers to Subordinate Court, Coimbatore District to be tried along with HMOP within a period of four (4) weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order – Petition allowed.

ORDER :

Prayer: Transfer CMP is filed under Section 24 of the Civil Procedure Code, to withdraw the HMOP No.76 of 2021 from the file of the Subordinate Court, Palladam and to transfer the same to the file of the Subordinate Court, Pollachi for trial and disposal.

The petition for transfer is filed to withdraw and transfer the petition bearing HMOP No.76 of 2021 from the file of the Subordinate Court, Palladam, Thiruppur District to the file of the Subordinate Court, Pollachi, Coimbatore District.

2. The marriage between the petitioner and the respondent was solemnised on 18.11.2004 as per the Hindu Rites and Customs. One female child was born from and out of the wedlock between the petitioner and the respondent and aged about 17 years. Due to misunderstanding, the petitioner and the respondent are living separately. The respondent/husband filed HMOP No.76 of 2021 before the Subordinate Court, Palladam, Thiruppur District for Dissolution of Marriage. Per contra, the petitioner/wife has filed HMOP No.243 of 2021 on the file of Subordinate Court, Pollachi, Coimbatore District for Divorce and Permanent Alimony. The petitioner/wife is unemployed and residing along with her parents at Pollachi, Coimbatore District. Further, she is depending on them for her livelihood and looking after her daughter. Thus, she will not be in a position to spend, travel and contest the case filed by the respondent/husband.

3. The principles regarding transfer petitions, more specifically in the matters of matrimonial cases, are well settled through the three decisions of the High Court of Madras, in the following cases:-

(i) The Hon'ble Division Bench of the High Court of Madras in W.A.No.1181 of 2009, dated 09.07.2010, wherein in paragraphs-21 and 22, it has been observed as under:-

    “21. The domicile or citizenship of the opposite party is immaterial in a case like this. In case the marriage was solemnized under Hindu Law marital relationship is governed by the provisions of the Hindu Marriage Act. Therefore, Section 19 has to be given a purposeful interpretation. It is the residence of the wife, which determines the question of jurisdiction, in case the proceeding was initiated at the instance of the wife.

22. While considering a provision like Section 19 (iii-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, the objects and reasons which prompted the parliament to incorporate such a provision has also to be taken note of. Sub Clause (iii-a) was inserted in Section 19 with a specific purpose. Experience is the best teacher. The Government found the difficulties faced by women in the matter of initiation of matrimonial proceedings. The report submitted by the Law Commission as well as National Commission for Women, underlying the need for such amendment so as to enable the women to approach the nearest jurisdictional court to redress their matrimonial grievances, were also taken note of by the Government. Therefore such a beneficial provision meant for the women of our Country should be given a meaningful interpretation by Courts.”

(ii) In yet another case in Tr.CMP.Nos.138 and 139 of 2006, dated 30.08.2006, the High Court of Madras has considered the following judgments of Hon'ble Supreme Court of India:-

    “(1) In the case of Mona Aresh Goel vs. Aresh Satya Goel [(2000) 9 SCC 255], when the wife pleaded that she was unable to bear the traveling expenses and even to travel alone and stay at Bombay, the Supreme Court ordered transfer of proceedings.

(2) In the case of Geeta Heera vs. Harish Chander Heera [(2000) 10 SCC 304], the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that where the petitioner's wife has pleaded lack of money, the same has to be considered.

(3) In the case of Lalita A. Ranga vs. Ajay Champalal Ranga [(2000) 9 SCC 355], the wife has filed a petition to transfer the proceedings initiated by the husband for divorce, at Bombay. The place of residence of the wife was at Jaipur, Rajasthan. In that case, the petitioner is having a small child and that she pleaded difficulty in going

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