IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. Subramaniam, J.
R.Priya - Petitioner
Versus
Thirunavukkarasu - Respondent
Tr.C.M.P.No.1283 of 2022 and C.M.P.No.21630 of 2022
Decided On : 24-01-2023
Constitution of India, 1950 – Article, 226 – Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section, 24 – Power of High Courts to issue certain writs – demonstrate that it empowers High Court to transfer any suit, Appeal or other proceedings to any other Court – Petition for transfer is filed to transfer H.M.O.P. from Subordinate Court, to file of Subordinate Court,– Considering facts and circumstances, H.M.O.P pending on file of Subordinate Court, stands transferred to Subordinate Court – Subordinate Court, is directed to transmit case papers to Subordinate Court, within a period of four weeks from date of receipt of a copy of this order – Petition disposed.
ORDER :
Prayer : Transfer CMP is filed under Section 24 of the Civil Procedure Code, to transfer the H.M.O.P.No.372 of 2021 from the Subordinate Judge's Court, Kancheepuram to the files of the Subordinate Judge's Court, Tambaram.
The petition for transfer is filed to transfer the H.M.O.P.No.372 of 2021 from the Subordinate Court, Kancheepuram to the file of the Subordinate Court, Tambaram.
2. The marriage between the petitioner and the respondent was solemnised on 28.11.2018 as per the Hindu Rites and Customs. Due to misunderstanding the petitioner and the respondent are living separately. The respondent filed H.M.O.P.No.372 of 2021 for dissolution of marriage on the file of Subordinate Court, Kanchipuram.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner states that the petitioner is residing along with her aged parents at East Tambaram and she is employed. Thus, she is not in a position to contest the case filed by the respondent for Divorce in H.M.O.P.No.372 of 2021 on the file of the Subordinate Court, Kanchipuram
4. The learned counsel for the respondent states that there is threat to the respondent, if in the event of transferring the case to Tambaram. Mere statement in this regard would be insufficient to consider the objections raised by the respondent in the present case. Unsubstantiated allegations cannot be considered for rejecting the Transfer Application filed by the petitioner / wife to transfer the H.M.O.P.No.372 of 2021 filed by the respondent.
5. The principles regarding transfer petitions, more specifically in the matters of matrimonial cases, are well settled through the three decisions of the High Court of Madras, in the following cases:-
“21. The domicile or citizenship of the opposite party is immaterial in a case like this. In case the marriage was solemnized under Hindu Law marital relationship is governed by the provisions of the Hindu Marriage Act. Therefore, Section 19 has to be given a purposeful interpretation. It is the residence of the wife, which determines the question of jurisdiction, in case the proceeding was initiated at the instance of the wife.
22. While considering a provision like Section 19 (iii-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, the objects and reasons which prompted the parliament to incorporate such a provision has also to be taken note of. Sub Clause (iii-a) was inserted in Section 19 with a specific purpose. Experience is the best teacher. The Government found the difficulties faced by women in the matter of initiation of matrimonial proceedings. The report submitted by the Law Commission as well as National Commission for Women, underlying the need for such amendment so as to enable the women to approach the nearest jurisdictional court to redress their matrimonial grievances, were also taken note of by the Government. Therefore such a beneficial provision meant for the women of our Country should be given a meaningful interpretation by Courts.”
(ii) In yet another case in Tr.CMP.Nos.138 and 139 of 2006, dated 30.08.2006, the High Court of Madras has considered the following judgments of Hon'ble Supreme Court of India:-
“(1) In the case of Mona Aresh Goel vs. Aresh Satya Goel [(2000) 9 SCC 255], when the wife pleaded that she was unable to bear the traveling expenses and even to travel alone and stay at Bombay, the Supreme Court ordered transfer of proceedings.
(2) In the case of Geeta Heera vs. Harish Chander Heera [(2000) 10 SCC 304], the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that where the petitioner's wife has pleaded lack of money, the same has to be considered.
(3) In the case of Lalita A.Ranga vs. Ajay Champalal Ranga [(2000) 9 SCC 355], the wife has filed a petition to transfer the proceedings initiated by the husband for divorce, at Bombay. The place of residence of the wife was at Jaipur, Rajasthan. In that case, the petitioner is having a
Geeta Heera vs. Harish Chander Heera
Lalita A.Ranga vs. Ajay Champalal Ranga
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