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2023 Supreme(Mad) 165

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. Subramaniam, J.
P. Navamani – Petitioner
Versus
P. Iyyappan – Respondent
Tr.CMP No.1189 of 2022 And CMP No.20310 of 2022
Decided On : 11-01-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. R.Vivek
For the Respondent: Mr. S.R.Hemkumar

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 24 – Hindu Rites and Customs – Restitution of conjugal rights – Present Transfer Civil Miscellaneous Petition is filed to withdraw case in HMOP from file of Sub Court and transfer same to file of Sub Court –Held, Court is inclined to transfer HMOP pending on file of Sub Court to file of Sub Court forthwith – Sub Court directed to transmit case papers to Sub Court, within a period of four weeks from date of receipt of a copy of this order – Petition allowed.

ORDER :

PRAYER : This Transfer CMP is filed under Section 24 of the Civil Procedure Code, to withdraw the case in HMOP No.639 of 2022 from the file of the Sub Court at Alandur and transfer the same to the file of the Sub Court at Nagapattinam.

The present Transfer Civil Miscellaneous Petition is filed to withdraw the case in HMOP No.639 of 2022 from the file of the Sub Court at Alandur and transfer the same to the file of the Sub Court at Nagapattinam.

2. The marriage between the petitioner-wife and the respondent-husband was solemnised on 25.01.2021 as per Hindu Rites and Customs. One male child was born from and out of the wedlock between the petitioner now 11 months old and the husband and due to misunderstanding the petitioner and the respondent are now living separately. The 11 months old child is with the custody of the petitioner-wife.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner states that the petitioner is unemployed and now residing with her parents at Nagapattinam along with her 11 months old child. Thus she is not in a position to travel all along from Nagapattinam to Chennai to contest the restitution of conjugal rights case filed by the respondent in HMOP No.639 of 2022 pending on the file of the Sub Court at Alandur.

4. The learned counsel for the respondent made a submission that the respondent is willing for re-union and he filed HMOP No.639 of 2022 for restitution of conjugal rights and the petitioner is not permitting the respondent to visit the child.

5. In this regard, the learned counsel for the petitioner states that the petitioner has no objection for visiting the child in a peaceful manner by the respondent. Thus the petitioner may permit the respondent to visit the child in a peaceful manner.

6. In the present case, the transfer of the case is to be considered, since the petitioner is unemployed and taking care of 11 months old male child and she is residing along with her parents at Nagapattinam. That being the case, the restitution of conjugal rights case filed by the respondent is to be transferred to the place, where the petitioner now resides.

7. The principles regarding transfer petitions, more specifically in the matters of matrimonial cases, are well settled through the three decisions of the High Court of Madras, in the following cases:-

    (i) The Hon'ble Division Bench of the High Court of Madras in W.A.No.1181 of 2009, dated 09.07.2010, wherein in paragraphs-21 and 22, it has been observed as under:-

''21. The domicile or citizenship of the opposite party is immaterial in a case like this. In case the marriage was solemnized under Hindu Law marital relationship is governed by the provisions of the Hindu Marriage Act. Therefore, Section 19 has to be given a purposeful interpretation. It is the residence of the wife, which determines the question of jurisdiction, in case the proceeding was initiated at the instance of the wife.

22. While considering a provision like Section 19 (iii-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, the objects and reasons which prompted the parliament to incorporate such a provision has also to be taken note of. Sub Clause (iii-a) was inserted in Section 19 with a specific purpose. Experience is the best teacher. The Government found the difficulties faced by women in the matter of initiation of matrimonial proceedings. The report submitted by the Law Commission as well as National Commission for Women, underlying the need for such amendment so as to enable the women to approach the nearest jurisdictional court to redress their matrimonial grievances, were also taken note of by the Government. Therefore such a beneficial provision meant for the women of our Country should be given a meaningful interpretation by Courts.''

(ii) In yet another case in Tr.CMP.Nos.138 and 139 of 2006, dated 30.08.2006, the High Court of Madras has considered the following judgments of Hon'ble Supreme Court of India:-

''(1). In the case of Mona Aresh Goel vs. Aresh Satya Goel [(2000) 9 SCC 255], when the wife pleaded t

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