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2023 Supreme(Mad) 153

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
N. Devi @ Devagi - Petitioner
Versus
P. Raja @ Kathirvel - Respondent
Tr. C.M.P. No. 1188 of 2022 and C.M.P. No. 20261 & 20263 of 2022
Decided On : 05-01-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. B. Kumarasamy.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 24 – Hindu Rites and Customs – Petition for transfer is filed to withdraw case in H.M.O.P., on file of Hon'ble Principal Family Court, Coimbatore and transfer same to Sub-Court, District for joint trial in H.M.O.P – Held, Considering facts and circumstances, HMOP pending on file of Principal Family Court, Coimbatore stands transferred to Sub-Court, District to be tried along with H.M.O.P – Principal Family Court, Coimbatore, is directed to transmit case papers to Sub-Court, District within a period of four (4) weeks from date of receipt of a copy of this order – Petition allowed.

ORDER :

Prayer: Transfer CMP is filed under Section 24 of the Civil Procedure Code, to withdraw the case in H.M.O.P.No.535 of 2022, on the file of Hon'ble Principal Family Court, Coimbatore and transfer the same to the Sub-Court, Udumalpet, Thiruppur District for joint trial in H.M.O.P.No.224 of 2022.

The petition for transfer is filed to withdraw the case in H.M.O.P.No.535 of 2022, on the file of Hon'ble Principal Family Court, Coimbatore and transfer the same to the Sub-Court, Udumalpet, Tiruppur District for joint trial in H.M.O.P.No.224 of 2022.

2. The marriage between the petitioner and the respondent was solemnised on 05.09.2016 as per the Hindu Rites and Customs. Due to misunderstanding, the petitioner and the respondent are living separately. One male child was born from and out of the wedlock between the petitioner and the respondent. The respondent/husband has filed H.M.O.P.No.535 of 2022 for divorce on the file of the Principal Family Court, Coimbatore. Per contra, the petitioner/wife has filed H.M.O.P.No.224 of 2022 for Restitution of Conjugal Rights. The petitioner is unemployed and she is residing along with her parents at Udumalpet, Tiruppur District and depending on them for her livelihood. Further, she has to take care of the minor child. Therefore, she is not in a position to spend, travel and contest the case filed by the respondent in HMOP No.535 of 2022 on the file of the Principal Family Court, Coimbatore.

3. The principles regarding transfer petitions, more specifically in the matters of matrimonial cases, are well settled through the three decisions of the High Court of Madras, in the following cases:-

(i) The Hon'ble Division Bench of the High Court of Madras in W.A.No.1181 of 2009, dated 09.07.2010, wherein in paragraphs-21 and 22, it has been observed as under:-

    “21. The domicile or citizenship of the opposite party is immaterial in a case like this. In case the marriage was solemnized under Hindu Law marital relationship is governed by the provisions of the Hindu Marriage Act. Therefore, Section 19 has to be given a purposeful interpretation. It is the residence of the wife, which determines the question of jurisdiction, in case the proceeding was initiated at the instance of the wife.

22. While considering a provision like Section 19 (iii-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, the objects and reasons which prompted the parliament to incorporate such a provision has also to be taken note of. Sub Clause (iii-a) was inserted in Section 19 with a specific purpose. Experience is the best teacher. The Government found the difficulties faced by women in the matter of initiation of matrimonial proceedings. The report submitted by the Law Commission as well as National Commission for Women, underlying the need for such amendment so as to enable the women to approach the nearest jurisdictional court to redress their matrimonial grievances, were also taken note of by the Government. Therefore such a beneficial provision meant for the women of our Country should be given a meaningful interpretation by Courts.”

(ii) In yet another case in Tr.CMP.Nos.138 and 139 of 2006, dated 30.08.2006, the High Court of Madras has considered the following judgments of Hon'ble Supreme Court of India:-

    “(1) In the case of Mona Aresh Goel vs. Aresh Satya Goel [(2000) 9 SCC 255], when the wife pleaded that she was unable to bear the traveling expenses and even to travel alone and stay at Bombay, the Supreme Court ordered transfer of proceedings.

(2) In the case of Geeta Heera vs. Harish Chander Heera [(2000) 10 SCC 304], the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that where the petitioner's wife has pleaded lack of money, the same has to be considered.

(3) In the case of Lalita A. Ranga vs. Ajay Champalal Ranga [(2000) 9 SCC 355], the wife has filed a petition to transfer the proceedings initiated by the husband for divorce, at Bombay. The place of residence of the wife was at Jaipur, Rajasthan. In that case, the petitioner is having a small child and that

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