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2023 Supreme(Mad) 282

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
N. Radhakrishnan – Petitioner
Versus
K. Madhura – Respondent
C.R.P. No. 63 of 2023, C.M.P. Nos. 503, 509 of 2023
Decided On : 12-01-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: V. Vijayakumar.
For the Respondent: N. Siva Prakash.

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1949 - Section 227 – Allegations – Power of Superintendence - Civil revision petition has been instituted to quash proceedings in D.V.C pending on file of Additional Mahila Court at Alandur – Held, Court do not form an opinion for quashing proceedings. Contrarily an enquiry alone would reveal truth behind the allegations parties have to establish their case through documents and evidences before Trial Court in which proceedings are initiated - Respondent in person has given an undertaking that he will hand over all belongings including jewelleries to respondent within one week from today and in respect of allegations set out in complaint parties are at liberty to contest - Civil Revision Petitions stands dismissed.

ORDER :

Prayer: Civil Revision Petition is filed under Section 227 of the Constitution of India, to quash the impugned proceeding in D.V.C. No. 48 of 2022 on the file of the Additional Mahila Court at Alandur, as against the petitioners.

1. The civil revision petition has been instituted to quash the proceedings in D.V.C. No. 48 of 2022 pending on the file of the Additional Mahila Court at Alandur.

2. The marriage between the petitioner and the respondent were solemanised on 03.02.2017 as per Hindu Rites and Customs. Due to disputes between the husband and the wife, they are living separately. The 1st respondent filed a complaint before the Additional Mahila Court, Alandur, which was registered as D.V.C. No. 48 of 2022. The petitioners 1 and 2 are the parents of the 2nd respondent husband and the 3rd petitioner is the sister of the 2nd respondent husband.

3. The respective learned counsels appearing on behalf of the petitioners 1, 2 and 3 made a submission that the allegations are false and the petitioners 1 and 2 are residing at Kumbakonam and not living with the respondent 1 and 2 after their marriage. Thus, the allegations against the respondents 1 and 2 are false and they have not entered with the matrimonial life of the respondents 1 and 2. As far as the 3rd petitioner is concerned, it is contended that she is the sister of the 2nd respondent husband and she is living separately along with her family and she was unnecessarily being implicated in the DVC proceedings and thus, the proceedings are to be quashed in respect of all the 3 petitioners.

4. The 1st respondent and the 2nd respondent appeared in person. This Court examined the 1st respondent, who in turn, informed that she had undergone untold mental agony and narrated certain incidents, which all are narrated in the complaint presented before the Additional Mahila Court. The respondent husband also informed that there is no possibility of reunion. However, the 2nd respondent husband admitted that the jewelleries and certain belonging of the 1st respondent wife is in his house and he ensured that he will handover all her belonging including jewelleries to the 1st respondent within a period of one week from today.

5. As far as the petitioners are concerned, there are certain allegations in the complaint, which all are serious and warranting an enquiry. It is not as if, there is no allegation against all the 3 petitioners. Perusal of the entire complaint reveals that the 1st respondent narrated spontaneously, which shows that there is a prima facie case warranting an enquiry. Thus, this Court is not inclined to exonerate the petitioners from the DVC proceedings. The DVC proceedings need not be quashed ordinarily and only in case there is no absolute allegations against the parents or in-laws, then alone the Court would be in a position to consider quashing of the proceedings and not otherwise. Wherever there are certain allegations against in-laws, parents, relations, etc., who all are falling under the domestic relationship, then an enquiry is to be conducted and the parents must be afforded with an opportunity to defend their case in the manner known to law.

6. Quashing the proceedings in a casual manner would cause prejudice to the interest of the victim and more so, it would pave way for the offenders to escape from the clutches of the provisions of the Act. Thus, the Courts are expected to be cautious, while quashing such proceedings in marriage related offences. The DVC Act is a special Act enacted for the purpose of dealing with the offences, when the persons are in the domestic relationship. While so, certain allegations found to be serious are to be enquired into in the interest of justice. Merely because a person claims that he is residing away from the matrimonial home, the same would not be a ground to quash the entire proceedings.

7. In the present case, the petitioners 1 and 2 states that they are residing at Kumbakonam and the said ground would be insufficient t

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