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2023 Supreme(Mad) 310

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M.Subramaniam, J.
Mrs.C.R.Gayathri - Petitioner
Versus
Mr.G.Sudharsan – Respondent
Tr.C.M.P.No.1282 of 2022 and C.M.P.No.21612 of 2022
Decided On : 24-01-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr.A.Saranraj
For the Respondent: Mr.H.Surendar

Headnote:

Constitution of India, 1950 – Article, 226 – Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section, 24 – Power of High Courts to issue certain writs – demonstrate that it empowers High Court to transfer any suit, Appeal or other proceedings to any other Court – Petition for transfer is filed to withdraw Divorce Petition pending in H.M.O.P on file of Sub Judge, and transfer same to file of Sub Judge – Held, Considering facts and circumstances, H.M.O.P. pending on file of Sub Court, stands transferred to Sub Court – Sub Court, is directed to transmit case papers to the Sub Court, within a period of four weeks from date of receipt of a copy of this order – Petition disposed.

ORDER :

Prayer: Transfer CMP is filed under Section 24 of the Civil Procedure Code, to withdraw the Divorce Petition pending in H.M.O.P.No.701 of 2019 on the file of the learned Sub Judge, Poonamalle and transfer the same to the file of learned Sub Judge, Arakkonam.

The petition for transfer is filed to withdraw the Divorce Petition pending in H.M.O.P.No.701 of 2019 on the file of the Sub Judge, Poonamalle and transfer the same to the file of Sub Judge, Arakkonam.

2. The marriage between the petitioner and the respondent was solemnised on 30.08.2018 as per the Hindu Rites and Customs. Due to misunderstanding the petitioner and the respondent are living separately. The petitioner / wife is now residing along with her parents at Arakkonam and she is a working woman and thus, she is not in a position to travel and contest the case filed by the respondent for Dissolution of Marriage in H.M.O.P.No.701 of 2019 on the file of the Subordinate Court, Poonamalle, now transferred to Sub Court, Ambattur.

3. The learned counsel for the respondent raised an objection by stating that the petitioner is also employed at Aminjikarai and therefore, there may not be any difficulty for her to contest the case now transferred to Ambattur. However, the learned counsel for the petitioner objected the said contention by stating that the petitioner is residing along with her aged parents, who are residing at Arakkonam and therefore, she may not be in a position to travel and contest the case filed by the respondent for Dissolution of Marriage in H.M.O.P.No.701 of 2019.

4. The principles regarding transfer petitions, more specifically in the matters of matrimonial cases, are well settled through the three decisions of the High Court of Madras, in the following cases:-

    (i) The Hon'ble Division Bench of the High Court of Madras in W.A.No.1181 of 2009, dated 09.07.2010, wherein in paragraphs-21 and 22, it has been observed as under:-

“21. The domicile or citizenship of the opposite party is immaterial in a case like this. In case the marriage was solemnized under Hindu Law marital relationship is governed by the provisions of the Hindu Marriage Act. Therefore, Section 19 has to be given a purposeful interpretation. It is the residence of the wife, which determines the question of jurisdiction, in case the proceeding was initiated at the instance of the wife.

22. While considering a provision like Section 19 (iii-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, the objects and reasons which prompted the parliament to incorporate such a provision has also to be taken note of. Sub Clause (iii-a) was inserted in Section 19 with a specific purpose. Experience is the best teacher. The Government found the difficulties faced by women in the matter of initiation of matrimonial proceedings. The report submitted by the Law Commission as well as National Commission for Women, underlying the need for such amendment so as to enable the women to approach the nearest jurisdictional court to redress their matrimonial grievances, were also taken note of by the Government. Therefore such a beneficial provision meant for the women of our Country should be given a meaningful interpretation by Courts.”

(ii) In yet another case in Tr.CMP.Nos.138 and 139 of 2006, dated 30.08.2006, the High Court of Madras has considered the following judgments of Hon'ble Supreme Court of India:-

“(1) In the case of Mona Aresh Goel vs. Aresh Satya Goel [(2000) 9 SCC 255], when the wife pleaded that she was unable to bear the traveling expenses and even to travel alone and stay at Bombay, the Supreme Court ordered transfer of proceedings.

(2) In the case of Geeta Heera vs. Harish Chander Heera [(2000) 10 SCC 304], the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that where the petitioner's wife has pleaded lack of money, the same has to be considered.

(3) In the case of Lalita A.Ranga vs. Ajay Champalal Ranga [(2000) 9 SCC 355], the wife has filed a petition to transfer the proceedings initiated by the husband for divorce, at Bombay. The pla

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