IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.
Vidyalakshmi S. - Petitioner
Versus
Mr. Dinesh L. - Respondent
Tr. C.M.P. No. 4 of 2023 and C.M.P. No. 133 of 2023
Decided On : 02-02-2023
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Section 24 - Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 19 (iii-a) - Transfer file - Matrimonial case - Petition for transfer is filed to withdraw H.M.O.P. pending on file of Sub Court and transfer same to file of Sub Court at Alandur – Held, Intention of Legislator is to safe-guard interest and rights of women, who are being subjected to harassment and cruelty - But this special preference conferred under section 19(iii)(a) of Hindu Marriage Act shall not be used to wreck vengeance on husband - There must be a justifiable cause to select jurisdiction of Court where she resides - H.M.O.P. pending on file of Sub Court at Ranipet stands transferred to Sub Court at Alandur - Petition allowed.
ORDER :
Prayer: Transfer CMP is filed under Section 24 of the Civil Procedure Code, to withdraw the H.M.O.P.No.114 of 2022 pending on the file of the Sub Court at Ranipet and transfer to the file of Sub Court at Alandur.
The petition for transfer is filed to withdraw the H.M.O.P.No.114 of 2022 pending on the file of the Sub Court at Ranipet and transfer the same to the file of Sub Court at Alandur.
2. The marriage between the petitioner and the respondent was solemnized on 03.03.2021 as per Hindu Rites and Customs. Due to misunderstanding the petitioner and the respondent are living separately. From and out of the wedlock between the petitioner and the respondent a male child was born and now aged about one year. The respondent filed H.M.O.P.No.114 of 2022 before the Sub Court, Ranipet.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner states that petitioner is residing at her parents residence and working at Chennai. She has to take care of her one year old baby. Therefore, she is not in a position to travel all along and contest the case filed by the respondent.
4. The principles regarding transfer petitions, more specifically in the matters of matrimonial cases, are well settled through the three decisions of the High Court of Madras, in the following cases:-
(i) The Hon'ble Division Bench of the High Court of Madras in W.A.No.1181 of 2009, dated 09.07.2010, wherein in paragraphs-21 and 22, it has been observed as under:-
22. While considering a provision like Section 19 (iii-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, the objects and reasons which prompted the parliament to incorporate such a provision has also to be taken note of. Sub Clause (iii-a) was inserted in Section 19 with a specific purpose. Experience is the best teacher. The Government found the difficulties faced by women in the matter of initiation of matrimonial proceedings. The report submitted by the Law Commission as well as National Commission for Women, underlying the need for such amendment so as to enable the women to approach the nearest jurisdictional court to redress their matrimonial grievances, were also taken note of by the Government. Therefore such a beneficial provision meant for the women of our Country should be given a meaningful interpretation by Courts.”
(ii) In yet another case in Tr.CMP.Nos.138 and 139 of 2006, dated 30.08.2006, the High Court of Madras has considered the following judgments of Hon'ble Supreme Court of India:-
(2) In the case of Geeta Heera vs. Harish Chander Heera [(2000) 10 SCC 304], the Hon'ble Supreme Court has held that where the petitioner's wife has pleaded lack of money, the same has to be considered.
(3) In the case of Lalita A. Ranga vs. Ajay Champalal Ranga [(2000) 9 SCC 355], the wife has filed a petition to transfer the proceedings initiated by the husband for divorce, at Bombay. The place of residence of the wife was at Jaipur, Rajasthan. In that case, the petitioner is having a small child and that she pleaded difficulty in going all the way from Jaipur to Bombay to contest the proceedings from time to time. Considering the distance and the difficulties faced by the wife, the Supreme Court has allowed the transfer petition.
(4) In a decision in Archana Singh vs. Surendra Bahadur Singh [(2005) 12 SCC 395], the wife has sought for transfer of matrimonial proceedings and a di
Lalita A. Ranga vs. Ajay Champalal Ranga
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