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2023 Supreme(Mad) 724

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.B. BALAJI, J.
A. Yakupbasha @ Basha - Appellant
Versus
The Managing Director Metropolitan Transport Corporation Limited, Chennai. - Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1994 of 2018
Decided On : 24-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant:F. Terry Chellaraja, Advocate. For the Respondents: S. Sivakumar Stdg. Counsel.

The court's decision emphasized the assessment of loss of earning, disability, and other expenses in determining just and fair compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Compensation - Section 173 - Tribunal found the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the respondent's driver, holding the respondent vicariously liable. The Tribunal awarded Rs.1,00,500/- as compensation. On appeal, the court enhanced the compensation to Rs.1,48,000/-, considering loss of earning, disability, and other expenses.

Fact of the Case:

The claimant sought compensation for injuries sustained in a motor accident due to rash and negligent driving by the respondent's driver. The Tribunal awarded Rs.1,00,500/- as compensation. The claimant appealed contending the amount was far below just and fair compensation.

Finding of the Court:

The court enhanced the compensation to Rs.1,48,000/-, considering loss of earning, disability, and other expenses. It found the respondent vicariously liable for the accident due to rash and negligent driving of its driver.

Issues: Dispute over the quantum of compensation, loss of earning, and disability assessment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered evidence and common knowledge to assess loss of earning, disability, and other expenses, enhancing the compensation to Rs.1,48,000/-.

Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was partly allowed, enhancing the compensation from Rs.1,00,500/- to Rs.1,48,000/-, to be deposited by the respondent Corporation with interest and costs.

JUDGMENT

(Prayer:Appeal filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, against the order dated 10.02.2015 passed in M.A.C.T.O.P.No.2396 of 2013 on the file of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, III Court of small Cause, Chennai.)

1. The claimant who suffered injuries in the motor accident on 31.03.2013 is the appellant herein.

2. The appellant, as claimant before the Tribunal, sought for compensation to the tune of Rs.6,00,000/- for the injuries sustained by him in the said motor accident alleging rash and negligent driving on the driver of the MTC bus belonging to the respondent. The Corporation, as respondent before the Tribunal, filed a counter and denied the claims made by the appellant herein and attacked the amount of compensation sought by the claimant to be highly excessive.

3. Before the Tribunal, the claimant and one Dr.Saravana Bhavanantham were examined as P.Ws.1 and 2 and Exs.P.1 to P.5 were marked on the side of the appellant. On the side of the respondent, the bus driver was examined as R.W.1 and no documents were marked on the side of the respondent.

4. The Tribunal, on considering the oral and documentary evidence adduced by the parties, found that the accident occurred only because of rash and negligent driving of the respondent''s driver and therefore, held that the respondent, as owner, was vicariously liable to compensate the appellant.

5. Insofar as the quantum is concerned, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.1,00,500/- as compensation to the appellant/claimant.

6. Aggrieved by the award of Rs.1,00,500/- and contending that it was far below just and fair compensation, the claimant has preferred the present Civil Miscellaneous Appeal.

7. The learned counsel for the appellant mainly contended that despite the evidence of P.W.2, the doctor, noticing and finding disability at 30%, the Tribunal, without assigning any reason, has fixed the disability at 25%. He has also argued that a sum of Rs.2,000/- per percentage factored by the Tribunal was also far less than what ought to have been taken and at least, a sum of Rs.3,000/- should have been taken towards per percentage disability. The learned counsel also contended that towards loss of earning, despite the claimant letting in oral evidence that he was employed as a Cooking Master and earning a sum of Rs.10,000/- per month, the Tribunal has fixed only a sum of Rs.6,000/- as his income and calculated loss of earning for a period of 2 1/2 months as against the claim and evidence of the appellant that for more than ten months he was not able to earn any income.

8. Heard the learned counsel for the respondent/Corporation, who contended that the award passed by the Tribunal was reasonable and in the absence of any evidence in support of the income and also the doctor who treated the appellant not being examined, no interference is warranted and therefore, prayed for dismissal of the Civil Miscellaneous Appeal.

9. This Court has paid anxious consideration to the rival submissions made on either side, besides also considered the oral and documentary evidence available on record.

10. Insofar as the income of the appellant, it is not in dispute that the appellant was employed as Cooking Master. However, it is the fact that the appellant has not filed any evidence to substantiate his claim that he was earning a sum of Rs.10,000/- per month. Therefore, this Court, taking into account the fact that the accident had occurred in the year 2013 and considering the nature of employment of the appellant, who would have been earning not less than Rs.7,500/- per month, proceeds to fix the monthly income at Rs.7,500/-.

11. The claimant''s case is that he has lost income from 31.03.2013, that is, the date of accident, till 31.01.2014 and claimed a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- under that head. However, there is no evidence adduced on the side of the appellant to substantiate the loss of earning for the entire length of ten months. However, this Court, considering the nature of injuries, holds that

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