IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. KALAIMATHI, J.
C. Adhikesavan – Appellant
Versus
Prathap Kumar & Another – Respondents
C.M.A. No. 1816 of 2017
Decided On : 26-05-2023
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation - Section 166, Rule 3 of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal Rules - Judgments cited: Lakshmi v. M.Shanmuganathan (2019 (1) TN MAC 571), Shriram General Insurance Co. Ltd., v. U.Nittinkumar (2022 (1) TN MAC 223 (DB)), Iffco Tokio General Insurance Co. Ltd., v.S.Kannadasan (2014(1) TN MAC 663)
Fact of the Case:
The claimant filed a petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act seeking compensation for injuries sustained in a road accident. The Tribunal awarded Rs.1,81,300/- with 7.5% interest p.a. The claimant appealed for enhancement of compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court enhanced the compensation from Rs.1,81,300/- to Rs.3,55,300/- based on medical evidence and treatment records, granting amounts for disability, pain and sufferings, extra nourishment, transport to hospital, attender charges, loss of amenities, and loss of income.
Issues: Dispute over the assessment of disability, loss of income, and other compensation amounts.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on medical evidence and treatment records to reassess the disability percentage and awarded compensation for loss of income and other expenses based on the claimant's salary slip and leave order.
Final Decision: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal was partly allowed, and the compensation was enhanced to Rs.3,55,300/- with 7.5% interest per annum. The Insurance Company was directed to deposit the enhanced compensation amount within eight weeks.
JUDGMENT
(Prayer: Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, against decree and judgment dated 05.12.2016 made in M.C.O.P.No.4247 of 2014 on the file of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, (IV Small Causes Court), Chennai.)
1. Not satisfied by the Award of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, (IV Small Causes Court), Chennai, in M.C.O.P.No.4247 of 2014 dated 05.12.2016, the sole claimant herein has preferred this Civil Miscellaneous Appeal for enhancement of compensation.
2. The claim petition was filed under Section 166 of Motor Vehicles Act and Rule 3 of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal Rules, claiming compensation of Rs.4,00,000/- for the injuries sustained by the claimant in a road accident that had taken place on 12.05.2014 and the learned Tribunal has passed an award of Rs.1,81,300/- with 7.5% interest p.a. from the date of numbering of petition, till the date of realisation.
3. Reiterating the grounds of appeal, the learned counsel for the appellant Mr.K.Varadha Kamaraj would argue that the disability assessed, was reduced from 50% to 35% is not correct: Per percentage Rs.4,000/- may be granted. The amounts granted towards extra nourishment, transport charges, attender charges, loss of amenities are on the lower side. He would further argue that despite availing of Leave, Leave Order-Ex.P9, no amount was granted towards loss of earning. To buttress his arguments, the following judgments were cited:
(i) Lakshmi v. M.Shanmuganathan reported in 2019 (1) TN MAC 571.
(ii) Shriram General Insurance Co. Ltd., v. U.Nittinkumar reported in 2022 (1) TN MAC 223 (DB).
(iii) Iffco Tokio General Insurance Co. Ltd., v.S.Kannadasan reported in 2014(1) TN MAC 663.
4. Per contra, Mrs.R.Sreevidhya, learned counsel appearing for the 2nd respondent / Insurance Company would vehemently argue that the learned Tribunal after taking into consideration the injuries sustained by the claimant based on the oral and documentary evidence has granted compensation of Rs.1,81,300/- which is a well reasoned order, need not be interfered.
5. The manner in which the accident had taken place is not in dispute. The claimant is stated to be a bus driver. The main grievance of the claimant is that the disability which was assessed at 50% was reduced by the Tribunal to 35% is not correct. The Discharge Summary Ex.P2 which was issued by B.M.Orthopaedic Hospital, Chennai reads to the effect that the claimant was in the hospital as an inpatient for five days. Due to the accident, the claimant sustained fracture of left distal radius and fracture of right distal febulla and Dr.K.J.Mathiazhagan-PW2 has assessed the disability as 50%.
6. No doubt, the claimant having sustained two fractures at the age of 51 years, would definitely face difficulties during his work as driver of the bus. Therefore, placing reliance upon the medical evidence coupled with treatment records as mentioned supra, it is reasonable to fix the disability as 40%, and per percentage Rs.3,500/- is granted then it would come to Rs.1,40,000/-.
7. Next grievance of the claimant is that no amount was granted under the loss of income. From Ex.P8 -Salary Slip, it is discernible that the claimant was drawing monthly salary of around Rs.29,000/-. The Tribunal has held that as he has gone on leave as per Ex.P9 Leave Order, he has no loss of income. The fact that on account of the accident, he has lost his earned leave at his credit. As per law, for loss of earned leave, the claimant is entitled to be compensated. For the purpose of loss of income during treatment period, for four months, an amount of Rs.1,16,000/- (Rs.29,000/- X 4 months) is granted towards loss of income. An amount of Rs.9,000/- is granted in addition to the amount already granted under the head of attender charges and for loss of amenities additionally an amount of Rs.10,0
The court has the authority to modify the compensation awarded by the Tribunal based on the assessment of disability, loss of earning capacity, and other relevant factors.
The court has the authority to enhance compensation if it deems the awarded amount to be meagre.
The court has the authority to enhance compensation if it deems the awarded amount to be meager and can direct the Insurance Company to deposit the determined amount with accrued interest to the cred....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to rework the compensation awarded by the Tribunal based on the assessment of evidence and the provisions of the Motor Veh....
The court has the authority to enhance compensation awards if it deems the initial award to be inadequate based on the nature and extent of the injuries sustained.
The court emphasized that compensation for injuries must comprehensively address all aspects, including loss of income during treatment, ensuring just and reasonable awards.
The assessment of disability and determination of compensation should consider the multiplier method and relevant Supreme Court judgments.
The court's decision emphasized the assessment of loss of earning, disability, and other expenses in determining just and fair compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to enhance compensation based on the cost of living and legal precedents.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination and enhancement of compensation for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident based on the percentage of disability and the ....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.