BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
R.N. MANJULA, J.
N. Vaidyanathan - Appellant
Versus
V. Anantha Krishnan & Ors. - Respondents
A.S.(MD) No. 30 of 2019
Decided On : 29-04-2022
Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Section 96 - Suit for declaration - Null and void - Declare sale deed cancellation - Sought relief of declaration - Possession - Executed a settlement deed - Kidnapped - Coercion - Whether judgment and decree of trial Judge in dismissing suit is fair and proper - Held, Even though original sale deed was not produced by first defendant its execution and registration was admitted by appellant himself - Most importantly appellant did not subject himself for examination in order to prove allegations made in plaint and about which he had personal knowledge - Appellant as original owner of property had executed sale deed and for which his father stood as a witness and affixed his signature -Judge has rightly appreciated evidence on record and held that appellant was not able to prove coercion or threat in order to render sale deed as void Section 25 of Contract Act - So court find no reason for interference - Appeal Suit is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Prayer : Appeal Suit filed under Section 96 of Civil Procedure Code, against the judgment and decree of the learned I Additional District Judge (PCR), Tiruchirappalli in O.S.No.141 of 2013 on 31.07.2018.
This Appeal Suit has been preferred challenging the judgment and decree of the learned I Additional District Judge (PCR), Tiruchirappalli, dated 31.07.2018 made in O.S.No.141 of 2013.
2. The appellant is the plaintiff; the plaintiff has filed the suit for declaration to declare the sale deed dated 30.05.2011 bearing Document No.1460 of 2011 on the file of Sub Registrar Office, Srirnagam executed by the plaintiff in favour of the first defendant as null and void and to cancel the sale deed; he also sought the relief of declaration to declare the sale deed dated 26.08.2011 executed by the first defendant in favour of the second defendant as null and void and for cancellation of the same along with a direction to remove all the constructions and hand over possession to the plaintiff; a relief of permanent injunction also prayed to restrain the second defendant for alienating the suit property; the suit property along with its larger extent measuring 4 acres was originally owned by V. Narayanasamy, he executed a settlement deed dated 02.02.2010 in favour of the plaintiff; the plaintiff leased out the same to a public trust where Aged persons were maintained; on 29.05.2011 at around midnight, seven people came to the residence at Tambaram claiming that they were police officials of Central Crime Branch, Trichy; they took the father of the plaintiff for interrogation in connection with a case filed against him; he was tortured and threatened by the police and later he was confined on 30.05.2011 at Room Nos.129 and 130 of Sangeetha Residency Hotel at Luz Corner, Mylapore Chennai; the plaintiff's mother gave a complaint against one J. Vaidyanathan, K. Vaithisubramanian and Ramajayam by email to the Commissioner of Police and Chief Minister's cell on 30.05.2011; they threatened the plaintiff's father about the sum Rs.50,00,000/- obtained by him as per the direction of the Madras High Court in Crl.O.P.(MD) No.12983 of 2010 in respect of the larger extent of the suit property and title deed; as they could not get the same from the plaintiff's father, they conducted illegal search in the plaintiff's house; during that course they found the title deeds of the suit property; then they coerced the plaintiff and his father to come to Trichy to execute a sale deed in favour of the first defendant in respect of the suit property; despite the plaintiff had examination on 30.05.2011, they did not heed to it; the plaintiff and his parents were kidnapped by the first defendant with the assistance of police and made them to execute the sale deed; the mother of the plaintiff was taken away to a different place and was confined there; the plaintiff was threatened by them that only if they execute the sale deed, they could see his mother; because of such coercion and threat, the sale deed was signed without receiving any consideration; the first defendant illegally evicted the trust which was housed in the suit property; the first defendant colluded with the second defendant and got another sale deed executed on 26.08.2011; hence, the plaintiff has come forward with the suit.
3. The first defendant resisted the suit by stating the sale deed was executed by the plaintiff for a valid consideration; there is no coercion or threat as alleged by the plaintiff; plaintiff's father was the Managing Director of a company by name M/s.Dhanush Technologies Ltd, Chennai; he was in requirement of financial assistance for his company; one Vaidyanathan and Vaithisubramanian supported the plaintiff's father in his business; Vaidyanathan mortgaged his property and raised funds for plaintiff's father and to enable him to discharge a loan availed by him; since the loan in respect of Vaidyanathan was not paid, the bank issued final notice and took possession of the
A sale deed executed without consideration or under coercion is void under the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 and the Indian Contract Act, 1872.
A registered sale deed cannot be set aside on grounds of oral claims of fraud or coercion unless substantiated with clear evidence, and a non-payment of full consideration does not invalidate the dee....
Fraud must be established by clear evidence; a sale deed executed for valid consideration is valid and cannot be canceled without substantial proof of misrepresentation.
The plaintiff must establish how fraud was committed and the relevance of consensus ad idem in executing the sale deed in a property dispute.
The court affirmed that a sale deed executed with authority is valid unless fraud or coercion is proven, and claims must be filed within a statute of limitations.
Sale deeds executed by a senior family member are valid if conducted for legal necessity and with mental competency, reinforcing the rights of the karta under coparcenary property law.
Legal necessity must be proven to invalidate a sale deed executed for minors' benefit, with the burden of proof on defendants to contest authenticity.
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