IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.S. SUNDAR, P.B. BALAJI, JJ.
Boomathi [Died] & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Murugesan [Died] & Ors. - Respondents
AS No. 299 of 2013
Decided On : 09-03-2023
Indian Evidence Act - Section 68 - Indian Succession Act, 1925 - Section 63[c] - Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Order 8 Rule 5 -Section 96 - legal representatives - Consequential reliefs - Partition - Pendency of suit - Whether Will alleged to have been executed by is genuine or a fabricated one held that Will is a fake document created by forgery - Whether Will is last Will - Held, This Court has applied its mind to various principles laid down by Hon'ble Supreme Court as well as this Court and other High Courts especially in context of Section 68 of Indian Evidence Act, proof of a Will where execution is not specifically denied and in cases where execution is categorically admitted - Ratio laid down by Hon'ble Supreme Court in cannot be a precedent for proposition where opposite party clearly admits to execution of subject Will as in instant case - Court are not in respectful agreement with judgments in case and following ratio laid down by Hon'ble Supreme Court in case - Appeal Suit stands Dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
S.S. Sundar & P.B. Balaji, JJ.
Prayer:- Appeal Suit filed under Order 44 Rule 1 read with Section 96 of CPC against the decree and judgment passed in OS.No.169/2010 on the file of the learned Principal District Judge, Namakkal dated 26.04.2013.
1. Plaintiffs 2 and 3 in the suit in OS.No.169 of 2010 on the file of the Principal District Court, Namakkal District are the appellants herein.
2. The mother of the 1st appellant by name Smt. Boomathi filed the suit in OS.No.169 of 2010 for partition of her one half share in all the suit properties and for consequential reliefs, including the prayer for permanent injunction restraining the defendants from alienating or encumbering the suit properties in any manner till a partition by metes and bounds.
3. The suit properties consist of 12 items which are described with reference to survey number, extent etc. During the pendency of the suit, the sole plaintiff by name Smt. Boomathi died and the appellants were brought on record as legal representatives of the deceased plaintiff.
4. The genealogy showing the relationship between the parties is filed as Ex.A9 and it is necessary to refer to the relationship amongst the parties. The suit properties and other properties belonged to the grandfather of 1st plaintiff and 1st defendant by name Sri. Kaliyanna Gounder who died on 09.05.1998. His wife Tmt.Marayee predeceased him. Sri. Kaliyanna Gounder had three daughters, by name Nallammal, Perumayee and Rajammal and one son by name Rangasamy. All the four children of Sri. Kaliyanna Gounder died. It is admitted that the daughter of Nallammal, by name Rajammal was given in marriage to Rangasamy. The 1st plaintiff, by name Boomathi is the daughter of Rangasamy and Rajammal [daughter of Nallammal]. The 1st defendant is the brother of 1st plaintiff. 2nd and 3rd plaintiffs, the appellants herein, are the husband and son of the deceased plaintiff Boomathi.
5. It is the case of plaintiffs that Sri. Kaliyanna Gounder during his lifetime executed two separate Wills dated 04.10.1991, one in favour of his daughter Rajammal and another in favour of his grandson, the 1st defendant in respect of suit properties. It is stated further that Sri. Kaliyanna Gounder cancelled his previous Will dated 04.10.1991 executed in favour of the 1st defendant by a subsequent Will dated 07.03.1997 and bequeathed the properties once again in favour of 1st plaintiff and 1st defendant jointly. It is specifically mentioned that the Will executed in favour of daughter of Sri. Kaliyanna Gounder by name Rajammal is not cancelled by testator. The plaintiffs further contended that since the Will executed by Sri. Kaliyanna Gounder in favour of the 1st plaintiff and 1st defendant on 07.03.1997 is the last Will and testament of deceased Sri. Kaliyanna Gounder, the suit properties are the absolute properties of the 1st plaintiff and 1st defendant. As pointed out earlier, the 1st plaintiff died on 16.09.2011 and hence, the appellants were impleaded as plaintiffs 2 and 3 being the husband and son of the deceased 1st plaintiff. Stating that the 1st plaintiff and 1st defendant are the only legatees under the Will dated 07.03.1997, the plaintiffs came forward with the suit for partition of their one half share in all the suit properties.
6. It is admitted that the 1st defendant sold the suit properties in favour of defendants 2 to 6. In the written statement filed by the 1st defendant, it is stated that the alleged Will stated to have been executed by Sri. Kaliyanna Gounder on 07.03.1997 is a false and a fabricated document. It is contended by the 1st defendant that the registered Will dated 04.10.1991 executed in favour of the 1st defendant is the only and the last Will executed by Sri Kaliyanna Gounder before his death. In the written statement, the 1st defendant referring to the strained relationship between Sri Kaliyanna Gounder and the 1st plaintiff, which led to the filing of a suit by Sri Kaliyanna Gounder in OS.No.172 of 1992, the 1st
S. Kaliyammal and others Vs. K. Palaniammal and others
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The main legal point established in the judgment is that the admissibility and proof of a Will should adhere to the mandate prescribed under the Evidence Act, and examination of attesting witnesses i....
The burden lies on the propounder of a Will to prove its validity under Sections 68 and 69 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872; registration alone does not establish authenticity.
The court established that a Will must comply with statutory requirements to be considered valid, emphasizing the importance of proper attestation and execution.
Sections 68 of Indian Evidence Act reads as proof of execution of document required by law to be attested.
Secondary evidence – Neither mere admission of a document in evidence amounts to its proof nor mere making of an exhibit of a document dispense with its proof, which is otherwise required to be done ....
The father of the coparceners had no right to bequeath ancestral property via Will. Wills are invalid unless proven in accordance with statutory requirements.
The court emphasized that the burden of proof lies on the propounder of a Will, especially when suspicious circumstances exist, necessitating clear evidence of its validity.
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