IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
D.BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, J.
D.T.Rajkapoor Sah @ Raghul Sah (Died) – Appellant
Versus
Kamakshi Bai – Respondent
A.S.No.429 of 2016
Decided on : 30-11-2022
Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Section 96 read with Order XLI R 1 - Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Section 8 - Registered partition deed - Allotted to the share- Suit schedule property was allotted to share father of plaintiffs and the defendants - Partition deed wrongly describes as if suit property is an ancestral property - Suit property, in hands is to be treated as his separate property - Leaving behind him, plaintiffs and defendants as his legal heirs - Held, Defendants in view of Judgment of Supreme Court of India all his seven children being the coparceners became entitled for 1/8th share each and the 1/8th share devolved on 7 his seven children his wife and since - Even though this Court not in agreement with findings of the Trial Court, ultimate decree which is passed by Trial Court is in order and accordingly, same is confirmed - Appeal Suit in A.S.No.429 of 2016 shall stand dismissed
The conclusion of the case is that the appellate court dismissed the appeal and upheld the judgment of the trial court. The original decree, which recognized the suit property as joint Hindu family property and entitled the plaintiffs to a share in it, was confirmed. The court found that the property was acquired by the family through joint efforts and was thus a coparcenary property, not a self-acquired or ancestral property as claimed by the defendants. Consequently, the plaintiffs are entitled to a partition of the property, with each of the seven legal heirs receiving an equal share. The trial court’s decision to decree partition and mesne profits was affirmed, and the appeal was dismissed without an order as to costs (!) (!) .
JUDGMENT :
Prayer : Appeal Suit filed under Section 96 read with Order XLI R 1 of Civil Procedure Code to allow the appeal by setting aside the decree and judgment passed on 11.01.2016 in O.S.No.2104 of 2014 on the file of the learned XV Additional Judge, City Civil Court, Chennai.
A. The Suit :
Kamakshi Bai, Ambu Bai, Muniyamma Bai, Kuppamma Bai @ Kuchala Kumari, four sisters filed the present suit for partition for partitioning the suit property and allotment of 4/7 shares to them against their brothers D.T.Rajkapoor Sah @ Raghul Sah, D.T.Loku Sah and D.T.Rukma Sah.
B. The Plaint :
2. The case of the plaintiffs is that one Ellu Sah is the grandfather of the plaintiffs and the defendants. He had three sons namely, Thulasi Sah, Gopal Sah and Kuppa Sah. The above said father and three sons started Shellac vending business and out of the income, three properties were purchased which includes the suit property. On 07.03.1964, by a registered partition deed, the suit schedule property was allotted to the share of Thulasi Sah, the father of the plaintiffs and the defendants. The said partition deed, dated 07.03.1964 wrongly describes as if the suit property is an ancestral property. Therefore, the suit property, in the hands of Thulasi Sah is to be treated as his separate property. The said Thulasi Sah died intestate on 30.05.2000 leaving behind him, the plaintiffs and the defendants as his legal heirs. The above said registered partition deed, which was of the year 1964, was unskillfully drafted whereby it includes the names of the defendants also along with the father of Thulasi Sah as if they are representing a branch. Therefore, the property is the absolute property of Thulasi Sah and after his death, is liable for partition among all the seven legal heirs. The plaintiffs, therefore, called upon the defendants by legal notice, dated 30.10.2013 to effect peaceful partition. However, the defendants did not come forward to partition the property, but, sent a reply notice, dated 30.11.2013 with untenable allegations. Even when the plaintiffs attempted to approach the defendants through panchayatdars, they declined and hence the suit.
C. The Written Statement :
3. The case of the defendants is that the suit property was allotted to the father of Thulasi Sah and the defendants. The suit property was purchased seven decades ago by the grandfather, late Ellu Sah and therefore has the status of ancestral property. Therefore, on the date when the partition was effected, women were not entitled to inherit the ancestral property of the joint family. The present suit is initiated only with a malafide intention of harassing the defendants.
D. The Issues :
4. On the strength of the said pleadings, the Trial Court framed the following issues:-
(ii) To what relief the plaintiffs are entitled?
E. The Evidence :
5. Thereafter, the first plaintiff examined herself as P.W.1 and Exs.A- 1 to A-8 were marked. The first defendant examined himself as D.W.1 and no documents were marked on the side of the defendants.
F. The Findings of the Trial Court :
6. The Trial Court, thereafter, considered the case of the parties and by a judgment, dated 11.01.2016, found that the property was self-acquired property of Ellu Sah. When it was allotted to Thulasi Sah and the other defendants, it was allotted with a condition to pay the joint family debts and since the defendants were aged 7 years, 4 years and 5 months respectively, they could not have discharged the debt. The Trial Court held that the contention of the defendants that the defendants 1 to 3 were to enjoy the property absolutely cannot be accepted. Merely because in the partition deed, the term "ancestral property" is used, that could by itself will not cloth any right on the defendants. D.W.1 had, in the cross-examination, also admitted that the suit property is the self-acquired property of the Ellu Sah, the grand fath
Rohit Chauhan Vs. Surinder Singh
Arshnoor Singh Vs. Harpal Kaur and Ors.
D.S.Lakshmaiah Vs. L.Balasubramanyam
Hiraji Tolaji Bagwan (since deceased) by his LRs. Vs. Shakuntala
N.Rajammal (Died) and Anr. Vs. P.Maragathammal and Ors.
Rajanikanta Pal Vs. Jagmohan Pal
S.Dakshina Vs. Chinnaponnu and Ors.
Shyam Narayan Prasad Vs. Krishna Prasad
Surjit Lal Chhabda Vs. CIT, (1976) 3 SCC 142
Theiry Santhanamal Vs. Viswanathan and Ors.
The Additional Commissioner of Income-tax, Madras-1 Vs. P.L.Karuppan Chettiar, Karur
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of ancestral properties available for partition and the validity of gift settlement deeds.
The properties in question were determined to be ancestral, granting coparcenary rights to the daughter under the Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005.
A claimant must prove the ancestral nature of properties to claim entitlement under the amended Hindu Succession Act; mere assertions without evidence are insufficient.
The court affirmed that partition shares from ancestral property remain joint family property for descendants, entitling them to assert claims over the inherited property.
The court affirmed that ancestral property remains so despite partition, and daughters are entitled to equal shares under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, as amended.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the nature of the suit properties as separate properties or coparcenary properties under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 is crucial in determin....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.