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2022 Supreme(Mad) 3838

V. M. VELUMANI, V. SIVAGNANAM
Sudha – Appellant
Versus
S. Thangavel – Respondent


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Ms.K.Abirami for Mr.V.Raghavachari
For the Respondent: Mr.N.Manokaran

Judgement Key Points

Certainly. Based on the provided legal document, here are the key points:

  1. Nature of the First Item of Property: The first item of the suit property is established as joint family property. This conclusion is supported by the fact that it was allotted to the 1st respondent in a partition deed, and the respondent himself treated it as joint family property and included other family members as vendors during its sale. Additionally, the respondent initially admitted to its joint family status in the pleadings, which was later withdrawn, but the Court found the earlier admission credible (!) (!) (!) (!) .

  2. Ownership of the Second Item of Property: The second item of the suit property was purchased from and out of the income earned by the 1st respondent as a partner in a company and as a lorry driver. The Court found that the appellant failed to substantiate that the income from the first item was used for this purchase. The respondent provided credible evidence of his independent income, and the Court held that the second item is his self-acquired property (!) (!) (!) .

  3. Limitation and Suit Validity: The suit was filed after the statutory period of limitation for challenging voidable transactions had expired, as the appellant did not initiate proceedings to set aside the sale deed within three years of attaining majority. The sale deed in question was found to be voidable, and the failure to seek its cancellation rendered the suit barred by limitation. Therefore, the suit was held to be not maintainable on this ground (!) (!) .

  4. Non-joinder of Necessary Parties: The appellant did not implead the minor children of the 1st respondent through Arukkani, who are considered necessary parties in a suit for partition. Their absence meant that the Court could not finally determine the rights and shares in the property. The non-joinder was deemed a fatal flaw, leading to the dismissal of the suit (!) (!) (!) .

  5. Legal Position on Sale Deeds by Guardians or Family Heads: Sale deeds executed by the father or guardian of minors, especially when done for family necessity and with proper representation, are generally binding unless challenged within the prescribed statutory period. If such a sale is voidable, it remains valid until legally annulled. The burden of proof lies on the party claiming the sale is invalid, and failure to challenge within the limitation period results in the sale being binding (!) (!) (!) .

  6. Legitimacy of Children and Long Co-habitation: The Court presumes legitimacy of children born during long cohabitation, unless proven otherwise. The appellant's claim that the children are illegitimate was rejected based on the long-standing cohabitation of the 1st respondent and Arukkani (!) (!) .

  7. Effect of Admission and Withdrawal of Admission: The respondent initially admitted that the property was joint family property but later withdrew this admission, claiming it was his separate property. The Court found that the initial admission was credible and that the later withdrawal did not alter the legal position, which supported the joint family property status (!) .

  8. Overall Conclusion: The Court dismissed the appeal, affirming the lower court’s judgment, primarily on grounds of limitation, non-joinder of necessary parties, and the nature of the properties involved. The appellant’s claims of joint ownership and invalidity of the sale were not upheld due to procedural and substantive legal reasons (!) (!) .

Please let me know if you require further analysis or specific legal advice based on these points.


JUDGMENT :

V.M. VELUMANI, J.

Prayer: This First Appeal is filed under Section 96 read with Order XLI Rule 1 of the C.P.C., 1908, against the judgment and decree dated 08.06.2016 made in O.S.No.126 of 2008 on the file of the Principal District Court, Namakkal.

The appellant is the plaintiff and respondents are defendants in O.S.No.126 of 2008 on the file of the Principal District Court, Namakkal. The appellant filed the said suit for partition of the suit properties into two equal shares and to allot one such share to the appellant and put her in separate possession and enjoyment of the same and also for the relief of permanent injunction retraining the respondents not to alienate the suit properties till the final division takes place. After contest by the judgment and decree dated 08.06.2016, the said suit was dismissed.

2. The unsuccessful plaintiff has come out with the present appeal challenging the judgment and decree dated 08.06.2016 made in O.S.No.126 of 2008 on the file of the Principal District Court, Namakkal.

Case of the appellant:

3. The appellant is the daughter of the 1st respondent. The suit properties are ancestral and joint family properties of the appellant and 1st resp

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